電荷充電 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànhéchōngdiàn]
電荷充電
英文
charge-
First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。The products is of high water hydrophobe device usedin suitable and has the characteristics of aging resistance, resistance, tracking resistance, and corrosive resistance. it can withstand high bent load, strong impact force fn12 - 12 series indoor use high voltage load switch fn12 - 12 and fn12 - 12r is of three phases indoor use ac high voltage load switch for breaking and making the circuit of 50hz, 12kv system under rated loading
Fn12 - 12和fn12 - 12r組合電器是額定電壓12kv額定頻率50hz的三相高壓開關設備用於分合負荷電流閉環電流空載變壓器和電纜充電電流關合短路電流配裝接地開關的負荷開關，可以承受短路電流It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods
對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件（ cpu模擬晶元）表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試，發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈，其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時，對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明，當風速超過1 . 5m / s后，奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ，能滿足長期正常工作。In the first part of this paper, mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) couple in h2so4 was firstly applied as the positive couple to this system, i. e. redox flow cell. its chemical, electrochemical properties, redox kinetics and related parameters were characterized and discussed by rotating disc electrode ( rde ), cyclic voltammetry ( cv ), a. c. impedance ( a. c. imp ), chronoamperometry, tafel curve, and galvanostatic charge / discharge techniques. conclusions have been drawn as follows : 1. the electrochemical kinetics of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox couple in 6. 3m h2so4 solution were studied by means of rotating disc electrode ( rde ) technique on platinum electrode
本文第一部分首次成功地將酸性介質中的mn （ iii ） / mn （ ii ）電對應用於氧化還原液流電池這一新型儲能裝置的正極活性材料，通過旋轉圓盤（ rde ） 、循環伏安（ cv ） 、交流阻抗（ a . c . imp ） 、恆電位階躍、 tafel實驗以及mn （ iii ） / mn （ ii ）單電極的恆流充放電實驗，我們得出以下結論： 1 .在旋轉圓盤電極上，不同轉速范圍，不同的極化過電位， mn （ ） / mn （ ）體系氧化還原電極過程的控制步驟不同，電荷傳遞、擴散傳質可分別或聯合成為控制步驟。Using two - dimensional numerical simulation software, analyze the affect of isolated - trench ' s parameters on the breakdown voltages of three - class bipolar power devices ( whose ideal breakdown voltages correspond to 40v, 70v and 100v ), which include width, depth, isolated material ' s dielectric constant, fixed interface - charge and field plate located at the top of deep - trench termination
利用二維數值模擬軟體分析了影響三類典型應用的雙極功率器件（對應的理想擊穿電壓bv _ （ cro ）分別為： 40v ， 70v ， 100v ）擊穿電壓的諸多因素（主要包括阱寬度、阱深度、阱內填充介質、界面固定電荷、阱區頂端場板） 。It is such the exquisite coupling and the distribution change between each region during the binding and hydrolyzation that make it perform the high efficiency movement
我們認為kinesin通過各部分巧妙的配合，利用atp結合和水解的過程中電荷分佈的變化，充分利用電勢能做功從而實現其高效率的運動。An experimental system of electro - spray with two different charging methods - inducted by ring electrode and polarized by contacted needle electrode is established. an effective charging equipment for fuel is designed. water and kerosene ' s characteristics of charging and atomization in the electro - spray are measured and analyzed
2 、建立了環狀感應電極充電和閉式接觸電暈充電的荷電噴霧實驗系統，對煤油和水兩種不同物性介質的荷電特性與荷電霧化特性進行了測量及分析。Charge may be given to or removed from a substance.
電荷可以充入一物質也可以從中移去。The distributions of velocity vector, vorticity. turbulent kinetic energy and some other detailed flow information in the field are obtained. the influence of electric field on the flow field is discussed and gives a deep insight on it
3 、首次採用piv技術對荷電噴霧射流流場進行了測量，獲得了整個流場的瞬時速度、湍能、渦量等信息分布圖，研究了流場特性隨充電電壓的變化情況。The basic principle of charged droplet ' s fission and electro - spray with different charging method are presented
分析了霧滴帶電破裂和採用不同充電方法進行荷電噴霧的基本原理。Moreover, the vehicle does not need to charge the battery pack from the electricity network for keeping its battery soc at a reasonable level
而且，電池也不需要從電力網路中充電就能使電池的荷電狀態保持在一個理想的范圍。To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated
建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。Based on the experiment of nimh battery, investigations on characteristics of discharging and charging of nimh battery, and analysis of influencing factor of nimh battery, an approach of ah ? coe ? ocu has been carried out to estimate an accurate surplus energy and state of charge of nimh batteries, and consider the compensation of the temperature, aging and self - discharging etc. after theoretic analysis has been completed, simulations are given to determine parameters of batteries for changan hev
本文在蓄電池試驗的基礎上，分析和研究ni - mh蓄電池充放電特性及其影響因素，建立了電池內阻、電動勢模型，提出了安時?能量守恆?開路電壓演算法（ ah ? coe ? ocu法）預測蓄電池的剩餘能量和荷電狀態計算方法，並進行溫度、循環使用壽命、自放電等補償，從而建立了蓄電池的充放電模型。Based on a number of charging and discharging experiments, a thought is put forward that the polarization may be detected according to the terminal voltages at charging, terminal voltage at the short pause, and the soc ( state of charge ) ; the depolarization by momentary discharge according to the reference of optimal curve
在論文撰寫過程中，作者主要進行了如下方面的研究： -對鉛酸蓄電池的電化學機理進行充分研究，並在大量充放電實驗的基礎上，提出了依據蓄電池充電時和停充瞬間的端電壓和蓄電池荷電狀態檢測蓄電池極化狀況的思想。 -依據最佳曲線給定，採取瞬間放電減少極化。Aimed at some problems such as short spraying distance, electricity - leaking and reverse ionization among electrostatic nozzles existing in the country, a induction charging and pneumatic energy electrostatic nozzle was designed. the basic designing theories, structure and working process of this nozzles were theoretically specified in the paper. and then the atomization quality and charge performances of this nozzle and its affecting factors were studied by carrying out performance experiment and statistic analysis. result of the studies indicate : ( 1 ) some progress were made in solving the problems list above ; ( 2 ) from this nozzle, droplet were minute and uniform, and higher charge - mass ratio can be obtained under lower electrostatic voltage, thus the atomization quality and charge performance of this nozzle were both better ; ( 3 ) within the experiment extend, air pressure at 0. 2mpa, electrostatic voltage at 2400v were the most suitable parameters for the nozzle ; ( 4 ) the regression equations for describing droplet size, intensity of spray current and charge - mass ratio of this nozzle obtained from the experiment data had higher forecast precision ; ( 5 ) cross - effect of all factors were not significant, the atomization quality and charge performance were relative dependency affected by the factors
諸試驗因素中，充電電壓和噴孔直徑對霧滴荷質比均有極顯著的影響；氣體壓力和液體流量對霧滴荷質比的影響均不顯著；影響霧滴荷質比的主要因素依次為充電電壓和噴孔直徑; （ 8 ）在300v 、 600v 、 1200y 、 1800y 、 2400v 、 3000v六種充電電壓t ，霧滴荷質比先隨充電電壓的增加而增大， 2400v后荷質比減小，推測:對于所研製的噴頭可能存在一個最佳充電電壓; （ 9 ）由充電電壓和噴孔直徑的不同搭配所得霧滴荷質比不同這一結果，可看出，較大充電電壓需配備較大噴孔直徑以增強霧滴荷電效果; （ 10 ） td3 . 6和td3 . 4兩噴頭的霧滴荷質比曲線趨于重合，說明噴孔直徑大於滬3The pdg discussion of cp violation can be used to supplement the discussion in class, available at cp violation in b decay - standard model predictions ( pdf )
電荷共軛和宇稱破壞的粒子物理資料組討論可作為課上討論的補充，在" b介子衰變的電荷共軛和宇稱破壞標準模型的預測（ pdf ）處可得。One of effective ways of overcoming space charge effect is to fill plasma in high power wave apparatus, by the neutralization between plasma and space charge, the transfer current is going to be largely enhanced, thereby out - power is going to be largely increased. meantime, due to there are many fluctuating modes in plasma, so it is able to bring a new beam - wave interaction mechanism, by it people can invent some new type high power microwave apparatus
高功率微波裝置中的電流密度很大，空間電荷效應強烈，影響了功率的提高，克服空間電荷效應的有效方法是在高功率微波器件中填充等離子體，由於等離子體對空間電荷的中和作用，傳輸電流會大大提高，從而大幅度提高輸出功率，同時由於等離子體中存在多種波動模式，有可能帶來新的注波互作用機制，發展新型的高功率微波器件。We base on the wind generators ' traits, have produced the generator related products, like charging system, inverter, and repacking system, it has the protection functions for the overcharging, over - discharging, short - circuit, over - loading and superheating etc. to top it off, the digital readout and the alarm system makes the generator run more safely
充電、逆變、卸荷系統完全根據風力發電機的特點配套生產，有完善的過充、過放、短路、過載、過熱保護功能，採用數字顯示，簡單直觀，有聲報警，系統運行更加穩定可靠。A new method for controller design is proposed. after throwing a lot of study on existing nonlinear control methods, a new method is proposed which is derived from capacitor. considering the action exerted on electric particle between two plates of a capacitor, a kind of restricted function is constructed for state variable
在對現有非線性控制方法充分研究的基礎上，歸納、總結出一種新的工程式控制制方法，這一控制方法的思想來源於電容電極對極間電荷的作用原理? ?將控制器看作是電容電極，而被控對象看作是「粒子」 ，經過數學處理，形成一種對狀態變量的約束函數式。Charged drops are deflected by an amount that scales with the charge on the drops
充電墨滴被按照充電電荷的比例進行偏轉。分享友人