電離速度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàn]
電離速度 英文
ionization rate
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-層-中間層-動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化,大氣的非等溫結構加了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的非線性傳播是小尺對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. Effect of contact breakaway muzzle velocity

    直流路觸點分對分斷的影響
  3. Inspection methods for basic parameters of environmental testing equipments for electric and electronic products centrifugal machines for constant acceleration test

    子產品環境試驗設備基本參數檢定方法穩態加試驗用心機
  4. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程,在純氧氣、純氮氣中,給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的子漂移和平均子能量的變化;著重分析了激發、、分解及分解碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、子能量的變化,同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  5. The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l

    解獲取高濃na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法,主要包括四個方面:採用兩陰極室夾一厚較小的陽極室的隔膜(或子膜)解槽;使用比表面積較大的鐵網陽極;保持陽極室中有適宜濃的濃naoh溶液;採用較低的流密和較高的。具體工藝參數是: 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫303 308k 、表觀陽極流密300a m ~ 2 、有效單位6 . 0a / l 。
  6. Feature : the machine adopts magnetic clutch to control speed. so when it runs the speed is smooth. it can run automatically from feeding, curling, discharge, to stacking cups

    特點:本機採用合器無級調平滑。杯子從送杯臺開始送杯,卷杯,出杯,到收杯臺,自動完成這一系列動作。
  7. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 , and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調系統( pwm )和位置環構成的定位系統中,環的參數隨負載特性;壓;給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 , 2 .因此在設計位置環的散滑模控制時,必須針對環(即位置環的控制對象)的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ,以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果,本文作了對比性研究,並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中,取得了滿意的結果
  8. Gps receivers belong to the user equipment, mainly used to receive satellite signals and telegraphese, measure the distance from receiver to the satellites by the wireless signals, compute the position and speed of satellites by telegraphese, then compute the position and speed of user

    Gps衛星接收機屬于衛星導航定位系統中的用戶設備,主要用於接收衛星信號和文,由無線信號測定用戶至衛星的距,或多普勒頻移等觀測量;根據導航文,計算觀測衛星的位置和,根據觀測量和衛星的位置、,解算出用戶的位置和
  9. By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs

    本文利用多組態dirac - fork ( mcdf )理論方法,通過對輻射躍遷初、末態子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數,系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ ( 1 . 3 ) p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響,給出了長兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命;以中性ne原子的研究為基礎,進一步研究了類ne等子系列子( z = 11 - 18 )較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。
  10. Film wind - up with easy removable bobbins. variable speed drive with clutch for windup

    薄膜收卷在易於卸除的卷軸上,收卷由帶有合器的可調機控制。
  11. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解壓的問題:給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法:證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的,並分別給出收斂的估計;討論了一般路上的隨機徘徊,驗證了路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的;給出了壓的概率解釋:當把1伏壓加於a , b兩端,使得v _ a = 1 , v _ b = 0時,則x點的壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中,從x出發,到達b之前到達a的概率;進一步地,給出了逃概率與有效阻之間的關系:從a出發,在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  12. Pulse electric current heat treatment ( pecht ) developed by sodick, ltd., of japan, is a recently developed material processing method which consists of spark plasma sintering and welding, plasma activated sintering and welding, big pulse electric current ( bpec ) diffusion welding etc. the following are basic merits of pecht : rapid heating and cooling ; short sintering or welding time ; lowering sintering or welding temperature

    脈沖流熱加工( pulseelectriccurrentheattreatment ,比如燒結,焊接等)是九十年代發展起來的一種材料快制備新技術,它包括放子燒結與焊接、等子活化燒結與焊接、脈沖大流擴散焊接等。它具有升溫、降溫快、能在較低的溫下燒結或焊接以及時間短的特點。
  13. Cataphoretic migration speed

    泳遷移
  14. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一,它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法( bp演算法) ,特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂。其次,應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分機的流、轉雙閉環直流調系統的控制器,作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎,並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  15. In this thesis, three ionospheric scintillation monitors ( ism ) are installed in haikou, hainan province of the p. r. of china, which locations are separated about one hundred meters apart, the drift velocity of ionospheric irregularitie can be deduced by analyze the cross - correlation of scintillation signals at three monitors to determine the drift time between monitors

    本文通過實驗的方法,在地面上相距百米左右的距設置三臺層閃爍監測儀( ism ) ,通過分析三站衛星閃爍信號之間的相關性,分別得出不規則體在三站連線方向上的,然後再求出層不規則體的漂移
  16. We found the " forward stimulated raman scattering " will be excited if the pulse length is greater than plasma wave length. the " forward stimulation raman scattering " decreases the phase velocity and the amplitude of the wake wave which will lead to the reduction of maximum kinetic energy of the electrons trapped

    結論是:當脈沖長接近等子體波長時,稀薄等子體將發生「前向受激raman散射」 ,它使脈沖后沿拉長,導致尾流場的相變小,以至於被尾流場「捕獲」的子最大動能大大下降。
  17. Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical

    通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出:弧根周圍空氣的熱導致了弧的發展,靜場力對弧的發展起到了加作用,擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段;通過測量閃絡過程中的放壓、泄漏流、閃絡時間、覆冰水導率、弧長弧半徑等參數,得到了不同階段弧(弧起弧階段、弧發展階段及完全閃絡)的發展、臨界弧長均隨覆冰水導率的增加而減小。
  18. By film thickness measured, fourier transformed infrared spectrometer ( ftir ) analysis, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) analysis and relative irradiance measurement, the effect of microwave input powers on deposition rates, f / c ratios, bonding configurations of ct - c : f films and the radicals in plasma originating from source gases dissociation is analyzed

    由於微波功率的改變會導致等子體中子溫和等子體密發生變化,從而造成不同的源氣體分解過程,結果微波功率的升高導致了薄膜沉積率的提高、 f / c比的降低,同時也導致薄膜中cf和cf _ 3基團密的降低,而保持cf _ 2基團密接近常數。
  19. 5. according to the requirement of amt start up experiment, using dynamic link library to program for different kinds of data acquisition card and transferring data between pc and multi scm. in this way data can be acquired successfully and engine throttle 、 clutch locking speed and eddycurrent dynamometer torque were controlled by pc programs

    根據試驗要求,採用動態鏈接庫的方法對不同數據採集卡進行混合編程,順利地採集參數和控制發動機節氣門開合器結合,利用上下位機多機通信,使上位機控制渦流測功機,實現了模擬加載。
  20. To adjust the handling capacity of the centrifuge by regulating 0 and 1 , suggestions are put forward as follows : ( 1 ) using dc motor instead of ac motor when scr system being used, ( 2 ) mounting a coupling on the drum shaft, ( 3 ) adding a liquid supply control system to control the filling of the fluid in the coupling

    為此,提出改進建議: ( 1 )在有scr可控硅系統的現場,用直流動機代替交流動機,用控制流大小的方法來調節動機的轉,從而控制0 , ( 2 )在滾筒軸上安裝一偶合器,利用偶合器的無級調的特點來達到自動調節心機處理和處理量的目的, ( 3 )在安裝偶合器的基礎上,增加一個液體供應控制系統。
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