電抗變數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànkàngbiànshǔ]
電抗變數
英文
random variable-
In this thesis, the author analyses the deficiency in detecting and controlling function of the computer detecting and controlling system utilized in present transforming station. the strategy of design of software on operation and direction of 5 00kv transformer station is presented. it points out that we can deduce the mathematic analytical formula using the current, voltage and power of two terminals of transmission line as input. on this basis, we do realtime calculation of 500kv transmission line ' s parameter. we can also deduce the linear analytical formula of three - winding autotransformer ' s resistence using its current, voltage and power as input. the corresponding software is programmed on this basis
論文提出以輸電線路本端和對端電流、電壓、功率作為輸入量，導出了超高壓長線的波阻抗和傳播常數的數學解析式，在此基礎上進行了500kv輸電線路實時參數計算；提出以三繞組自耦變壓器的電流、電壓、功率為輸入量，導出了自耦變壓器繞組的電阻、電抗的線性解析式並進而對變壓器的實時參數進行計算；在此基礎上編制了相應的軟體。Brings forward the basic network cell model of symmetrical blast vault and asymmetric blast vault. then studies and analyses airflow in vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station which is far cry and large numbers of airflow conflux, brings forward concept of “ virtual embranchment ” and corresponding basic network cell model, regresses calculate expressions of flux uniformity coefficient and impedance of “ virtual embranchment ” of vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station
而後又採用cfd數值模擬的方法對溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂這種多股氣流匯流的長距離通道內的氣流流動進行了分析，提出了「虛擬分支」的概念和相應的網路基元模型，並回歸得到了溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂各個排風「虛擬分支」風量均勻系數以及阻抗的計算公式。An ideal transformer, voltages are transformed in the direct ratio of turms, currents in the inverse ratio, and impedances in the direct ratio squared ; power and voltamperes are unchanged
理想變壓器電壓與匝數成正比，電流與匝數成反比，阻抗與匝數平方成正比，功率不變。The way of taking one nth out of capacitor ' s the first harmonic capacitive reactance as its nth harmonic impedance is verified whit the data from tang7c. according to the approximately estimating method, the first harmonic impedance of 220kv system is calculated. on the basis of the models, this paper gives the harmonic equivalent circuit of substation and gives the b ( n ) function of the harmonic time n. when the capacitors has different combination, b ( n ) ' s value will also change, with the inputting local measurement data, the paper studies the series and parallel resonance at the substation, and deduces that the reason the capacitor ' s fuse of tang6c is frequently interrupted is that its capacitor current contains a large number of 5th harmonics, and that the reason the discharging pt of tang7c capacitor being exploded is also that the 7th and 9th harmonic currents are amplified
據此，對該站進行了串聯諧振分析和並聯諧振分析，並結合測試數據和有關變電站的運行記錄，指出了導致該站電容器湯6c頻繁燒保險的主要原因是5次諧波電流含量偏高，引起湯7c放電pt爆炸也是因為7次和9次諧波電流被放大。針對這些導致湯陰變電站補償電容器故障的原因，提出了相應的諧波治理措施，包括針對湯6c電容器5次諧波電流含量偏高的原因，提出了停運湯6c電容器或者通過把湯sc電容器的部分容量併入湯6c電容器（湯sc其餘部分停運）以增加湯6c諧波承受能力的措施;針對# 2變低壓側7次和9次諧波電流被放大的現象，提出了在湯7c電容器上加裝一定百分比的串聯電抗器的措施。The waveform generated using digital systems is of strict coherence, repetitiveness, high stability and programmability, which can also easily realize the waveform parameter agility and generate arbitray waveforms in order to meet the urgent needs for anti - interference and strong viabilities of radars under modern ew environment
數字方法生成的波形具有嚴格的相干性、可重復性、高度的穩定性和可編程的優點，能夠方便地實現波形參數捷變以及產生任意復雜波形，滿足了現代電子戰環境中對雷達抗干擾和強生存能力的迫切要求。The imperfection mutual inductance will excite spurious frequency, and create circulating currents in each choke capacitor branch, therefore cause magnet current distortion
結果表明，諧振電抗器的互感系數的不一致性將激勵寄生頻率，從而在每個諧振電抗器與電容支路中產生寄生電流，並導致磁鐵電流的畸變。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。Applying relative arithmetic to all kinds of faults and calculating off - line, we can master time - distance relation chart for all kinds of faults. computation indicates : when transmission lines occur faults, the data window of protection algorithm consisting of prefault and postfault data at the same time has important significance. the following methods are useful to achieve the inverse time characteristic : calculating impedance by using flourier in a full cycle, calculating work voltage by using fault component, calculating the torque created by a phase comparator or a magnitude comparator
實際的計算表明：輸電線路發生故障后，用故障前後的數據同時充滿保護演算法的數據窗，對于快速切除近區故障具有很重要的意義；同時利用故障前後的數據，下述方法可以比較好地實現距離保護的反時限特性：直接用全周傅里葉演算法進行阻抗計算；採用工頻變化量阻抗繼電器進行工作電壓的計算；採用轉矩的思想進行轉矩的計算。The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence
主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路，並輔以晶閘管的保護電路，通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓（電流）輸出；控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心，其外圍電路包括同步電路，脈沖拓寬電路，功率放大驅動電路等，完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能；進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用；環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。" field observation of high rock - fill dams and feedback data analysis " and " dynamic analysis of high earth and rock - fill dams and aseismatic measures ", the concepts and methods obtained in the above two consulting items were creative and evaluated by the ministry of electric power as being of international level. the research findings were adopted in such large - scale projects as the tianshengqiao water contral project, ming tombs water control project. dahe water contral project, ming tombs water control project, dahe water control project and lianhua water control project and awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 2 ) the research on the stress - strain correlation of dam construction materials was awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 3 ) the result of the field observation test and computational analysis for the tailing dam improvement project of xuzhou power plant was adopted by the east - china design institute of electric engineering with considerable economic benefit. ( 4 ) the result of the geotechnical test and data analysis of wenfu mine project was applied in the project with considerable economic benefit. ( 5 ) the field observation and data analysis of the kezier reservoir project provided a solid base for ensuring the normal operation and management of the reservoir
「高堆石壩原位觀測和反潰分析研究」及「高土石壩動力分析及抗震工程措施研究」咨詢項目提出了具有開拓性的觀點與方法，經電力工業部鑒定評為國際先進水平，該兩項成果已應用於天生橋、十三陵、大河、蓮花等大型工程獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎； 「壩料土動力應力應變關系的研究」咨詢項目獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎， 「徐州發電廠灰壩加固工程勘測試驗與計算分析」咨詢成果已被華東電力設計院設計采納，工程效益顯著； 「甕福磷石膏渣場工程土工試驗與數值分析」咨詢成果已應用於國家重點工程甕福礦肥基地建設，效益顯著； 「克孜爾水庫工程原型觀測數據庫與資料分析」咨詢項目為水庫運行與管理提供了有力保證。Then, the complementary fem based on the introduction of t - q is verified by the case study. finally, combining the complementary fem and direct method, analyse the electromagnetic field and parameter of controllable reactor. the obtained results show that the complementary fem can be applied with satisfactory accuracy in the computation of parameters of electromagnetic devices
第四，基於t ?變量的互補有限元法，在混合激勵源情況下，分析計算了可控電抗器的磁場和電感參數，並通過與實測電感量的相互印證，進一步證實了互補有限元法在電磁參數計算中的應用價值。In the system, the low voltage power line is the first signal tunnel without any other relay equipments between customer terminal and substation collector, public telephone line serves as the second signal tunnel between substation and management center computer. as a breakthrough of conventional concept of electricity meter, this thesis initiate a new concept, namely, intelligent power customer terminal ( shortly, customer terminal ), which is developed with spread spectrum plc communication functional and possesses many advanced functions, such as, in addition to electric energy acquisition, guarding against electricity pilfering, preventing wrong connection, protecting malfunction, remote communication ( for example, remote power supply or halt, remote configuration of electricity meter, remote load control, etc ), and so on
本文首先系統地總結了目前國內外低壓電力網數據傳輸技術的研究現狀和存在的問題，在此基礎上，從理論上論證了在低壓電網上應用擴頻載波數據通信技術的可行性和優越性，並重點論述了擴頻載波技術抗電力線噪聲干擾的機埋；本文提出了一個新穎的基於低壓電力線擴頻載波通信技術的集中遠抄系統的總體方案，即由用戶終端、集中器和電能管理系統所組成的網路系統，其中，用戶終端到配變集中器用低壓電力線作為通道，中間無需其他硬體中繼設備，集中器到電能管理系統用公用電話網作為通道。But to circular plate with large surface area, the vibrate modes generated is often so high that there is reverse phases existing, which result in a decrease in radiation impedance, electric - acoustic efficiency and the electric power, as well as poor directivity
然而對于輻射面積較大的彎曲振動圓盤，一般激勵的振動階數比較高，因此存在彎曲振動的反相區，導致換能器的輻射阻抗下降，電聲效率和聲功率降低以及指向性變差等問題。The power angle characteristics are acquired and compared with the unsaturated curves. it is concluded that the stability limit of the power angle is less than 90 degree. reactive power regulating curves are calculated and compared with those curves when saturation effect is not considered, the result is that u type curves are deviated to the right
通過對同步發電機各種運行曲線的計算，在已有文獻的基礎上更進一步分析了鐵磁材料飽和以及磁場畸變對同步發電機運行特性和參數的影響；求出了空載特性曲線和零功率負載特性曲線，在不同的電樞電流下計算得到的波梯電抗不同；求出了功角特性曲線，與不計飽和時的功角特性曲線相比較，功角穩定極限小於90 ；求出無功調節曲線，與不計飽和時相比較， u型曲線向右偏移。The changing law of the synchronous armature reaction reactance parameter of the rare - earth permanent magnet synchronous machines is given out by analyzing the testing data, and the reliability of the testing instrument is proved by the experiment
通過對測試系統所測數據的分析研究，總結出了稀土永磁同步電機的電樞反應電抗參數的變化規律，並通過實驗驗證測量裝置的可靠性。The equilibrium current in 24 - pulse traction rectifier system is analyzed. the relation between critical load and resistance of traction rectifier transformer is discussed
摘要分析了24脈波牽引整流系統中的均衡電流，討論了臨界負載與牽引整流變壓器阻抗參數的關系。The following results are achieved : ( 1 ) in accordance with the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, considering the number of covalent bond pairs on the strongest bond in a segregation structure na, the elements for matrix - strengthening can be chosen. ( 2 ) on the basis of the available phase - equilibrium thermodynamics calculation of alloy system and phase diagrams, which have been worked out, the contents of alloy elements can be identified with reference to the types, quantity and phase - transformation of carbides. ( 3 ) both the values relating to toughness ( including bending strength, yield strength, impact value of unnotched samples ) and hardness of new dm9 die steel are higher than those of crl2mov die steel
結果得出： （ 1 ）根據固體與分子經驗電子理論，利用偏聚結構單元的最強共價鍵上的共用電子對數n _ a ，可以選擇工模具鋼基體相的強化元素； （ 2 ）根據合金系相平衡熱力學計算及已有的相圖，可以碳化物類型、數量及其相變確定合金元素含量； （ 3 ）新型dm9鋼在強韌性（抗彎強度、屈服強度、無缺口沖擊值）和硬度方面均高於cr12mov鋼； （ 4 ）以dm9鋼與6crw2si 、 7cr2wmovsi （ dm7 ） 、 h13和cr12mov四種模具鋼的實驗比較，進一步驗證了上述冷作模具鋼合金設計方案是合適的。The fast development of power system has made it more and more imperative to measure transient parameters, such as over voltage test, trial engagement test of switches, reactors and transformers, harmonics elimination test of arc elimination coils and trial operation of high voltage transmission lines
隨著電力系統的飛速發展，對于暫態參數的測量需求越來越迫切，例如：過電壓試驗；開關、電抗器、變壓器投切試驗、消弧線圈消諧試驗、高壓線路的試投等。The digital control is the main direction in the development of controlling electronic inverter. the digital control system has advantages of flexible control, high integration, strong anti - disturb ability, the realization of advanced control arithmetic and the convenience of real - time control. the system based dsp can realize flexible and precise real - time control as well as malfunction monitor by software
數字化是電力變換器控制發展的主要方向。數字控制系統具有集成度高、抗干擾能力強、控制靈活、可實現先進的控制演算法和便於實時控制等優點。採取dsp作為逆變器的控制核心，可以用軟體很容易地實現靈活、準確的在線控制與全部故障檢測。On the analysis of the data acquired with this system, the paper arrived at some rules on the armature reaction reactance of rare - earth pmsm, and testified its reliability by experiment in this paper, four parts are included : 1
通過對測試系統所測數據的整理，總結出了稀土永磁同步電機的電樞反應電抗參數的變化規律，並結合實驗驗證了系統的可靠性。本文共分四章，主要工作可以歸納為： 1分享友人