靜力觸探試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnglìchùtànshìyàn]
靜力觸探試驗
英文
cone penetration test(cpt)- 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. (安定不動; 平靜) still; calm; motionless 2. (沒有聲響; 清靜) silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 觸 : Ⅰ動詞1 (接觸) touch; contact 2 (碰; 撞) strike; hit 3 (觸動) touch 4 (感動) move sb ; sti...
- 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 (試圖發現) try to find out; explore; sound 2 (看望) call on; visit; see 3 (向前伸出)...
- 試 : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
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First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。Based on the result of the comparision static penetrat ion test and field vane shear test before and after the treatment of soft founda tions for a experimental section, and based on four static loading tests for two single piles and two composite foundation, behaviors of soil among piles before and after the construction of powder - spray piles and the pattern of the ch ange of the stress ratio between piles and soil are studied, a new determination met hod for bearing capacities of cement powder - spray piles and composite foundati on is proposed, and the formula for calculation of composite foundation bearing capacity are revised
基於某試驗路段軟基處理前後靜力觸探、十字板試驗的對比測試和對兩根單樁、兩處單樁復合地基進行的4次靜載試驗,研究了樁間土性狀在施工水泥粉噴樁前後的變化和樁土應力比的變化規律,提出了根據靜載試驗確定粉噴樁及其復合地基承載力新的取值方法,並修正了復合地基承載力的計算公式。Abstract : based on the result of the comparision static penetrat ion test and field vane shear test before and after the treatment of soft founda tions for a experimental section, and based on four static loading tests for two single piles and two composite foundation, behaviors of soil among piles before and after the construction of powder - spray piles and the pattern of the ch ange of the stress ratio between piles and soil are studied, a new determination met hod for bearing capacities of cement powder - spray piles and composite foundati on is proposed, and the formula for calculation of composite foundation bearing capacity are revised
文摘:基於某試驗路段軟基處理前後靜力觸探、十字板試驗的對比測試和對兩根單樁、兩處單樁復合地基進行的4次靜載試驗,研究了樁間土性狀在施工水泥粉噴樁前後的變化和樁土應力比的變化規律,提出了根據靜載試驗確定粉噴樁及其復合地基承載力新的取值方法,並修正了復合地基承載力的計算公式。The experiential formula between kc and base resistance q from cpt and, the relationship between ke and c # ( strength of concrete ) are also created by fitting 94 pressed pile testing date. based on analyzing the compacting effects caused by driving pile in loess and it ' s influence on bearing capacity and settlement, another two disturbance parameters, c and e, are proposed for multiplying respectively the parameters of soil cohesive c and deformation modulus es to reflect this effect. by fitting 51 driven pile testing date, we created an experiential formula between the e and r ( the modulus ratio between pile and surrounding soil ), also an experiential formula between the c and base friction resistance fs / pa from cpt of pile surrounding soil
在本文中分析了靜壓樁的沉樁擠土效應對其承載力與沉降特性的影響,在計算模型中引入了樁周土粘聚力c的修正系數k _ c和樁周土變形模量e _ s的修正系數k _ e來體現這種影響,通過對94根靜壓樁試樁資料進行擬合,建立了k _ c與樁端土靜力觸探的端阻q _ c之間經驗公式以及k _ e與c # (混凝土標號)之間的對應關系。Specification for cone penetration test
靜力觸探試驗規程Static cone penetration test
原位測試靜力觸探試驗Application of static cone penetration test in geotechnical engineering investigation
靜力觸探試驗在巖土工程勘察中的應用A large amount of data were acquired from the measurement in situ surfacial soil strength on the tidal flat by using portable cone penetration, shallow drilling, laboratory analysis of delta, and other means
利用輕型靜力觸探對灘面表層土體強度進行密集型的測試,同時結合淺層鉆探,室內試驗等手段,獲得了大量數據,進行了資料整理、分析。The shear strength increases by 3 - 6 times after improvement through vane shear test and the resistance increases largely through cpt. the soft foundation treated by vacuum combined with surcharge preloading is very effective. second, the mechanism and some problems of vacuum combined with surcharge preloading were analyzed
通過十字板剪切試驗與靜力觸探試驗,加固後土體的抗剪強度一般可提高3 6倍,錐尖阻力與側壁阻力也有大幅增長,說明真空聯合堆載預壓加固軟土地基的效果顯著。By comparing a number of dmt data with parameters of lab tests, cone penetration tests and vane shear tests from several magnitude projects in shanghai, the authors develop empirical formulae for calculating the bearing capacity of foundation soil from the dmt and assess their accuracy
利用上海地區部分重大工程中的扁鏟側脹試驗數據,在與室內土工試驗、靜力觸探試驗及十字板剪切試驗的試驗參數相關分析的基礎上,經數理統計后給出了上海地區用扁鏟側脹試驗計算地基承載力的經驗公式,並對其計算精度進行了評價。By fitting 106 testing date of cast - in - place piles, the experiential formula between the e and c # as well as l / d ( ratio of length and diameter of pile ) and, the experiential formula c and base resistance qc / pa from cpt of pile surrounding soil are given. finally, we put some examples to testify this theory
通過對51根打入樁的15組樣本數據的試樁資料進行分析計算,建立了_ e與樁與樁側土的剛度比r之間的經驗公式; _ c與樁側土的靜力觸探成果f _ s p _ a之間的經驗公式。Adopting the deformation harmony theory, the numeric calculation of the curve of load versus settlement is made. the fitting results between the calculated curve of load - settlement and the measured one of piles with different construction process are illustrated. hence, under the condition of few or no static load test data, the performance of bearing capacity of single bored pile in loess may be predicted utilizing indexes of shear wave velocity, static cone penetration test and modification coefficient of depth, so it is remarkable to reduce the blindness of preliminary design of pile
通過室內試驗及原位測試指標進行理論計算與現場實測值的對比,筆者引入了施工工藝修正系數k _ ( c1 )和k _ ( c2 )及深度修正系數,使理論計算值與現場實測值具有良好的一致性,進而通過變形協調理論對荷載?沉降曲線進行數值計算,並用不同施工工藝的實例說明了理論計算荷載?沉降曲線與實測荷載?沉降曲線的擬合效果,從而達到可在不做靜載荷試驗或少做靜載荷試驗的情況下通過剪切波速和靜力觸探試驗指標以及施工工藝修正系數等預測黃土地基中鉆孔灌注樁承載性狀,這對于工程初步設計中減少設計的盲目性具有十分重要的現實意義。The conducted work in field contained case study area selection, topo survey, sample collection for grain size and mineral composition analysis, bore hole drilling and catching undisturbed soil samples for soil test and microstructure observation, portable cone penetration test, cone penetration test, dynamic penetration test, vane shear test, soil vibration test and hydrodynamic measurement
現場開展的工作有典型研究區選擇確定,地形測量,粒度與礦物成分分析樣品的採集,鉆探及用於土工測試和微結構觀測的原狀土樣的採集,輕型靜力觸探試驗,靜力觸探試驗,動力觸探試驗,十字板剪切實驗,土體振動實驗和水動力測量。分享友人