霰 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàn]
霰 英文
霰名詞[氣象學] （空中降落的小冰粒） graupel
  1. Aragonite and magnesium calcite are more soluble than normal calcite

    霰石和鎂方解石，比普通方解石更容易溶解。
  2. The calcium carbonate in corals or in the shells of other marine creatures comes in two distinct mineral forms : calcite and aragonite

    珊瑚或其他海洋生物外殼里的碳酸鈣，包含兩種完全不同的礦物形式：方解石和霰石。
  3. They are said to be “ undersaturated. ” shallow, warm surface waters are described as “ supersaturated ” with respect to both calcite and aragonite, meaning that these minerals have no tendency to dissolve

    海洋淺層的溫暖海水，對方解石和霰石則為過飽和，代表這兩種礦物不傾向溶解。
  4. The influx of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere has caused the saturation horizons for aragonite and calcite to shift closer to the surface by 50 to 200 meters compared with where they were positioned in the 1800s

    大氣的二氧化碳匯入海中，已經導致方解石和霰石的飽和線往上移動，比1800年代更接近海面50 ~ 200公尺。
  5. = " pump action shotgun. fires a wide spray of buckshot capable of great damage at close range with decreasing effectiveness based on distance from target.

    "泵動式霰彈槍。發射散布寬廣的霰彈，在近距離能產成巨大殺傷力，殺傷效果隨著與目標的距離而遞減。
  6. [ enstr ] = " pump action shotgun. fires a wide spray of buckshot capable of great damage at close range with decreasing effectiveness based on distance from target.

    "泵動式霰彈槍。發射散布寬廣的霰彈，在近距離能產成巨大殺傷力，殺傷效果隨著與目標的距離而遞減。
  7. Thus, corals and pteropods, which both produce aragonitic shells, and coralline algae, which manufacture magnesium calcite, may be especially susceptible to harm from ocean acidification

    珊瑚和翼足類都會分泌霰石外殼，珊瑚藻則製造鎂方解石，因此，它們可能特別脆弱，容易受海洋酸化的傷害。
  8. The shrapnel was searching every cranny.

    榴霰彈正在四散開來。
  9. Are sty and graupel bead swollen have why to differ

    麥粒腫與霰粒腫有何不同？
  10. The main mechanism of enhancing precipitation is that much ice nuclei turn into ices, and then snow ; graupel are formed more by microphysical processes. the melting of graupel makes precipitation more than that of unseeded clouds

    主要的增雨機制是大量冰核活化成冰晶，冰晶通過增長和其他的微物理過程形成雪晶、霰，霰最後融化成降水使地面降水量增加。
  11. Based on the dynamic frame of mm5 and reisner 2 explicit cloud scheme, a new double - moment microphysical scheme was developed, in which both the mixing ratios and number concentrations of cloud water, rain water, cloud ice, snow and graupel were predicted

    從本質上說，該方案預報的僅僅是粒子的比含水量。在mm5動力框架內，在其中的reisner2方案基礎上採用雙變參數方案，增加了雲水、雨水、雪和霰的數濃度預報方程。
  12. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  13. A complex mixed - phase explicit microphysical parameterization scheme, which also be known as reisner 2 explicit scheme was developed for use in the ncar / penn state mesoscale model versions ( mm5 ). the single - moment schemes has additional variables for graupel and ice number concentration, in which the mixing ratio of cloud water, rain water, cloud ice, snow and graupel are predicted and number concentration specified

    Mm5中的reisner2方案是一種含霰的復雜混合相顯式雲物理方案，該方案包含了雲水、雨水、冰晶、雪和霰的混合比預報方程，同時對冰晶的數濃度作了預報。
  14. Using the 1ap 3 - d hailstorm numerical model, we analyze influence of variation on rainfall amount, hail fallout amount, dynamical process of cloud, microphysical process, mechanism of hail suppression with seeding, and seeding outcome. besides, we use those study outcomes and bring forward some advice about using and improving model. we simulate a hailstorm occurred in nanjing county and analyze influence of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution on outcome of model

    本文利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所的三維冰雹雲催化數值模式，通過對冰雹雲的模擬和對譜參數的數值試驗結果，分析了冰雹雲中粒子譜形的變化，對雲和降水過程的影響，其中包括雨滴譜、冰晶譜、霰譜的形狀參數對自然雲的發展過程、降雨降雹、雲中微物理過程、霰以及冰雹的形成機制的影響。
  15. The results show that it has no effect on cloud development and cloud structure, when form factors of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution ( r, i, g ) vary respectively, r variation has a bigger effect on rainfall amount and hail fallout amount, a, variation has a smaller effect on rainfall amount and hail fallout amount

    並利用這些研究結果，對雲模式的使用和改進提出建議。對1988年5月3日發生在南京的冰雹雲個例分別進行了雨滴譜影響的數值試驗、冰晶譜影響的數值試驗、霰譜影響的數值試驗以及雨滴、冰晶、霰譜影響的數值試驗。
  16. 1 don ' t ask us what we ' re thinking about unless you are prepared to discuss such topics as navel lints, the shotgun formation, or monster trucks

    第一條：不要問我們在想什麼，除非你們準備與我們討論諸如包肚臍眼的綁帶，霰彈獵槍的構造，或者巨型卡車等問題。
  17. From the atmosphere, water molecules fall upon the earth's surface as rain, snow, hail and sleet.

    水分子以雨、雪、雹和霰的形式從大氣圈降落到地表。
  18. We had 3 inches of snow and sleet last week

    我們這里上個星期下了三英寸的雪和冰霰。
  19. The soldiers ordered to advance found themselves under grapeshot fire, and ran back. the soldiers commanded to stand still in one place seeing the russians appear suddenly before them, either ran away or rushed upon them ; and the cavalry unbidden galloped in after the flying russians

    奉命前進的士兵，一遇見霰彈就往回跑奉命堅守一個地點的士兵，一看見對面突然出現俄國人，有時往後跑，有時撲向前去，騎兵也不等命令就去追擊逃跑的俄國人。
  20. He started stealing from trust funds and used a sawn - off shotgun in a failed bank robbery

    他開始從信?基金偷錢，還用截短型霰彈槍搶銀行失敗。
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