需求范型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūqiúfànxíng]
需求范型 英文
need patter
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 范型 : paradigm
  1. Wind energy conversion system is a complicated field refers to electrical machine, power electronic, electrochemistry, material, mechanics, aerodynamics, computer, automation, aerography and etc. following the increasing demand of electric power and environmental protection all over the world, it is important to exploit the renewable and clean energy sources. this dissertation mainly aims at modeling and controlling each part of wecs and simulating the system response under different disturbances to develop a suitable controller

    隨著電力需求的進一步增長，以及世界范圍內對環境保護、能源再生等問題的日益重視，二十一世紀將更加重視清潔能源和可再生能源的開發利用，我國現有的以煤電為主的電力結構也必將向發電類型多元化、能源再生化、能源「綠色」化轉變，因此，風力發電這種很有發展潛力的發電技術成為一個具有重大實際意義的課題。
  2. Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value

    該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中，不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期，還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法；同時，利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點，可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發，不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求，還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程（如后續生產管理等）奠定良好的基礎。
  3. But the research is not a patch on the needs of structure form and diversification function. as far as those towers that have vagary sculpt, the criterion of high - rising structure design can not offer veracious reference basis

    但是對于塔架的研究遠遠比不上其結構形式及功能多樣化的需求，使得根據以往研究得到的高聳結構設計規范對于許多造型獨特的塔架結構不能提供準確的參考依據。
  4. In knowledge and economic time, the life - or - death relationship between enterprises is replaced by win - win strategy cooperation relationship between supply chains. supply chain meets the quickly changeable demands of markets and customers with faster and more flexible agile methods. this paper addresses supply chain information - flow model based on eim ( enterprise integrated model ) and builds the overall criterion of enterprise data resource and the methods of data resource processing after analyzing the disadvantages of information share and information integration in traditional supply chain

    本論文針對知識經濟時代，企業之間競爭博弈關系已經被供應鏈之間雙贏的戰略合作夥伴關系所代替，供應鏈以敏捷方式滿足市場和顧客的快速變化需求的特點，在分析傳統供應鏈存在信息共享和信息集成缺陷的基礎上，提出基於企業整體模型的供應鏈的信息模型，建立企業數據資源和數據資源處理方法的全局規范，解決數據冗餘和數據處理方法優化等問題。
  5. K40 seal - making machines employ imported parts, interating the techuolgy of light machine electricity and designs. it incorporates outlooks furctions precision perfectly. the windows operatrg system in chinese is used, supporting printing scanning machines ttf characters of internationd standard and bmp jpg flies. the seals made can reach the norms specitied in the public security industry norms of the prc ga241 - 2000. with a simple operating system and standardized characters. it can be used easily and the characters of various types can swith easily, meeting the multi - level demands of various customers. it is an ided equipment to help a chieve your aims in investment

    儀，兼容ttf國際標準字體枯寂bmp jpg等文件，同時期刻制的印章效果完全能達到中華人民共和國公共安全待業標準ga241 . - 2000 。操作簡單，字體規范，好學易用，正字反字陰陽字隨意轉換，多種型號產品滿足了不同層次客戶的需求，是投資興業的理想設備。
  6. The reform of governmental extension system should focused on establishing a mechanism to combine its public function and business oriented services, which should be led and supported from the state. the means of free services and services in charge should be applied simultaneously in this new agricultural extension system. specialized farmer ' s association should play its function to serve farmers better as to guide, connect and push forward farms to get into market in an larger scope

    3 、政府推廣機構可以建立起分別承擔公益性職能和經營性服務的農業推廣隊伍，逐步形成國家興辦和國家扶持相結構、無償服務與有償服務相結合新型基層農業推廣體系；專業協會主要是通過發揮服務功能，在更大范圍內，從橫向起到了引導、連接、推動農戶進入市場的積極作用；龍頭企業和農戶可以通過多種渠道相連接，使得企業和農戶的需求和利益都得到滿足。
  7. Requirements analysis, system frame design, algorithm design, code compile and software test of protection setting verifying and analysis system of sub power system are all accomplished. main research work of this paper is concentrated on three respects : ( 1 ) knowledge expressing of mathematic model and physics model of power system using relation database and object oriented language, ( 2 ) new methods of in - substation topology and net topology analysis based on topology of hierarchical model, ( 3 ) father research of protection coordination considering difference of protection setting verifying and fixing

    論文提出了進行保護定值在線校驗的意義和方法，並按照軟體工程的規范化開發的要求，完成了滄州地區電網保護定值在線校驗分析系統的需求分析、系統框架設計、演算法設計、代碼編寫和軟體測試的大部分工作，主要的研究工作集中在： （ 1 ）利用關系數據庫和面向對象語言對電網進行物理模型和數學模型上的知識表示。
  8. Uml - based software developing process and modeling environments have been widely accepted in the industrial community, which includes the safety areas such as spaceflight, national defense, and automobile, etc. verifying if uml models satisfy the requirements has become a key issue

    基於uml的軟體開發過程和建模環境已被工業界廣泛接受，其中包括航天、國防、汽車等許多安全攸關領域。對uml模型進行正確性驗證以判斷設計規范是否滿足目標需求成為一個關鍵問題。
  9. The study is focus on the defects and counter - measures in the marketing of life insurance company the trails of thought it follows are : revealing defects in such link as conception, system, product, manpower, medium etc. by probing marketing of life insurance company ; analyzing the effects that the defects have on the agent, customer, life insurance company and finance of society ; then from the organizing, jibenfa, product, training etc. seeking the cause for defects of marketing ; and coming up with the corresponding measures on the defects. researches and practices have shown the following defects exist : 1. the unsound conception of marketing, 2. the imperfect " jibenfa ", 3. the ineffective product developing, 4. the lack of character, 5. the single of marketing medium, the backward of cyber marketing

    論文的研究思路是：通過對近幾年國內壽險營銷的考察，發現壽險公司在市場營銷理念、壽險產品的開發設計、壽險營銷「基本法」 ，壽險營銷人員素質、營銷渠道等方面存在許多問題；從壽險營銷與公司企業形象、客戶滿意度和忠誠度、公司競爭力的關系出發，分析壽險營銷存在的問題對壽險行業風險的加大、代理人隊伍的不穩定、產品與市場需求脫節、客戶與壽險公司的信息不暢等方面的影響；從壽險公司體制滯后、內部管理不規范、外部營銷環境不成熟、產品及服務創新技術含量低等各方面分析壽險公司市場營銷問題存在的原因；從樹立「 cs 」服務理念，實現「顧客滿意」 ，開發創新性、 「復合型」壽險產品，穩妥發展壽險產品「證券化」 ，適時完善營銷「基本法」 ，整頓營銷隊伍，提高壽險營銷人員整體素質，開發新型壽險銷渠道等多方面提出解決壽險營銷中存在問題的相關對策。
  10. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  11. Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control

    本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。
  12. The probability of being or exceeding a given damage state of buildings by a given ground motion intensity is calculated from the spectral displacement corresponding to the intersecting point of the demand spectrum and the capacity curve, the median value of spectral displacement at which the building reaches the threshold of the damage state and the standard deviation of natural logarithm of spectral displacement of the damage state

    文中，討論了非彈性需求譜的推算，將現行抗震設計規范中規定的反應譜換算得到的彈性需求按對應的譜位移折減，得到非彈性需求譜。依對應的譜位移在四個需求譜上的四個點和原點，構造了典型建築物的抗力曲線。
  13. The author discusses the basic category of land sustainable use and construct theoretical foundation for demonstration and policy application by summarizing and inducing the private achievements. under the leading of the theories system, the author investigates systematically natural and economic conditions, the characteristic and the present condition of land resource use and discovers the problem and result of landuse in the county. at the same time, the writer forecasts the demand of some kinds of landuse by analyzing the conductive and exploiting potential from nature, economy and society

    研究的總體思路是：總結、歸納已有研究成果，探討土地資源可持續利用的基本范疇，構建實證研究和政策運用的理論基礎；在理論體系的指導下，系統考察該縣土地資源開發利用的自然及社會經濟條件、土地資源特徵、利用現狀，揭示該縣土地利用存在的問題及其後果；從自然、經濟、社會三個方面系統分析了各種土地利用類型的生產、開發潛力，並對多種土地利用類型做了用地需求量預測；進一步深入剖析了影響土地資源可持續利用的因素指標，從而建立了指標體系；在此基礎上，採用綜合指數法和單指標多角度評價法就酉陽土地資源的可持續利用作以評價；最後，提出酉陽土地資源可持續利用的戰略構想和切實可行的對策、建議。
  14. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  15. After prototyping, and after the product goes though the design refinement cycle when engineers revise and improve the design to meet performance and design requirements and specifications, objective, comprehensive design verification testing ( dvt ) is performed to verify all product specifications, interface standards, oem requirements, and diagnostic commands

    經過原型和產品通過設計周期后，當工程師修改和提高設計來滿足性能和設計需求和規范、目標、全面的設計驗證測試（ dvt ） ，執行這些是為了驗證所有產品規范、介面標準、 oem需求和診斷命令。
  16. As a new building material for reinforcement and strengthening, the supply and application of epoxy resin structural adhesive are more and more, but standard structural adhesive itself has the disadvantages such as worse working performance, low bond strength, brittleness, low elastic ratio. so it is necessary to modify the structural adhesive

    環氧樹脂建築結構膠作為一種加固修復的新型建築材料的需求量變得越來越大，應用的范圍也越來越廣，但目前環氧樹脂結構膠存在工作性能不好、粘接強度不高、脆性大、彈性模量較低等缺點，所以有必要對其進行改性研究。
  17. Czt6900 type high - luminance shockproof projectine lamp is designed for use of hight - luminance projection illumina - tion in all classes of factory yard, plant and stadium facilities such as railway station, electric power plant, petrochemi - cal palant, metallurgy field etc. it can be applied as big scale illumination for site construction and building facade, meet illumination requirement of city scenery and project facilities

    本公司為滿足鐵路、電力、冶金、石油、石化及各類廠區、場站和大型設施、場館等場所高亮度投光照明的需求，最新研製開發的czt6900防爆投光燈，廣泛適用於各種大型作業、現場施工和建築物立面等場所的大范圍照明，也可滿足城市景觀以及工程照明設施等照明的需要。
  18. Based on both the actual problems existing in the public signs and markings of shanghai rail transit, and the passengers ' actual demands for placename translations in terms of traffic guidance, this paper emphatically analizes and discusses the applicability of the standards, norms and regulations relevant to the translation of placenames ; the reasonable placename designations that can be used to additionally designate the placenames in the original language ; the classification of translation methods of placenames ; the grammatical structures of place - names ; the resolution of typical problems in placename translation, etc

    摘要從上海城市軌道交通公示語中地名翻譯所存在的實際問題以及乘客對交通導向等實際需求出發，分析、探討了現有地名翻譯的相關標準、規范和條例的適用性，以及原文地名合理的補充標識、地名翻譯方法的分類、中文地名的語法結構、地名翻譯典型案例的解決方案等問題。
  19. Specification of software requirements analysis for space products

    航天型號軟體需求分析規范
  20. The writer points out : losing control and out of balance of social power which cause the breakup and imbalance of interest is the social roots of duty crimes " increasing ; the malpractices of economic system such as substandard market system, unreasonable property construction, abnormal financial system and disordered government function are the economic roots ; there are also some political roots. for example, the reform of political system is delayed, the political participation system ca n ' t satisfy the citizens " demands and the citizens ca n ' t supervise and restrict effectively on public power by political participation ; at the same time, the cadre stratum have some wrong opinions on life, value, interest, power and so forth during the period of transition. these subjective factors are ideological roots

    指出：轉型期社會權力失控與失衡並由此引發的利益分化與失調是職務犯罪增生的主要社會根源；不規范的市場體系，不合理的產權結構，畸形的財政體制以及錯位的政府職能等經濟體制方面的弊端是職務犯罪增生的主要經濟根源；政治體制改革滯后，政治參與機制不能滿足公民政治參與的需求，公民尚不能通過政治參與對公共權力實施有效的制約和監督，是職務犯罪增生的主要政治根源；而轉型期幹部階層中錯誤的人生觀、歪曲的價值觀、顛倒的利益觀、畸形的權力觀等主觀因素則是職務犯罪增生的思想根源。
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