電導率調制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàndǎolǜdiàozhì]
電導率調制 英文
conductivity modulation
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  1. The electrical conductance of the gold / polymer composite films was tunable, and a low resistivity of the order of 10 ~ ( - 4 ) cm was yield. the conducting mechanism was not determined, perhaps the tunnel effect and the foreign - substance - electron - transfer should be considered

    聚合物金納米粒子復合薄膜的電阻率可調，電阻率最低可達10 ~ （ - 4 ） ? cm量級，導電機制可能與隧道效應及雜質離子導電有關。
  2. The feed - back provided by the reflected electron beams reduce the start - up current and the start - up time in a vircator, while the existence of klystron cavity improves the extracting efficiency, hence the radial reflex klystron oscillator with virtual cathode combines the advantages of both devices, becomes a compact, efficient set

    利用虛陰極反射電子束對調制腔的正反饋，可以減小起振電流和起振時間，而且提高了微波產生效率。它是一種結構簡單，緊湊，不需要引導磁場的器件。
  3. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  4. On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed

    本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上，系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理，論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點；進行了總體方案的論證，並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案；從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系，分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求；完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計，並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器（振鏡）非線性問題的新方法，能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描；完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。
  5. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  6. Laser diode ( ld ) has the advantages of small volume, light weight, longevity of service, high electro - optic convert efficiency and direct modulate etc. now it is more widely used in the fields of information, energy, therapeutic, material, entrainment and so on

    半導體激光器（以下簡稱ld ）具有體積小、重量輕、壽命長、電光轉換效率高、可直接調制等優點，目前在信息、能源、醫療、材料、娛樂等諸多領域都得到了越來越廣泛的應用，材料和器件的水平也有了長足的進展。
  7. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  8. This modulator works with the guided - wave reflectance peak, in which the light intensity is changed by the variation of the refractive index of poled polymer due to the electro - optic effects. device performances have been theoretically and experimentally investigated. we also successfully carried out experiments of video signal transmission using the proposed modulator

    該調制器工作于金屬包覆波導的衰減全反射導模吸收峰，利用極化聚合物電光材料的折射率對導模吸收的影響來實現電光調制，並對器件的性能指標進行了實驗研究，同時利用製作的反射型電光調制器進行了視頻信號良好地傳輸實驗。
  9. The numerical results of the dispersion relation show some nonlinear effects : for a fixed geometry of a waveguid, beam parameters and plasma density, the increment of the modulation parameter may lead to a slight increment of the operating frequency, however, as the modulation parameter increases further, saturation may occur and the dispersion relations are hard to be separated, it is due to the overmodulation of the microwave power, this phenomenon itself belongs to the nonlinear effects

    對於一定的波導、電子注參量和等離子體密度值，等離子體調制系數的增加，使工作頻率略微升高。但是，隨著等離子體調制系數的進一步增加，色散曲線變得彼此之間不可分辨，可以認為是等離子體的過調制導致了柵的飽和。這一現象是非線性的，可見，等離子體柵和調制場中文摘要是非線性關系，等離子體柵是非線性j 。
  10. This charged fiber can be directed or accelerated by electrical forces and then collected in mats or other useful geometrical forms. the diameters of electrospun fibers are in the range of tens of nanometers to several micrometers. in this paper, polyacrylonitrile ( pan ) nanofibers are made by electrospinning pan / dimethylformamide ( dmf ) and pan / dimethylacetamide ( dmac ) with adjusting the main process parameters including electrostatic voltage ( 20 ~ 50kv ), sprinkler aperture ( 0. 5 ~ 0. 8mm ), collection distance ( 15 ~ 25cm ), solution concentration ( 6 wt % - 14 wt % )

    本文主要對聚丙烯腈（ pan ）二甲基甲酰胺（ dmf ） 、 pan二甲基已酰胺（ dmac ）體系進行電紡絲，調節靜電壓（ 20 50kv ） 、噴頭孔徑（ 0 . 5 0 . 8mm ） 、接收距離（ 15 25cm ） 、溶液濃度（ 6wt 14wt ）等過程參數，制得pan納米纖維，纖維平均直徑在200 1000nm ；詳細分析了過程參數對纖維細度、形態等的影響，認為高聚物溶液濃度及靜電壓對纖維細度有決定性影響，其它過程參數如接收距離、噴射孔徑、紡絲溶液溫度、溶液電導率等的調整應以這兩參數為基礎進行。
  11. Therefore, the method of lines is applied to characterize the influence of metallization thickness and conductivity loss on the velocity match and impedance match

    為此，論文著重分析了共面電極的厚度與有限電導率對行波調制器的微波特性的影響。
  12. The selection rule of the hysteresis width has been developed in order to make the thd and rms value of the output voltage to be the best with high efficiency, according to the principle of pulse density modulation

    根據脈沖密度調制技術的原理導出了使輸出電壓失真度最小、有效值最大，系統效率也較高的環寬取值公式。
  13. With the conduction property of the triggered thyristor and the intellective numerical controlled frequency reduction of the triggering pulse by mpu, we can divide alternating current into several complete sinusoidal waves to supply some loads. it can be made as a controller or a pcb ware, which is suitable for the air conditioning, machine tool and various instruments that require electric power or rotate speed adjustment

    利用晶閘管的觸發導通特性，用單片機對觸發信號進行智能數字降頻，可在交流電中切分出部分完整的正弦波形供負載使用，可以單獨做成一臺控制儀器或者作為一個控制電路板用於需要電功率和轉速調節的空調、機床以及各類儀器設備中。
  14. Conductivity modulation transistor

    電導率調制晶體管
  15. It has been shown by our calculations that conductor loss is greatly reduced under velocity matching with relatively thick coplanar waveguide electrodes and thick buffer layer, but the characteristic impedance can not match with that of the external circuit at the same time, and the modulation bandwidth is confined in this case

    然後，用一般的橢圓積分計算了普通共面波導型調制器的有效折射率、特徵阻抗和導體損耗系數。通過計算發現，採用厚電極和厚緩沖層結構，在實現速度匹配的情況下，可以大大減小導體損耗，但是由於阻抗不能同時滿足匹配，調制帶寬受到限制。
  16. The main circuit of the design in this article we used is fb zvs pwm dc / dc converter, full bridge zero voltage switching pulse width modulation dc / dc converter, which is a full bridge circuit composed of four power switches using resonance to implement zero voltage when turning - on or turning - off

    本文設計的通信電源充電模塊的主電路採用的是fbzvspwmdc dc變換器，即全橋零電壓開關脈沖寬度調制的直流變換器，它是由4個功率開關管組成的全橋電路，利用諧振使每個開關管在零電壓的條件下完成導通和關斷。
  17. A novel dual randomized pwm modulator with synchronous varying switching frequency and pulse position delay is proposed to reduce conducted electromagnetic interference ( emi ) in power converters

    摘要提供了一種新的雙隨機脈沖調制技術，它能夠很好地減小電力電子系統中存在的傳導電磁干擾，這個調制技術是通過同時改變開關頻率和脈沖的上升沿位置來實現的。
  18. The device is a synthetical applicating example of phase modulator, intensity modulator and directional coupler theory. the characters and fabricating process of linbo _ 3 optical waveguide, electrodes design principle, the influence of sio _ 2 dielectric buffer layer on the performance of the device and design principle of tapped power ( ratio ) are analyzed

    該器件是相位調制、強度調制和定向耦合器理論綜合應用的典型，文章從理論上分析了linbo _ 3光波導的特點、製作工藝、電極設計原理、 sio _ 2介質緩沖層對器件性能的影響和抽頭功率的設計原理等。
  19. A new type high efficiency synchronous step - up dc / dc converter for hand - held device is designed in this thesis. it works in the pfm ( pulse frequency modulating ) mode, and its switching frequency can up to 500 khz. it offers a built - in synchronous rectifier that reduces size and cost by eliminating the need for an external schottky diode and improves overall efficiency by minimizing losses

    本文設計了一種用於移動電子設備的高效同步整流的dc / dc升壓晶元，該晶元採用pfm （脈沖周期調制）調制方式，工作頻率最高可達500khz ，內部集成功率管作為同步整流管，代替傳統的肖特基二極體，導通電阻僅有0 . 4
  20. Taking the hvdc systems as a variable admittance connected at the inverter or rectifier ac bus, the analytical description of the relationship between the variable admittance and active power flows of each generator can be derived. the traditional generator dynamic equations can thus be expressed with the variable admittance of hvdc systems as an additional state variable and changed to an affine form, which is suitable for the global linearization method being used to determine its control variables

    該方法基於微分幾何理論，將直流輸電系統等效為兩個分別連接在整流側和逆變側的變導納支路；在推導出直流輸電系統的等效變導納與各發電機輸出電磁功率間的解析關系后，傳統的發電機動態方程可被表示成仿射非線性的形式，因而可應用全局線性化方法來求得直流輸電系統的調制量。
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