電離能量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànlínéngliáng]
電離能量 英文
ionizing energy
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. Ii ) energies of the sputtered atoms vary mainly from several to several teens ev, with few atoms " energy relatively high ; the emitting positions of the sputtered atoms are close to the corresponding incident ions ( in the order of angstrom ) ; the sputtered atoms are emitted mainly normally, and few are slantways ; energy and angular distributions of sputtered atoms are influenced by the energies and incident directions of incident ions, but the angular distributions are not influenced by the incident energy very greatly

    Ii ）濺射原子的能量一般集中在幾個到十幾個電子伏特的范圍內，在高能量區域也有所分佈，但數量很少;濺射原子的出射位置就在離子入射位置的附近（埃數量級） ;濺射原子的角度在垂直方向和斜射方向都有所分佈，但以垂直出射為主;濺射原子的能量、角度分佈受到了入射離子能量、角度的影響，但入射離子能量對濺射原子的出射角影響不大。
  2. Ionization dominates if the particle has an energy larger compared to atomic binding energies.

    若入射粒子能量大於原子的束縛能則電離是主要的。
  3. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術，屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果，它利用電子物質的分解原理，在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜，使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上，並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能，它利用電離子的力量，可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等，平時只需清水沖洗，便可立即使之恢復離子效應，達到長期保護漆面的目的，是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  4. Research interest : surface science ; kikuchi electron holography ; electron multiple - scattering techinques ; molecular dynamical simulations ; ab initio total energy calculations ; self - diffusion on metal surfaces ; dissociative adsorption of h2 on metal surfaces

    研究興趣:表面科學，電子全像術，電子多重散射分析理論技術，分子動力學模擬，第一原則總能量計算，表面原子動態學，氫分子的解離吸附。
  5. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  6. Exploding wires phenomenon is that if the high - density energy is poured into metal wire with small transverse section in a short time from high power pulse source, the metal wire will explode into gaseity and generate significant shock wave. the. fundamental reason of the generated shock wave is the plasma

    爆炸絲現象（ explodingwiresphenomenon ）是將存儲于高壓電容器中的能量，在極短的瞬間內傾注于很小截面積的金屬絲，使之汽化，產生強大的沖擊波，這種沖擊波產生的根本原因就是等離子體。
  7. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  8. Inelastic collisions among photoelectrons rapidly distribute their initially gained energy throughout the region of ionized gas.

    光電子之間的非彈性碰撞使它們原來獲得的能量在整個電離氣體中迅速分配。
  9. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  10. An increase in the energy of the electrons increases the probability of ionization.

    增加電子能量，會增加電離幾率。
  11. ( c ) the total energy of manganate - oxides materials decreases after intercalation lithium. the electrovalent bond weakens and the covalent bond strengthen between manganese and oxygen due to ion polarization effect, which makes the spinel structure more stable

    （ 3 ）對于錳系材料嵌鋰后，體系總能量降低；鋰離子的靜電作用和極化作用，使錳氧之間的離子鍵成分減小，共價鍵成分增加，整個尖晶石骨架結構更加穩定。
  12. Plasma ignition for engine is a new pattern portfire, it firstly lights up the start - up oil and form ignition torch to ignite the main oli in the combustor. lt is a new technolygy, at the present only ukraine have used this technique in marine gas turbine and the ground gas turbine to increase the reliability of retro fires and extend the concentration limit of retro fires

    等離子點火技術是一門新興技術，目前只有烏克蘭將該技術應用到了艦船燃氣輪機和地面燃氣輪機上，由於該項技術主要點火設備具有獨特的放電特性和較大的放電能量，並且能量集中，使發動機的點火可靠性和點火的濃度極限得到了極大的提高。
  13. Li - ion batteries are widely used for their favorable advantages of high voltage, big specific capacity, long cycling life and non - pollution

    鋰離子電池以其高電壓、比能量大、循環壽命長，無污染等優點而得到廣泛的應用。
  14. It was intensively used in the field of portable computer and communications, if one doubles the specific capacity of the positive electrode, e. g.,

    甥離子電池由於具有比能量高、體積小、質量輕、循環性能好而被廣泛應用於移動電話、筆記本電腦和攝象機等設備中。
  15. ( 2 ) the process of dc discharge in o2 / n2 mixtures with the different n2 concentration has been simulated. the dependences of number of collisions with the e / n and the energy of electron are given. it is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron - molecule collision with the e / n and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure

    對于o _ 2 n _ 2混合氣體，模擬了不同配比條件下直流放電過程，得出了發生碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化；著重分析了空氣中激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n的變化，給出了電子漂移速度和平均電子能量隨e n的變化。
  16. The alpha particles released from polonium - 210 have a very low penetrating power and can be stopped easily by the outer layer of skin or a sheet of paper. it is unlikely that the particles can affect human body through direct irradiation. however the ionization power of alpha particles is very high

    釙210釋放的阿爾法粒子穿透能力很弱，人類的皮膚或一張紙已能隔阻它，粒子經照射影響人體的機會很微，不過由於它的電離能力很強，如果人類吸入或進食含有釙210的物質，其釋放的阿爾法粒子就能直接破壞內臟細胞，即使所吸收的份量不多，也會損害身體健康，急性高劑量阿爾法輻射可以引致輻射中毒。
  17. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  18. For a given species the energy required to remove the first electron is called the first ionization energy, and so on.

    對于某種物種，移去第一個電能量所需要的能量叫做第一電離能，依此類推。
  19. The mechanisms of energy loss in the process of heavy ion interaction with biomolecule are analyzed and discussed, the recent related research progresses arc reviewed and some future research directions are indicated

    摘要對重離子與生物分子相互作用中能量損失的物理機制進行了分析和討論，對現有電子能量損失的研究進展進行了評述，指出將要研究的方向。
  20. The boundary radius of an atom ( ion ) is defined by the classical turning point equation ( ( r ) = - i, where i denotes the first ionization potential of the atom ( ion ). the boundary radii of atoms and ions of elements from first - to fifth - row in the periodic table are obtained

    對于中性原子，假設此時的能量等於其第一電離能i的負值，即v （ r ） = - i 。我們定義原子核到r的距離為原子的內稟邊界半徑，簡稱為邊界半徑。
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