非中性稅收 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēizhōngxìngshuìshōu]
非中性稅收 英文
non-neutral tax
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 稅收 : tax revenue稅收參考價格 tax reference price; 稅收分享 tax sharing; 稅收負擔 tax burden; 稅收管理 ...
  1. The ideal state of the ftc regime is to unify the two factors of avoiding international double taxation and maintaining u. s. fiscal jurisdiction. however, by various reasons in reality the unification is impossible to be perfect and there are always conflicts between the two factors. the third chapter discusses qualifications of ftc in u. s. internal law

    抵免制度的理想狀態是，在消除國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權兩個方面達到統一，但在現實中，由於立法和執法上存在的漏洞、美國與外國法律規定的非一致性、法律和經濟現實的矛盾性等原因，完全的統一總難以達到，抵免制度總存在這樣那樣的缺陷。
  2. Besides, there exist some invisible income and black market deals which are not in the form of currency. so it is impossible to levy taxes on that part of income

    此外，由於在轉軌經濟中存在著許多非貨幣化的「隱性收入」和「黑市貿易」 ，因此，很多收入是無法被征稅的。
  3. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  4. For more than two decades america has refused to impose anti - subsidy tariffs on countries, such as china, that it deems to be “ non - market ” economies

    二十年來，不對其劃定的"非市場經濟國家" （諸如中國）徵收反補貼的懲罰性關稅。
  5. In my paper, after analyzing the subsistent issues and the maladjustment of tax policies, integrating the situation of our country and the practical complexion as a developing nation, i discuss that we should preserve the regulations of relating to the tax neutrality and tax non - neutrality to improve and optimize tax policies, tax regulations, tax laws and tax systems when our country enters to the wto

    當前我國稅收政策存在許多的問題及與wto規則不適應之處，應結合我國國情和作為發展中國家的實際情況，從稅收原則、稅收法律、稅收制度各個方面，探討加入wto后的稅收政策。加入wto后，我國稅收政策設計必須在wto框架下遵循稅收中性和非中性（宏觀調控）相結合的稅收原則。
  6. Part 3 is the empirical analysis to the influencing factor of listed company ' s capital structure in china, specifically with spss software and main composition analysis method, it correlated dividend policy, income tax, equity structure, non liability tax shield and income variation level of company, company growth, company ' s profit ability, asset structure, company ' s scale with capital structure ( the contents embrace btdr, bldr, bsdr ), we make the conclusion as follows : comparing with the research result of influencing factor of the company ' s capital structure of the developed country, the influencing factors of the listed company ' s capital structure in china have partial similarnesses

    第三部分中國上市公司資本結構的影響因素分析這部分是本文的重點之一，具體是採用spss11 . 5軟體，用主成分分析法與多元回歸分析，對公司的股利政策、所得稅、股權結構、非負債稅盾、收入變異程度、公司的成長性、公司盈利能力、資產結構、公司規模與代表資本結構的變量（ btdr ， bldr ， bsdr ）作相關研究，結果是：和發達國家公司資本結構的影響因素研究結果相比較，我國上市公司資本結構的影響因素存在部分相似性。
  7. Theoretically the most efficient commodity tax is neutral tax whose excessive burden is zero, but this is only an ideal condition which does not exist in reality

    摘要理論上最有效率的商品稅是超額負擔為零的「中性」稅收，然現實中並非如此。
  8. But in open economy, the release of control of foreign exchange and capital, the internationalization ( integration ) of capital market enable the capital ’ s free flow in and out a certain country, this means the taxation policy of capital import country a may seem very special to capital export country b ’ s, and makes the taxation system that is simply based on territorial jurisdiction infeasible. while making a specific taxation policy, all the countries must refer to both territorial jurisdiction and global jurisdiction or more jurisdictions ( with the exception of few countries )

    認為在其他投資環境因素相同的條件下，稅收是影響外國直接投資的重要因素，同時強調了非稅因素在國際資本流動中的重要性;各種稅收優惠政策，有利有弊，各國在不同發展階段，應根據國情採取不同的優惠方式;國際社會通過制定法規和加強國際合作進行稅收協調，防止惡性稅收競爭，共同維護國際投資環境的秩序是非常必要的。
  9. This may be seen as a step toward reducing the inherent reorganization - bias in the former tax system. besides the former experts we have discussed, there are neutral - viewpoint experts like summers and shleifer. they think that only if reorganization - bias in tax system results in the lots of uses of real resources and severe distortion of economy, it is undesirable in the society

    除上述觀點外，還存在較為中立的學者，例如薩默斯和肖萊弗認為，如果稅制中「非中性」的偏頗資產重組的政策，涉及到大量真實資源的使用或通過增加經濟系統中其他部門的稅收，從而造成嚴重稅收體系的扭曲，而且這種負的外部性明顯時，那麼它們對整個社會就是不可取的。
  10. The reform of the tax collection and payment system of non - taxable income is difficult due to the particularity of non - taxable income, which, to some degree, delays the reform of departmental budget and central collection and payment of treasury

    摘要基於非稅收入的特殊性，非稅收入收繳管理改革的難度大，在一定程度上延緩了部門預算、國庫集中收付等財政改革的進程。
  11. Part three : analyzing the obstacles of developing the housing mortgage securitization in our country now, including the our country housing mortgage scale is not enough big, insurance and guarantee mechanism is not sound and personal reputation mechanism is not perfect, the marketization of interest rate system is not completed, the development of institution investor is still not mature and the development of intermediate institution is not perfect, the system of law is not sound, the related accounting system and tax revenue system is lack and blank etc. part four : passing the analysis of the second and third part put forward the whole idea and concrete strategies in our country to develop the housing mortgage securitization

    第二部分：首先對全球住房抵押貸款證券化的發展狀況進行了簡要的介紹與分析，然後選擇對我國有借鑒意義的美國、加拿大和香港等典型國家和地區的住房抵押貸款證券化實踐進行了詳細的比較分析，並從中得出：住房抵押貸款證券化是住房抵押貸款一級市場巨大發展的必然結果：政府的支持非常重要；住房抵押貸款證券化的發展需要一定的基礎條件以及需要因地制宜等一些關鍵性的啟示。第三部分：分析了我國當前實施住房抵押貸款證券化所面臨的一些具體障礙，其中包括有我國住房抵押貸款規模不夠大、保險與擔保機制不健全、個人信用體系不完善、利率體系非市場化、機構投資者的發展還不成熟、中介服務機構發展不完善、法律法規制度不健全以及相關會計制度和稅收制度的欠缺和空白等一系列的問題。
  12. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  13. As to e - commerce, just as " no comprehension of the advanced technical characteristics of the internet, no countermeasure " usa said in selected tax policy implications of global commerce. this part discusses the characteristics of e - commerce different from traditional commerce due to the particularity of the carrier on which e - commerce operates in order to provide the theoretical foundation for legislation of the tax rules on e - commerce and the rules " maneuverability from the technical characteristics

    對于電子商務而言，正如美國在《全球電子商務選擇性稅收政策》中所說「沒有對網際網路等先進技術特徵的理解，就無法制定出相應的對策」 ，本部分從電子商務的內涵入手論述了由於電子商務運行載體之特殊性而造成的電子商務不同於傳統商務的特徵即電子商務交易主體的虛擬化、非中介化、交易對象的數字化與國際化，以便從技術特徵方面為電子商務涉稅規則的制定與所制定規則的可操作性提供相應的理論基礎。
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