電流無功分量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànliúwúgōngfēnliáng]
電流無功分量
英文
reactive component of current- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 功 : 名詞1 (功勞) exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
- 無功 : [電學] idle; idle work
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In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案,從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案;它運用雙饋電機的工作原理,允許發電機轉速變化,而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流,通過控制該電流的頻率,保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定;再結合矢量控制技術,通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量,相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time
本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器,結合整個研製過程,在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述,並給出了部分程序流程簡圖(由於梯形圖網路數太多,受篇幅限制沒有給出) 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識,在設計過程中,我們查閱了大量相關的資料,在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上,結合桓仁發電廠實際情況,首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。The variable injection flow rate of product is controlled by electronic ic circuit. so the purpose of using minimum effective does and safe does and constant administration can be reached. because the product has designed various parameters, it increases functional selectional selection and makes the flow rate is more linear and constant. it is not only suitable for acesodyne after operation but also sutable for clinic application such as childbirth without pain and chemotherapy and so on
本產品電子集成電路控制可變注液流量,達到控制最小有效劑量、安全劑量、均勻給藥的臨床用藥目的,該產品設計了多種參數,增加了功能的選擇,使流量更加線性和平穩,不僅適合手術后止痛,更適合用於無痛分娩、化療等臨床運用。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析,提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法,以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法;分析了電流滯環控制策略,推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系;應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理,通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率,用matlab實現了直接功率控制,並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。Then the paper uses the same typical four network operating conditions as the primary given conditions and when adding one set of the parallel capacitor bank, changing the 330 / 220kv transformer tap changer position step by step to change the transformer ration, through this study methods this paper found out all the optimized combination of the tap changer position and the amount of input reactive power, also obtained four sets of the 330kv, 220kv and hokv s / s bus voltage and the active and reactive power losses changing curves. through analyzing the optimized combination control curve and the network power flow, the paper generalizes the rules as following : the chief measure of coordinative control is inputting shunt reactor in chengxian s / s in winter time both in the planning year of 2010 & 2005 ; in summer time in planning year of 2010 the chief measure is to input proper shunt capacitor
本研究通過分析所獲得的最優綜合控制組合曲線及電網潮流,總結出了如下規則:隴南電網在2005年及2010年冬大、以及2005年夏小運行方式下,綜合控制應以成縣變投入適量並聯補償電抗器作為主要措施;在2010年夏小運行方式下則投入適量並聯補償電容器作為主要措施,再輔助以選擇合適的主變有載調壓分接頭來調節,達到控制網內無功潮流分佈合理、各變電站母線電壓在理想的范圍內時電網有功損耗最小,從而也提高了電網安全運行水平及供電質量。From the perspective of minimum transmission losses, an instantaneous reactive power theory for systems with any number of phases and with or without neutral line is developed. under the new definition, each quantity has its own physical meaning, and the zero sequence current can be decomposed into active and reactive components. furthermore, a generalized compensation method for zero sequence current is developed
從輸電損耗最小的角度出發,提出了任意相無中性線或有中性線系統的瞬時無功功率理論,在新的理論下,每個量都有清晰的物理意義,且能分解出零序電流的有功分量和無功分量,並給出了通用的零序電流補償方法,揭示了瞬時無功功率理論與傳統平均意義下的無功功率理論的聯系及本質區別,從而為研究hvdc - vsc及各種facts裝置的無功功率控制奠定了理論基礎。Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed
針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配,無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題,本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上,基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量,給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。Thus the reactive compensator can be located in the center of the distributed load in the area and make the best user of the compensator ' s capacity. the distance flowed by the reactive current is efficiently reduced and the active loss of power net goes down. two - stage control model is adopted in the optimized control technique of the system
該系統採用了測量點與補償點與分開的方式,實現了區域性無功負荷監視,使無功補償點可以安置在區域性分散負荷的中心部位,最大程度地利用了補償容量,有效地縮短了無功電流傳輸的距離,降低了電網的有功損耗。Among them, the action of the reactive current testing circuit is testing the reactive current component in the compensated object current
其中,無功電流檢測電路的作用是檢測出補償對象電流中的無功電流分量。This approach is called fas. this approach uses characteristics of trigonometric function, respectively computes the amplitude of fundamental component and inactive power current separates them by low pass filter and acquires and inactive power current
該方法利用三角函數的特性,對畸變電流中的基波成分和無功電流分量的振幅分別進行計算,然後經過低通濾波器把它們分離出來,最後得到基波有功和無功電流分量。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理,通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性,並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構;然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理,分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略;針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求,提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器;最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究,研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統,進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗;所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。It also builds the mathematic model of all section of vscf ac exited wind power generation system on a - b - b and d - q coordinate system by the coordinate commutation technology. the thesis gives the characteristics of torque, active power, reactive power and the steady - state analysis of it. it proves that the capability of wind generator is determined to slip, the amplitude and phase of rotor voltage, the phase dispatch between stator voltage and rotor voltage
並分析了交流勵磁風力發電機作變速恆頻運行時的工作原理,闡述了與同步發電機、異步發電機的不同之處,分析了其能量平衡關系,在坐標變換技術的幫助下,詳細推導了交流勵磁發電機在a - b - c坐標系和d - q坐標系下的數學模型,分析並模擬了其有功和無功特性、轉矩和功率調節特性、穩態運行和機械特性,證明了發電機的性能由轉差率、轉子電壓的相位和幅值、定轉子電壓相位差所決定的。The reactive power optimization compensation is to find the suitable compensation place and the best compensation capacitance by adjusting the generator bus voltages, transform taps and reactive compensation capacities in the condition of satisfying power load requirement, which can guarantee the secure and high quality power for consumers. the improved genetic algorithm is applied in this thesis according to the features of reactive power optimization of high voltage transmission bus, which are the non - linear problems with multi - variables and multi - restrictions
電網無功優化補償是在有功潮流調度給定的情況下,以負荷節點電壓和線路輸送無功功率作為狀態變量,運用優化演算法,調節發電機節點電壓、變壓器可調分接頭和無功補償裝置,在滿足電力負荷的要求下,尋求合理的無功補償點和最佳補償容量,保證電網能夠安全、優質地向用戶供電。At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss
然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較,篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案,確定了準同步采樣的方案,並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析,提出了一種從45開始采樣,從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法,同時,對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法,接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析,其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線,並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容,不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量,而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關,減少了經濟損失;最後,設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。This paper explicitly describes the optical measurement of the electric parameters in the high - voltage electric power system, and an optic fiber large current sensor based on farady magnetooptic effect and an optic fiber high voltage sensor based on the linear transformation characteristic of led are developed from research on both theory and experiments. by combining the two sensors to form a synchronous system, the task of harmonic analysis, phase demodulation, power and wattless power computation is accomplished, which helps to monitor and control the electric power system
本文詳細論述了電力系統高壓電網電參量的光學測量的一種實現方法,從理論和實驗兩方面研究了基於farady磁光效應的光纖電流傳感器及基於led線性電光轉換特性的光纖電壓傳感器,並聯合兩種傳感器形成了電壓、電流的同步測量系統,實現了諧波分析、鑒相及有功、無功功率的計算,可對電能質量進行監控。This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented
該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制,使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道,具有如下優點:一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題;二、提高了定子側的功率因數(與轉子側功率因數為1相比) 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行,並以轉子電流矢量定向,所以無須轉子位置傳感器,也不用檢測初始位置,易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。Jdy - 280b double electromagnetic lock product characteristic : strong holding force, no left magnet easily installed, low noise, durable no mechanical failure with signal feed back function applications : can be used with intercoms and access control systems, especially for fireproof door working voltage : 12vdc 24vdc working current : 12vdc 0. 27a, 24vdc 0. 46a power consumption : 3. 3w, 3. 5w, absolutely insulative power supply mode : successively working temperature : - 40 50 dimension : 473 x 45 x 30mm weight : 3920g yiwu qimingxing computer company copy right
Jdy - 280b雙開門磁力鎖產品特性:吸力強無剩磁安裝方便噪音低壽命長具故障保護功能,無機械故障可具資訊回饋功能鎖狀態有指示燈指示:鎖門時綠燈指示燈亮開門時,紅色指示燈亮帶鎖狀態指示燈及聯網信號輸出適用范圍:可與樓宇對講門禁系統配套使用特別適用於逃生門防火門電氣性能:電氣性能:使用電壓: 12vdc 24vdc電流: 12vdc 0 . 53a 24vdc 0 . 27a絕緣電阻測試: dc500v 1分鐘無擊穿通電形式連續使用溫度: 40 50外形尺寸: 473 x 45 x 30mm重量: 3920gJdy - 280 electromagnetic lock with led product characteristic : easily installed, low noise and durable ; strong magnetic force, no magnet left when power off with led and network signal output built - in reverse wave protection function usage range : be used with intercoms and access control systems can be installed onto wooden door, metal door, glass door, fireproof door function : working voltage : 12vdc, 24vdc working current : 12vdc 0. 53a, 24vdc 0. 27a working condition : 40 50 working mode : cut off power to open wires are insulated, dc500v absolutely insulated in 1 minute. dimension of the magnet board : : 184 x 36 x 11mm dimension : 235 x 45 x 30mm weight : 1980g yiwu qimingxing computer company copy right
Jdy - 280磁力鎖帶指示燈產品特性:安裝方便噪音低壽命長吸力強無剩磁內置反向突波保護功能適用於90開門,有門偵測信號帶鎖狀態指示燈及聯網信號輸出適用於樓宇對講門禁系統配套使用適用門型:木門金屬門玻璃門防火門電氣性能:工作電壓: 12vdc 24vdc工作電流: 12vdc 0 . 53a 24vdc 0 . 27a工作環境: 40 50工作方式:斷電開鎖鎖狀態有指示燈指示:鎖門時綠燈指示燈亮開門時,紅色指示燈亮絕緣電阻測試: dc500v 1分鐘無擊穿鐵板尺寸: 184 x 36 x 11mm外形尺寸: 235 x 45 x 30mm重量: 1980gOn - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數,還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此,及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義;並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法;提出了二次迴路保護器的概念,並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來,給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案;根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數,計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗,預測觸頭電壽命;提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法,並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻;在硬體電路設計上,採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ,並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題;在通信模塊的設計中,解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題,並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。The detecting method of dvr is different from harmonic and reactive current detecting methods. it need detect not only total harmonic distortion but also the difference between fundamental wave component and reference value
Dvr的檢測方法與諧波、無功電流的檢測不同,不但需要檢測出除基波分量之外的總畸變分量,還要檢測出基波分量與基波基準值之差。分享友人