需求協定結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūqiúxiédìngjiēgòu]
需求協定結構 英文
architecture demand protocol
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  2. Agreement are carried out in a timely manner, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the necessary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if necessary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, assurances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditions of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  3. （ a ） each of the shareholders shall exercise all voting rights and other powers of control available to it in relation to the company so as to procure （ so far as it is able by the exercise of such rights and powers ） that at all times during the term of this agreement, the provisio concerning the structure and organisation of the company, and the regulation of its affairs set out in this agreement, are duly o erved and given full force and effect, and all actio reserved and given full force and effect, and all actio required of the shareholders under this agreement are carried out in a timely ma er, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the nece ary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisio of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if nece ary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, a urances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditio of this agreement

    各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。
  4. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  5. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
  6. In order to improve the agility of integration system, this paper analysis the fault effect of heterogeneous data flow in the integration system ; design the integration mode of agile system ; the evaluation is done base on the integration mode ; the gateway system technology is proposed to integrate the heterogeneous system ; also this paper carries out the concept of gateway system, the topology of gateway system, the data filter protocol in the gateway system, the data filter protocol algorithm, the data flux in the gateway system and the work capability of gateway system.

    本文以提高系統敏捷性為目標，在大規模、復雜、動態進化系統環境下，考慮了大量需要交互的數據的異構性對敏捷系統性能造成的不良影響，設計了敏捷系統集成模型，並且對這個模型作了評價。在集成異構系統時採用的關鍵技術是網關系統技術，本文詳細討論了網關系統的概念，網關系統的網路拓撲結構，數據過濾協議，數據過濾演算法，網關系統中網關節點中的數據流量及網關系統的工作能力，有利於保證集成子系統服務質量的要求，在一定程度上解決了上述單節點網關存在的缺點。
  7. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  8. This paper researched the network structure of the gsm - r system according to the operation requirement. according to the gsm supplementary service protocols established by etsi, this paper researched the pivotal technologies of the gsm - r system : vgcs and vbs, and at the same time designed the realization project of the vgcs vbs module. this paper also designed the service flow of the vgcs vbs call in the network side and at last validated the function of the module with the specific testing tool

    本文針對gsm - r系統的業務需求對gsm - r系統的網路結構進行了分析和研究;參照etsi制定的gsm補充業務相關協議，深入研究分析了gsm - r系統中的關鍵技術:語音廣播呼叫（ vbs ）和語音組呼（ vgcs ） ，同時參考現有的zxg10 - msc系統（中興公司基於g10交換機的移動交換系統）進行了vgcs / vbs模塊的方案設計，並詳細規劃了vgcs和vbs功能在網路側的業務流程，最後使用測試工具對模塊的功能進行了驗證。
  9. This paper proposes a agent - based metasearch engine system in which multiple agents coordinate to attain information with intelligence. in the system, k - modes clustering algorithm is used to produce user ' s personalized information pattern and the personal pattern can be adjusted by user agent automatically. this system adopts metasearch of structure of search engine, regards agent as the systematic basic module, utilizes autonomy and interaction of agent finish individualized internet search of message of user

    本文提出的wiirs系統採用了一種基於agent的集成搜索引擎的結構，以agent作為架構系統的基本組件，利用agent的自治性和協作性來完成用戶的個性化信息搜索，在系統設計中，通過採用agent技術確定用戶檢索的個性化模式，使用k - modes演算法聚類學習用戶反饋信息，產生新的個性化模式，從而可以精確地滿足用戶的個性化檢索需求，降低了檢索結果的重復率，在一定程度上提高了檢索的精度和效率。
  10. Therefore in order to accomplish the task of the special remote training network we must adopt correct and secure strategies, safety technologies and products to set up a safety transmission system for information. in this essay, the author discussed in detail the conception and technical characteristics of securityed virtual private network ( svpn ). and on the base of analyzing the risk and the requirements of security to establishing a remote traini ng network, the author also proposed a plan for setting up a safety transmission system of the special remote training network with svpn. in this way, svpn will reduce the safety risk in the remote training network system and form a secure and remote transmission system

    本文詳細論述了特殊遠程培訓網的結構、現狀，分析了特殊遠程培訓網的風險和安全需求，確定網路建設的安全目標，進而有針對性地分析了安全虛擬專網（ svpn ）技術的概念和技術特點，著重探討了svpn的協議族和ipsec技術原理和安全保護機制，在此基礎上，提出了用安全vpn技術構建特殊遠程培訓網路安全傳輸系統的實施方案，並給出了系統相關的配置。
  11. The main works of this paper are presented as follows : ( 1 ) analyzed the research condition and the difficulty of multi - agent security research at present, and we gave the definition of security in a multi - agent system ; ( 2 ) analyzed and sampled involved immune mechanism, we constructed a immune agent and described its mental attribute by dfl ; ( 3 ) gave a communication form based on mental attribute ; ( 4 ) based on dfl, we proposed a diseriminating model among tias by taking into account the theories of dynamic immune network ; ( 5 ) based on the principle of clone selection, we gave a tia ’ s immune algorithm, and put forward single tia ’ s distinghuishing model and multi - tia ’ s distinghuishing model by taking this algorithm as foundation ; ( 6 ) the security model carried on an application in the detection of computer virus, for this purpose, we also developed a simple simulation program based on binary coding

    主要包括如下工作: （ 1 ）分析了當前多agent安全的研究現狀及其面臨的困難，給出了多agent安全的需求和定義; （ 2 ）分析和抽取了相關的免疫機制，構造了一種免疫agent ，並利用動態模糊邏輯對其非空心智狀態進行了描述; （ 3 ）給出了agent之間基於心智屬性的通信方式; （ 4 ）以動態免疫網路理論為基礎，結合動態模糊邏輯，給出了tia的狀態鑒別模型; （ 5 ）給出了基於克隆選擇原理的tia免疫演算法，並在該演算法的基礎上提出了單tia非自體識別模型和多tia協商非自體識別模型; （ 6 ）將該安全模式在計算機病毒檢測中進行了應用，實現了一個簡單的基於二進制編碼的計算機病毒檢測模擬系統。
  12. The methods for the deployment of web applications both in client and server side are highlighted. security in a networked information system is a very complex task that ranges fonn the level of crypto - primitives over crypto - protocols to the level of organizational matters and legislation. according to the information security requirement and security policy of a cooperative environment, an information security model is shown and three key security mechanisms are discussed in the following part

    因此本文首先根據基於web的協同產品開發的特點，綜合運用計算機支持的協同工作和分散式對象技術的理論，提出了基於web的協同產品開發環境的體系結構，為全文的論述奠定了基礎基於web的協同產品開發中信息安全研究應從系統設計的高度，全面地考慮系統的安全模型、安全需求和安全策略，合理的信息安全模型是保證產品開發過程安全、可靠、可控的前提。
  13. Based on analyzing the main characters and the limited aspects of many software testing management tools in existence, regarding the requirement of many domestic software companies, the author researched and developed a software testing management tool, which includes such characters as listing under : ( 1 ) testing running process management, separating the static information and dynamic information of the testing cases to manage the running process of the testing cases, supporting iterative testing and regressive testing ; ( 2 ) providing the individual setting of the classified properties of bug and testing case, which user can define in according to their requirements, and then providing corresponding querying and statistic functions ; ( 3 ) testing progress plan management, setting testing milestone and management check point to manage the testing progress plan ; ( 4 ) testing task management, using tier structure to express task ' s relationship, supporting task cooperative management based on work flow, monitoring the task ' s time, cost and performance during the whole process ; ( 5 ) testing evaluation, using testing cover rate and bug reports to evaluate a test

    本文分析了現有的軟體測試管理工具的主要特點和局限性，結合國內從事軟體開發的組織的實際需求，提出了一個具有下列技術特色的軟體測試管理工具： （ 1 ）測試運行管理，通過將測試用例的靜態信息和動態信息分離來進行測試用例運行的管理，為重復測試、回歸測試管理提供支持； （ 2 ）軟體缺陷和測試用例的分類屬性值的定製功能，使用戶可以根據自身組織的管理要求進行自定義，根據定製提供相應的分類查詢、統計等處理功能； （ 3 ）測試進度計劃管理，通過設定測試里程碑和管理檢查點來對測試進度計劃進行管理； （ 4 ）測試任務管理，使用層次結構表達任務的結構關系，提供基於工作流的任務協同管理，全過程監測任務的時間、成本和績效； （ 5 ）測試評價，通過測試覆蓋和缺陷報告等方法來進行測試評價。
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