電導變化法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diàndǎobiànhuàfǎ]
電導變化法
英文
conductance variation-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。According to the topology of the substation and resistance measurements of down - leaders, the erosion diagnosis equation is built and the resistance variations of grounding grid branches are solved, and the erosion of grounding grid could be found through the fuzzy diagnosis regulation
利用接地網拓撲結構圖及接地網引下線間的電阻測量值,建立腐蝕診斷方程,通過求解診斷方程,計算出接地網支路電阻值變化量,採用模糊診斷方法判斷出接地網導體腐蝕的情況。Contraposing the measurement principle of the traditional hotwire air mass flowmeter, the reason of the excursion of the result for flow measurement was analyzed and inferred when environment temperature changed ; the method for temperature compensation and the realization circuit was given ; and compared the theory output of the new type hotwire air mass flowmeter with its real output after temperature compensation
摘要針對傳統型熱線式空氣質量流量計的測量原理,分析和推導出當環境溫度變化時對流量測量結果產生偏移的原因;提出了一種環境溫度的補償方法和具體的實現電路;並對經環境溫度補償后的一種新型熱線式空氣質量流量計的理論輸出和實際輸出進行了計算與比較。The second, at the high frequency primary coil, when switch turn on with control signal ( the spwm pulse is modulated ), in the positive or negative semi - period of low frequency modulation signal, transformer coil with same direction voltage. the magnetic flux of transformer core will increase step by step. at the end, it leads to magnetic flux saturation
二、在高頻變壓器原邊,當開關管接收控制信號脈沖列(經調制的spwm波列)導通時,在低頻調制信號的正半周或負半周內,施加在變壓器繞組上的是同一方向的電壓,變壓器磁芯中的磁通可能將級進地逐漸增加,導致磁芯飽和,造成磁偏或單向磁化,導致低頻電信號放大失真或由於很大的磁化電流而無法正常工作。Semiconductor devices - mechanical and climatic test methods - part 11 : rapid change of temperature ; two - fluid - bath method
半導體器件.機械和氣候試驗方法.第11部分:溫度的急速變化.雙液電鍍槽法Semiconductor devices - mechanical and climatic test methods - part 11 : rapid change of temperature - two - fluid - bath method
半導體裝置.機械和氣候試驗方法.第11部分:溫度的急速變化.雙液電鍍槽法2801 and lbg was used as polymer matrix because of their different hfp ratio, dbp was used as plasticizer. the films were made by bellcore method. structure, crystallinity, liquid uptake and conductivity of the films with different ratio of pvdf dbp sio2 was determined
本文用hfp含量不同的2801和lbg為基體, dbp為增塑劑,採用bellcore方法制膜,得到了聚合物電解質的結構、結晶度、吸液量和電導率隨sio _ 2 、增塑劑含量、聚合物結晶度的變化規律,並對納米無機粒子改性聚合物電解質的機理進行了一些探討。In this article, the bellcore method was used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane based on pvdf - hfp, and polymer electrolyte membranes under different conditions were prepared by changing sorts of solvents 、 ratio of dbp and solvent. effects of ratio of plasticizer and solvent on the liquid uptake 、 sem 、 mechanism capability 、 ionic conductivity 、 electrochemical stability window of polymer electrolyte membrane were also studied. through optimizing the preparation technics, the integrated effects of additives such as pc 、 ec 、 dbp and nanophase al2o3 on the ionic conductivity 、 liquid uptake were studied
本文以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物pvdf - hfp為基質,採用bellcore制膜法制備了pvdf - hfp聚合物電解質膜,通過改變增塑劑dbp的含量、溶劑的種類及溶劑的含量制備了不同條件下的聚合物電解質膜,分別研究了增塑劑含量、溶劑含量等對聚合物電解質膜的吸液率、表面形貌、機械性能、離子電導率、電化學穩定窗口等的影響;對制備工藝進行了優化,研究了各種添加劑如pc 、 ec 、 dbp及納米al2o3對聚合物電解質膜的離子電導率、吸液率等性能的綜合影響。The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed
本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究,內容包括: ( 1 )採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式(集中電流法、分佈電流法) ,同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法(磁荷法,直接求解拉氏方程法) ,分析各種方法的優缺點,討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響; ( 2 )介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式,根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式,分析靜態力?位移特性; ( 3 )建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型,模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。Cu - zn - cr - zr conducting bar alloy and cu - cr - zr end ring alloys used for superpower asynchronous traction motor rotor were prepared by ingot metallurgy. using hardness measurement, tensile test at room and higher temperature, electrical resistance test at room and higher temperature, optical microscopy, xrd, sem, and tem, the mechanical and electric properties and the microstructure of above alloys at different treatment were studied. them were also analysed and explained in theory
採用鑄錠冶金法制備了大功率異步牽引電動機轉子用導條合金和端環合金,通過硬度測試、室溫拉伸、高溫拉伸、電導率測定、金相分析、 xrd 、 sem 、 tem等方法研究了不同加工工藝和熱處理工藝對上述合金力學性能、導電性能及其組織結構的影響和變化規律,並從理論上進行了分析和解釋。Considering the influence of dielectric constant, conductivity, and dielectric loss on electrorheological ( er ) effects, an effective approach to prepare supramolecular complex er materials was proposed by self - assembly
根據介電極化理論,從電流變液材料物理設計的介電常數、電導率和介電損耗等參數出發,採用分子自組裝方法,制備出超分子配合物新型電流變液材料。By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論,在非線性磁場計算中:採用迭代法的情況下,在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時,一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的;對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代;在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值,會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變,這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中,由於微波管磁路比較復雜,作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態,而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況;要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度,則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。Arc - grounding fault line selection is the paper ' s key point and innovative point about small current grounding power systems. a lot of simulations are made based on the change rule and the character of fault voltage, fault current. the simulation study declare that the use of the method of wavelet analysis can select the fault line when the arc - grounding fault take place, it will play a important directive role in the research of the protection equipment
對小電流接地系統電弧故障的選線模擬是本文的重點,也是一個創新點,本文從研究的角度,在深入分析電弧接地時故障電壓、電流的特點和變化情況的基礎上,進行了大量的選線模擬,模擬表明電弧故障時,小波分析方法也能準確地選出故障線路,這對研製高性能的接地保護裝置將起到重要的指導作用。Finite difference time - domain method is used to calculate the reflection for these probes and absorbing boundary condition is used to deal with the singularity in the axis of the coaxial - line in the simulation. by comparing the reflection of different probes, the best probe has been selected according to sensitive requirement. the influence of parameters : such as thickness of protective film, length of protruding inner conductor of the coaxial - line probe to the measurement has been studied
通過時域有限差分法進行數值模擬分析,並採用吸收邊界處理同軸線軸心奇異點,計算出各種探頭測量相同溶液的反射系數,根據其測量的靈敏度,選出最優設計;並通過分析所選探頭的各種設計參數,如薄膜厚度、內導體伸出長度等的變化對測量結果的影響,找出該探頭各參數的最佳范圍,使其具有高度靈敏性,以適用於測量化學反應溶液的介電常數。Methods : 6 patients with severe ohss were taken nursing intervention measures, including enhancement of psychological nursing, closely monitoring vital signs, establishing the good vein circuit, correcting and preventing the lowblood volume, keeping water electrolyte balanced, accurately recording intake and output, making the perinealarea clean, offering high protein and multivitamins diet, and propaganda and education and health teaching when discharging from the hospital
方法:主要護理干預措施有:加強心理護理;密切監測病情變化;建立良好的靜脈通路,糾正和防止低血容量、糾正水電解質平衡和適度利尿;準確記錄出入量、測量腹圍;給予高蛋白、多種維生素飲食;做好會陰部護理;做好出院宣教和健康指導。The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time
Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明:用離子交換法製作的電光波導,其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數,光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好;製作的強度調制電光開關,消光比為150 : 1 ,對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ;製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗,從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖,該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用,沒有出現晶體變黑現象,說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。Effective dielectric response of ellipsoid composites in which the dielectric function of the grains have the form of ( the equation is abbreviated ) ) embedded in a host medium is investigated in dilute limit based on perturbative expansion method, and general expressions for the effective linear dielectric function and ( - 1 ) - order nonlinear susceptibility of the two - phase system are derived in this paper
摘要利用微擾展開法討論了任意階弱非線性橢球顆粒復合體系(假定顆粒組分的介電函數隨場變化,表示為(方程式略) )的有效介電響應,導出了稀釋極限下兩組分橢球顆粒體系的有效線性和有效( + 1 )次非線性系數的一般表示式。The optimal aging conditions for the sensors investigated are : u 200 mv, f1 khz, t24 - 48 h, rh 81 - 87 %, t 3 80c ii the sensing mechanism of the humidity sensors has been explored by means of complex impedance analysis
合適的老化條件為:施加電壓200mv , 1khz , 24 48h , 38 , 81 87 rh 。採用復阻抗譜分析法,研究元件感濕機理,認為napss濕敏元件感濕機理為離子導電,其電導隨濕度的變化可由改進的onsager方程描述。The research job includes bringing a project about fault calculation, using node impedance matrix as maths model of network to derive the arithmetic based on the fundamental of modifying impedance matrix by adding the branch, building the whole database with micosoft access. the whole project is realized with visual c + + 6. 0. it is applied to au hui electric network, and is proved correct
本文首先根據系統的要求,綜合考慮各種運行方式變化,提出合理的零序電流,分支系數的計算方案;然後採用節點阻抗矩陣作為系統的數學模型,推導出基於支路追加法的阻抗矩陣快速補償優化演算法,從而實現計算方案;最後以micosoftaccess為工具設計出完整的故障計算數據庫。This paper studies rock conductive mechanism through litho - electric experiment and waterflood litho - electric experiment, describes the lithology, petrophysical property and electric property of reservoir before and after watered - out, and proposes to identify watered - out zone by relative resistivity
摘要通過對巖石導電機理的研究,即巖電參數實驗和水驅巖電實驗,描述了水淹前後儲層的巖性、物性及電性變化特徵,提出電阻率相對值法識別水淹層方法。分享友人