電聲測距 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànshēngcèjù]
電聲測距
英文
radio acoustic ranging-
The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble
系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。Once has the bandits and thieves to intrude guards against the place, the detector launches the wireless coded signal immediately, the networking center number which installs when is apart from defense area 150 meter within the main engine to send out the police whistle sound to report to the police immediately, reports to the police dials to establish in advance or reports to the police the telephone, the handset number, answers in the police telephone to return puts user pre - record to report to the police the pronunciation, long - distance reports to the police, simultaneously comes the real - time transmission through the internet to deploy troops for defense, to withdraw from a defended position, to report to the police and so on the condition, inquires the historic record through the computer network
該系統還採用美國進口原裝晶元與先進的無線數字高頻技術微電腦cpu控制器主機組成。在防範地點安裝好主機后，並設置在布防狀態。一旦有盜賊闖入防範地點，探測器立刻發射無線編碼信號，安裝在距防區150米以內的主機立即發出警笛聲報警，報警時撥打預先設定的聯網中心號碼或報警電話手機號碼，接警電話里回放用戶預錄的報警語音，遠程報警，同時通過網際網路來實時傳遞布防撤防報警等狀態，通過電腦網路來查詢歷史記錄。This dissertation is studied the detecting distance radar based on ultrasonic pulse and the detecting speed radar based on continuity electromagnetic wave, using the theories of the detecting distance and the detecting speed of radar
測速、測距、測角是雷達最基本的功能。本文根據雷達測距原理和測速原理，研製基於超聲波脈沖的測距雷達和基於連續電磁波的測速雷達。The underwater - radio buoy for use as obtaining the ocean " s acoustical parameters is a underwater acoustic signals record system which has long distance radio remote control and data transmit function. the technology key of the dissertation study is that under the requirements of the system the monitor and record equipment on the acoustic source vessel, the monitor and record equipment on control vessel command and control the work slate of the buoy system by radio data transmitting mode of short wave transmitter - receiver
海洋環境參數獲取浮標監測系統屬于具有長距離無線電遙控?數傳功能的水下聲信號接收記錄系統，本論文研究目標的技術關鍵在於根據系統要求，指揮船和發射船監控記錄設備通過短波電臺以無線數傳方式，對浮標系統的工作狀態進行指揮和控制，浮標則通過同一短波通道向指揮船上報浮標方位、工作狀態、關鍵數據及非常狀態下的報警信號等。As to the controlling subsystem of loading ore and mining calculating, through demonstrating the feasibility on three plans : supersonic detecting theory % active - echo detecting theory and photoelectric detecting theory, the supersonic detecting and controlling plane was chosen because of its superior performance, and the components of the system of supersonic detecting were introduced in detail
對于裝礦控制和出礦計量兩個子系統，論證了超聲波測距原理、主動回聲理論及光電探測理論用於裝礦控制和出礦計量的可行性，選擇了超聲波探測、控制方案，進行了相應的配置。This machine adopts a non - contact measurement method. all kinds of inspection devices such as photoelectric switch, laser measuring sensors and super voice wave measuring sensors etc are used in the measurement progress
本機全部採用非接觸式測量方式，跟蹤探測掃描使用了安全光幕、光電開關、激光測距傳感器、超聲波測距傳感器等多種傳感檢測探測設備。The technique core of the 3 - d outline tracking scan lies in the adoption of several photoelectric sensors, laser measuring sensors and super voice wave measuring sensors to carry on probing, the single chip makes the photoelectric signal examined as the control basis, and controls the step motor to drive measurement machines and probing sensors to make outline tracking and scans movement along high and breadth direction of the vehicle, and record its outline track, and the data measured is delivered to the computer, finally, acquires the size of the vehicle checked through the place of computer data processing
三維輪廓跟蹤掃描技術的核心在於採用多套光電傳感器、激光測距傳感器、超聲波測距傳感器進行探測，單片機把檢測到的光電信號作為控制依據，控制步進電機驅動測量機及探測傳感器在車長、車高和車寬方向上作輪廓跟蹤掃描進給運動，記錄其輪廓軌跡，並把測得的數據傳送到上位機，經上位機數據處理獲得被檢車輛的特徵尺寸。Ultrasonic distance measurement belongs to the category of uncontact measurement. in the condition it has advantage which contact measure does n ' t has contrasting with uncontact measurement. ultrasonic measure is not influenced by rays of light in the range, and has simple struture, and cost cheaply cotrasting to other uncontract measurement such as laser measurement, rared ray easurement, radio measurement
超聲波測距屬于非接觸檢測的范疇，它在許多場合有接觸測量不可比擬的優越性，同時與激光、紅外、無線電等其它非接觸性檢測相比，超聲檢測在一定距離范圍內不受光線影響、結構簡單、成本低等特點。The simulated results show that we can improve the sensitivity by setting the optical bias at / 2, reducing the gap of electrode, increasing the overlap integral factor, reducing the insert lose, adopting suitable segmentation number, increasing the electrode length, increasing the optical power, reducing the wavelength and the relative intensity noise and reducing the receive bandwidth ; obtain the wider bandwidth utilizing reducing the electrode length and the capacitance of modulator, segmentation the electrode ; increase the dynamic range using lowering noise, increasing the optical power at the detector and lower optical bias
通過計算得知，使傳感器相位偏置為/ 2 ，減小電極間距，提高電光重疊因子，減小器件插入損耗，採用合適的分段數，增加電極長度，增大光功率，降低激光的波長，減小相對強度噪聲，減小接收帶寬，對提高靈敏度的效果是非常明顯的。而減小天線長度，降低調制器電容，電極分段，都可以獲取較大的帶寬。降低系統噪聲;增加到達探測器的光功率，採用較低的光學偏置，都可以增大線性動態范圍。Some facts, such as illumination intensity, fluctuating of background and noise, let it worst in detecting target with active illumination
在遠距離目標的主動照明探測中，存在光照、背景變化、目標轉動、電子噪聲等各種干擾目標提取的因素。The system is based on ultrasonic multiple pulse - echo principle, the control circuit of sonic circulation, can improve the precision of measurement by extending the time of detection
本系統以超聲波多次脈沖反射法測距原理為基礎，設計聲循環反射控制電路，達到以延長測量時間為代價提高測量精度的目的。The main parts of this dissertation are the principle of ultrasonic detection, circuit design of the instrument and design of the software
論文主要研究了以下幾個方面的問題：超聲測距的原理、儀器的電路設計和軟體設計。Active detection systems, such as radar and sonar, have encountered more and more threaten in modern electronic warfare and information warfare. passive location and tracking system, which uses electromagnetic wave emitted by target, has been proved its merits of self - hiding and far - distance detecting and becomes more and more important
現代電子戰和信息戰條件下，雷達和聲納等有源探測系統受到越來越多的威脅，利用目標輻射電磁信息的無源定位系統由於其自身隱蔽和探測距離遠等優點而日顯重要。The factors include ultrasonic wave frequence, condition temperature, ultrasonic converter instrinisic system error, hareware extended time, electricity noise and sonic noise in the spot, city power defmcient pressure and exceeded pressure, city power peak and pour. we adopt the following compensation schemes of error in the system. about ultrasonic wave frequence ' s effect to measurement precision, we can choose appropriate frequence according to the measured distance
在空氣和液壓缸中影響測距精度的主要因素包括：超聲波的頻率、環境溫度、超聲換能器本身的系統誤差（即探頭固定誤差） 、硬體時間延遲、工作現場的電噪聲和聲噪聲、市電的過壓、介壓噪聲以及市電的尖峰和浪涌噪聲，在本系統中採取了以下幾種誤差的補償方案： ?對于超聲波的頻率對測量精度的影響，只能根據測距的距離選擇合適的超聲頻率。In cellular envirorunents, because of the influence of several adverse factors, such as muitipath, non - line - of sight propagation, noise, interference and channel frequency characteristics, radio statistics measuremenis like tdoa, toa and aoa related to mobile position, the performance of location algorithms mny be significantly degraded and the position estimation of ms is inevitably biased
在蜂窩網路環境中，由於受多徑、非視距傳播、噪聲、干擾和通道頻率特性等多種不利因素的綜合影響，使tdoa 、 toa 、 aoa等與移動臺位置有關的電波特徵測量值不可避免地出現較大誤差，從而使各種定位演算法的性能顯著下降，造成移動臺位置估計出現較大偏差。During designing hardware circuit, we have used the supreme limitation to raise driving - ability and raise the distance of measurement to returning ware by taking some measurements just like multi - polar enlarging, according to the ultrasonic characteristic of index attenuation when it ' s spreading because we need to measure longer distance ( from several meters to dozens of meters )
在硬體電路的設計中，由於需要測的距離較長（幾米到十幾米） ，針對超聲波振幅在傳播時呈指數衰減的特性，最大限度地提高驅動能力，對回波進行多級放大，達到了設計要求。分享友人