靜脈血流管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngmàixiěliúguǎn]
靜脈血流管 英文
venous retum catheter
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 血 : 血名詞（血液 多用於口語） blood:吐血 spit （up） blood; 血的教訓 a lesson paid for [written] in b...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 靜脈 : [生理學] vein; vena （pl venae）; phlebo 靜脈穿刺術 venipuncture; venepuncture; 靜脈導管 ductus v...
  • 血流 : blood flow; bloodstream
  1. These diseases detected were esophageal varices, erosive gastritis, bile reflux gastritis, xanthoma, duodenitis, duodenal ulcer, small intestinal cancer, small intestinal angiodysplasia, crohn ' s disease, intestinal polyp, intestinal erosion and congestion, diverticula, colon melanosis and colonic cancer

    檢出了15種病變：食道靜脈曲張、糜爛性胃炎、膽汁返流性胃炎、胃黃色瘤、十二指腸炎、十二指腸潰瘍、小腸腫瘤、小腸血管畸形、克羅恩病、小腸單發及多發息肉、非特異性小腸炎、吸收不良綜合征、小腸憩室、結腸黑病變、結腸癌。
  2. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  3. They generally arise when a continuous pressure differential allows blood to flow constantly from a high to a low pressure area, as may occur in a variety of congenital defects, most commonly patent ductus arteriosus, anomalous origin of the left coronary artery, or coronary arteriovenous fistula

    一般出現在持續壓力差使血液從一高壓區不斷流向低壓區時，也可以出現在一些有先天性缺陷的病，最常見的有動脈導管未閉、左冠狀動脈起端異常，或冠狀靜脈動脈瘺。
  4. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  5. One month after transplantation, the size and the blood flow of these veins were close to normal, but there was no significant change in the spleen volume which was still higher than normal

    術后門、脾靜脈口徑逐漸縮小，肝靜脈擴張，各血管的血流速度顯著加快（兩倍以上） ， 1個月後各血管口徑和血流速度雖然近於正常，但脾臟體積仍持續高值。
  6. Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy

    目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究
  7. The deep veins of the lower legs are situated in the muscles of the calf, and when compressed by muscular contraction, the non - return valves cause a pumping effect the muscle pump aiding the return of blood

    小腿深處的靜脈位於肌肉處，當肌肉收縮時，會對單向導管產生類似泵的作用肌肉泵作用，從而使血液流回心臟。
  8. For decades, coronary patients whose arteries had been narrowed by accumulated plaque underwent open - heart surgery ; a section of healthy artery or vein was sewn in as a bypass around the compromised vessel

    幾十年來，冠狀動脈疾病（動脈因累積粥狀硬化斑而變得狹窄）的患者得接受心臟手術，將健康的動脈或靜脈血管縫在堵塞血管的附近，做為血液的分流通道。
  9. The angiographic appearances included arterial occlusion ( 16 vessels ), extravasation of contrast ( 6 vessels ), intraluminal defects ( 3 vessels ), arteriovenous fistula ( 1 vessel ), arterial narrowing ( 5 vessels ), and slow arterial flow ( 9 vessels ), etc

    血管造影的表現為動脈閉塞16條血管、動脈腔內缺損3條、對比劑外滲6條、動脈狹窄5條、局部管腔擴張2條、動靜脈瘺1條、動脈偏離3條、動脈血流速減低9條、局部動脈缺損處包塊染色1條。
  10. With te, clots can form in the eins of the legs, impairing blood flow

    靜脈血栓栓塞可以在腿部的血管內形成減少血流。
  11. With vte, clots can form in the veins of the legs, impairing blood flow

    靜脈血栓栓塞可以在腿部的血管內形成減少血流。
  12. No. a pulmonary embolism may occur as a result of a dvt if a piece of a large thrombus breaks off it is then known as an embolus. and is carried by the blood flow back to the heart ; it is then passed through the heart into the blood vessels of the lung

    肺栓塞pe是由dvt深靜脈血栓癥引起的，這是因為一大塊血栓分裂被稱為栓塞物，並隨著血液流回心臟而發生然後這一大塊血栓再經由心臟流回肺部的血管里。
  13. At the same time width and blood flow velocity of liver artery in port of liver, width and blood flow velocity of portae vein, the number of blood cells in circulation had been measured. results after liver transplant, the volume of spleen decreased, the mean blood flow velocity of spleen vein and the number of blood cells in circulation increased

    方法應用彩色多普勒超聲測量術前及術后第1 、 2及4周35例肝硬化合併脾亢病人脾臟的長徑、厚徑及脾門靜脈管徑、平均血流速度及峰值血流速度等並進行比較。
  14. Hight quality anastomosis and good venous return are crucial to the success of crushing fingertip replantation

    高質量的血管的吻合技術和良好的靜脈血迴流是保證再植成功的關鍵。
  15. Conclusion : it is helpful for the clinic diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases to understand that the anterior cardiac veins is a normal and important pathway for cardiac venous blood backflow besides coronary sinus

    結論：了解心前靜脈系統是除了冠狀竇以外心臟靜脈血迴流的一個正常的重要通道，對臨床心血管疾病的診治有一定幫助。
  16. Clinical significance of portal vein hemodynamics measuremens in patients with cirrhosis and esophageal variceal bleeding

    肝硬化食管靜脈曲張大出血患者門脈血流動力學檢測及其臨床意義
  17. In 1972, professor ignarro discovered that nitric oxide causes vasodilation, a widening of the blood vessels, and inhibition of thrombosis, which leads to improved blood flow to the arteries and veins

    歇拿奴教授在一九七二年發現了一氧化氮可以舒張血管，並能抑制血栓形成，改善動脈及靜脈的血液流通。
  18. Before medical science discovered how the circulatory system functioned, people believed that a vein of blood ran directly from the third finger on the left hand to the heart

    在醫學發現人體血液循環系統如何工作之前，人們認為靜脈血管的血液是從左手的第三隻手指直接流向心臟的。
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