電離合成過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànlígěchéngguòchéng]
電離合成過程 英文
electroionization process
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. Recovery of this photoinhibition is a complicate but orderly course, including degradation of photodamaged d1, synthesis and assembly of new one, etc. using lincomycin to block the replacement of new synthetic dl protein into photodamaged one, the spinach leaves was exposed to highlight, giving rise to photoinhibition before the thylakiod membranes were isolated

    解除光抑制后， ps活性恢復是一個復雜而有序的過程，需要d1蛋白降解、新合成d1蛋白和重組裝ps等。實驗首先進行菠菜葉片光抑制處理，加入林可黴素阻斷葉綠體蛋白質合成，利用尿素sds變性電泳分離類囊體膜蛋白，藉助d1蛋白抗體westen免疫印跡、磷酸化蛋白快速檢測方法分析d1蛋白存在形式，並進行定量分析。
  3. A method is proposed to construct a localized active functional space from the density matrix of a large system. the large system is partitioned into central and surrounding areas. the active functional space is mainly localized on the central area. it contains all basis functions centered at the central area and all the orbitals which consist of the basis functions localized in the surrounding area and interact with the basis functions in the central area to a certain extent. an integral number of electrons are involved in the localized active functional space which can be considered as a relatively independent subsystem in the large system and for which formally isolated quantum chemical calculations can be performed. the related program has been coded and is checked through calculating the number of 4

    報道了從大體系的密度矩陣出發構造定域于指定局部的活性泛函空間的方法和程序。將大體系劃分為中心區和環境區，活性泛函空間包含中心區的基函數及與其有相互作用的環境區軌道，容納整數個電子，構成大體系的一個相對獨立的子體系，可以在其中進行獨立的量子化學計算。通過計算鑭系氯化物和水合離子的4
  4. This paper analyses current situation of chp and situation of development, use evaluating energy utilization - - based on electricity comparing with state calculated method - - based on heat, calculates the operating data of baotou second thermal power plant heat supply system ， extends the study of heat supply performance to heat net and heat consumer, synthetically analyses heat load characteristic 、 pipe net property and heat supply distance witch effect heat supply cost. the paper studies the thermal power performance of thermal power plant total energy system, discuss heat supply cost which effect the development of chp

    本文對熱電聯產的現狀及發展情況進行分析，採用能源利用系統性能評價指標體系及其評價指標? ?電量法與國家目前採用的法定計量方法? ?熱量法進行比較，通過對內蒙古包頭第二熱電廠供熱熱源系統及供熱熱網系統的熱電聯產運行數據進行分析計算，將供熱過程的熱力性能研究延伸至熱網和熱用戶，分析用戶終端的能源利用情況，針對內蒙古地區主力機組和地區條件，綜合分析了熱負荷特性、管網性能及供熱距離對供熱成本的影響，研究了熱電廠總能系統的熱力性能，對困擾熱電聯產的供熱成本進行了探討。
  5. The paper mainly focused on the beam transport part of asipp key laboratory of ion beam bioengineering and it ' s component elements, for example, van de graff accelerator, bending magnet, magnetic quadruple lenses, beam shutter, collimator and so on. the laboratory has performed the milestone achievement that is beam passed the hole of lo ^ m diameter in experiments. many experimental results are discussed by theories according to experiments

    本文重點討論了中科院離子束生物工程學重點實驗室單粒子束裝置的束流傳輸部分，對主要部件進行了詳細的討論，如：靜電加速器、偏轉磁鐵、磁四極透鏡、束線開關、瞄準器等，實驗中已取得束流穿過10 m小孔的標志性成果，並運用相關理論結合具體實驗分析了實驗結果。
  6. The electromagnetic field theory and the variation method is applied to found the 2d mathematics model during the process of starting of the induction machine with compound cage rotor. the dispersion, element analyse and collectivity composing of time - variation field are given

    利用電磁場理論和變分法建立了復合籠條轉子感應電動機起動時二維電磁場的數學模型，給出了正弦時變場單元分析過程和離散格式以及最終的總體合成方程。
  7. Based on the theory of glow discharge, the angle distribution of electron and the recombination process are simulated by adopting monte carlo method. the doping process of n - type diamond film is investigated by this method for the first time. the results indicate : 1 ) the scattering angle of electrons near the substrate is mainly lange - angle, which is helpful to grow diamond film over a large area when glow discharge is kept ; 2 ) after considering the recombination process, the number of particles distribution is provided

    主要結果如下： （ 1 ）研究了電子在雪崩碰撞和分解電離后的角分佈情況，結果表明基片附近電子的散射以大角散射為主，在維持輝光放電的條件下，較高的偏壓和工作氣壓對金剛石的橫向連續成膜是有益的； （ 2 ）考慮了低溫合成金剛石薄膜過程中電子與各種碎片粒子的復合過程，給出了不同的復合系數情況下的粒子數分佈，結果顯示各種碎片粒子的分佈隨復合系數的變化會出現粒子數分佈的漲落現象。
  8. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  9. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  10. By means of resistance and capacitance coupled negative feedback method to control the plasma discharge development process and prevent the transition from glow discharge to spark discharge in a pin - to - plate static air plasma generator, a stable alternative current atmospheric glow discharge is produced successfully

    在靜態大氣壓空氣針板等離子體發生器中，採用阻容耦合負反饋方法控制等離子體放電發展過程，成功地抑制了輝光放電向火花放電的過渡，產生了穩定的交流輝光放電。
  11. Having noticed that in some organic solution, the surface of the nanosized diamond particles can get some negative voltage for they can absorb some ions, we can make the nanosized diamond particles calculated on the cathode by the cathodic electrophoretic method, which is important to make the cnt and the nanosized diamond particles composed materials

    在合成材料的制備過程中，考慮到金剛石超微粉在一些有機溶液中因為其表面會吸附上一些帶電的離子，所以會帶上微弱的電壓。因此能通過電泳的辦法使得金剛石超微粉在陰極得到沉積，這對碳納米管與金剛石超微粉合成材料的制備有著重要的意義。
  12. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  13. According to the test conditions, the double polarity inputting mode is adopted in the circuit of voltage - frequency converting part ; storage batteries are used in the optical emission part of optical fibre isolating and transmitting device, that can guarantee isolation between the main circuit and the testing system ; the 89c51 singlechip is used in the singlechip testing - controlling unit, the peripheral circuits are extended, data are transmitted through the serial port in this part ; the p opular software delphi5. 0 is used in the pc part, the communication between singlechip and pc by serial port, plotting of current wave, regulation of data ; the optical - electrical isolating and triggering are used in the controlling part, this can guarantee the veracity and reliability of breakers triggered, this triggering mode is also used in the triggering of the main closing breaker, the tested breaker and the assistant breaker, the triggering signals are sent out by a singlechip

    壓頻轉換部分電路中根據實際情況採用了雙極性輸入方式；光纖隔離傳輸裝置的光發射部分電源採用了蓄電池供電，確保了主迴路與測試迴路的完全隔離；單片機測控部分採用了89c51單片機，擴充了外圍電路，通過串口向pc機傳送數據； pc機與單片機之間的串口通訊、波形繪制、數據管理等都採用了軟體delphi5 . 0編寫。該測試系統中預留了輸出口，可以對合成迴路中的主合閘開關、被試開關、輔助開關進行觸發，信號由單片機發出，控制部分採用了光電耦合隔離觸發的方法。軟體設計主要集中在對電流信號的數據採集、數據處理、數據傳送、人機界面、波形繪制和數據管理，軟體部分又可分為單片機和pc機程序設計兩大部分。
  14. Some classes of explicit and exact travelling wave solutions of a nonlinear dispersive - disspative equation ， which describes weak nonlinear ion - acoustic waves in a plasma consisting of cold ions and warm electrons ， are obtained by a kind of com bination of the direct algebraic method and the ansatze method. some results of other papers can be regard as a special case. the method in this paper can also be applied to the higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equations

    本文通過直接代數方法與假設方法的一種結合求出了一個用於描述由冷離子和熱電子組成的等離子體弱非線性離子聲波演化的非線性色散-耗散方程的幾類顯式精確行波解.這里的結果包含已有文獻的結果作為特例.本文的方法也適用於高維非線性發展方程
  15. B fault detection : detection and indication of inter - phase and earthed phase fault, detection of broken wire, transmission of fault data, fault isolation and service restoration

    故障檢測功能：檢測故障發生的時間歷時過程，故障電流電壓的幅值和方向，故障錄波和報文記錄，故障遙測報文上送，與配電主站配合完成故障隔離和事故恢復。
  16. In this paper, the ceramic coatings were prepared in situ on ti - 6al - 4v alloy by micro - plasma oxidation ( mpo ). the phase composition, microstructure and corrosion resistance of the ceramic coatings were studied in detail and the technology of corrosion resistant coatings was optimized. the dissolution of the substrate and the changes of the elements in the electrolyte during the mpo process were studied to discuss the growing characters and the structure of the ceramic coatings

    本文通過微等離子體氧化（ mpo ）方法在ti - 6al - 4v鈦合金表面原位生長陶瓷膜，系統地研究陶瓷膜的相組成、微觀結構及膜層耐腐蝕性能，並優化耐蝕性陶瓷膜層制備工藝;分析基體在mpo過程中的溶解現象和電解液中離子濃度變化特點，探討電極表面陶瓷膜層生長規律和結構特點;研究膜層的等效電路、膜層結構與耐腐蝕性能的關系，並對優化工藝條件下制備的陶瓷膜層進行進一步的耐腐蝕性能測試和耐腐蝕機制研究。
  17. In an igcc plant designed to capture co2, the syngas exiting the gasifier, after being cooled and cleaned of particles, would be reacted with steam to produce a gaseous mixture made up mainly of carbon dioxide and hydrogen

    在設有捕集二氧化碳程序的igcc電廠中，合成氣離開氣化爐、經過冷卻並去除粒子之後，會與蒸汽作用，產生主成份為二氧化碳和氫的混合氣體。
  18. The peak at shorter wave length side is assigned to be the electronic transitions between lumo and homo and that at longer wavelength is considered to be originated from excitons. to prove this assignment we draw support from study on ionization of excited luminescent centers in inorganic materials. we really observed the same behavior

    利用無機材料中的碰撞離化，無機有機復合的類陰極射線激發及雙極注人的相互補充、疊加、一個加強另一個過程的關系，可以把它們集成在一起，如再加一電子阻擋層，則可更充分地利用獲得的電子，使電場誘導發光的性能如光強、光譜。
  19. ( 1 ) carbon aerogel and xerogel were made from resorcinol - formaldehyde organic gels and used as the anode materials for lithium ion batteries. by discussing the influences of pyrolysis temperature, the level of the catalyst and the concentration of reactant in the preparation of carbon materials on their behavior of lithium ion storage, their performance of storing lithium ions and process of charge and discharge were studied in details. moreover, the relationship between the structure of carbon aerogel and xerogel and the performance of storing lithium ions was analysed, and the mechanism of the storage of lithium ions in this type of porous carbon materials based on organic gels was also dicussed simply

    （ 1 ）從合成間苯二酚-甲醛有機凝膠出發，制備了碳干凝膠和氣凝膠，研究了其作為鋰離子電池碳陽極材料的儲鋰性能，探討了碳材料制備過程中的熱分解溫度、催化劑用量、反應物含量等條件對碳干凝膠和氣凝膠儲鋰行為的影響，並分析了碳材料結構與儲鋰性能的關系以及充放電過程，也簡單探討了鋰離子在這類基於有機凝膠的多孔碳材料中的存儲機制。
  20. However, the electrochemical properties of linio2 have been greatly affected by the generation of stiochiometric deviation and cation mixing during preparation, and this has become technical problems unsolved world - widely yet. for a solution to these problems, extensive studies have been carried out on the preparation conditions of co - doped compounds of lini1. xcoxo2 in the paper

    但由於在該材料的合成過程中， ni ~ （ 2 + ）較難以氧化為ni ~ （ 3 + ） ，合成條件極為苛刻，易產生陽離子混排，形成非化學計量比產物，從而嚴重影響材料的電化學性能，是目前國際上尚未解決的技術難題。
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