非自主行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēizìzhǔhángwéi]
非自主行為 英文
involuntary behavior
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 自主 : 1 （自己做主） act on one s own; be one s own master; decide for oneself; keep the initiative in ...
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. When a marriageable young woman urges matrimony on an unencumbered young man the most obvious explanation of her conduct is not the altruistic impulse.

    當一個正當結婚妙齡的少女，敦促毫無掛礙的青年男子結婚的時候，非常清楚誰也不會認為她的行為純粹出自利他主義的動機。
  2. The article put its emphasis on discussing the object of the crime of embezzlement, the characteristic of the objective aspect of crime and means of prosecution, etc. the author considered that the range in commendam include the property held in trust immediately by another person and the property held by the owner himself while illegal action of keeping is an exception

    論文重點討論了侵占罪的客體和對象、侵占罪客觀方面的特徵以及追訴方式等問題。筆者認為，作為侵占罪的犯罪對象，代為保管物范圍包括經他人主動委託保管的財物和行為人自行保管的他人財物，但非法保管除外。
  3. To droit of illegal change town enterprise, detinue or free uses town enterprise property, dismiss illegally of town enterprise controller with the act that violates a town enterprise to manage own advantageous position, instruct by department of administration of town enterprise of prefectural class above correct

    對于非法改變鄉鎮企業所有權的，非法佔有或者無償使用鄉鎮企業財產的，非法撤換鄉鎮企業負責人的和侵犯鄉鎮企業經營自主權的行為，由縣級以上鄉鎮企業行政治理部門責令改正。
  4. Perhaps dismiss belongings of free use town enterprise, illegally to changing town enterprise droit, detinue illegally the town enterprise controller, act that violates a town enterprise to manage own advantageous position causes pecuniary loss to the town enterprise, behavior person or relevant section ought to be compensated for lawfully

    對于非法改變鄉鎮企業所有權、非法佔有或者無償使用鄉鎮企業財產、非法撤換鄉鎮企業負責人、侵犯鄉鎮企業經營自主權的行為給鄉鎮企業造成經濟損失的，行為人或相關部門應當依法賠償。
  5. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  6. Firstly, the government ’ s unitary dominant exploitive do not have an effective control as the real estate market lacks the self - adjusting ability. secondly, the real estate companies do not abide by the rules of the market. and its blindfold exploiting leads a waste of resource and a mess of market

    同時指出了非市場主導下的規模化開化導致的地產泡沫和房地產存在不規范行為，是由於政府單一型的主導開發的控制力度不夠，房地產開發又缺乏市場化的自身調節能力，開發商不遵守市場規律，盲目開發，造成資源浪費和市場混亂。
  7. This thesis did the trial explore on two aspects : one is that the author have found 2 public factors of non - intelligence which have the important influence to the high school students : independence frontier spirit and business consciousness with cooperation ; the other is that, on the strategy of non - intelligence training, the author put forward " the principle of respect students " personality " and " anonymous principle ", which have been neglected by tradition education

    一是通過主成分分析的研究，筆者找到了對中學生有重大影響的非智力素質主導成分中的公共因素：自主創新精神和合作創業意識。二是在探索培養中學生非智力素質的策略方面，筆者提出了「個性化原則」和「匿名原則」等傳統教育較為忽視的原則；同時，分析了「認知法」和「思維訓練法」等培養方法對于非智力素質培養的可行性。
  8. The characters and requirement factors of knowledge workers are different from common staffs, so incentive strategy to knowledge workers must be based on their requirement factors. we should carry on the following strategies to incent those workers, such as helping them realize success, giving them more freedom, supply good enviornment support and constructing reasonable pay system

    知識型員工不同於普通員工的特徵導致其需求因素的非同一般，而對知識型員工的激勵策略設計必須建立在對其需求要素的把握之上，即從協助知識型員工成長需要和成就動機的實現、給予知識型員工更多的自主性、為知識型員工提供良好的環境支撐和建構獨特合理的薪酬體系等方面對知識型員工進行激勵。
  9. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  10. After demonstration we can get the main conclusions : there are notable positive relativity between audit fee and audtee ' s total assetses or subsidiaries, and auditor ' s scale ; while the audit opnion is not clean, audit fees are higher, but audit quality are n ' t increased that suggestes that independentance in chinese public audit market is negative. ; when auditors give special audit or consultations, they may demand more audit fees and their auditees may buy audit opinions ; there is pricing - cutting when cpa audit listed companies that need middle audit or special audit or consultations for the first time ; there is also a unprompted price bottom line in chinese public audit market, but audit quality is n ' t improved for it

    通過實證，得出的結論主要有：我國證券市場的審計費用和客戶資產、經營規模、事務所規模顯著正相關；出具非標準無保留意見的審計報告，審計費用較高，但審計質量並沒有提高；提供專項審計或管理咨詢服務的事務所收取的審計費用顯著偏高，上市公司有利用這些服務收買審計意見的行為；在有中期審計和專項審計或管理咨詢的公司，注冊會計師初次審計存在一定的「削價」行為；上市公司獨立審計市場自發形成審計價格下限，但沒因此促成審計質量自發的提高。
  11. Atm and self - service machine can form the mini self - service banking center ; so ct company has become the unique company in china which can provide own self - service banking solution

    多媒體查詢機與atm組合成自助銀行，可提供現金與非現金業務服務，至此ct公司成為國內唯一一家提供自主知識產權的小型自助銀行整體解決方案的廠商。
  12. The results showed, 1. there are 17 strategies in adolescent coping with stress, i. e., involuntary and impulsive action, problem solving, seeking social support, humor, wishful thinking, denial, self - blame, distraction, avoidance / numbing, tolerance / acceptance, keep calmness, suppression, self - relaxing, recognition, intrusive thoughts, emotional puzzle, physiologic arousal. 2

    結果發現： 1 、當前青少年壓力應對主要有17種方式：非自主與沖動行為、問題解決與行動、尋求社會支持、幽默、幻想、否認、自責、分心、迴避麻木、容忍接受、保持平靜、壓抑、自我放鬆、認知重建、侵入性思想、情緒困擾、生理喚起。
  13. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  14. Nonlinear model based predictive control ( nmpc ) not only is a valuable approach for solving practical control problems, but also is the frontier of nonlinear control theory. the perceptible successes of mpc strategies can be attributed to several factors including its inherent ability to handle input and output constraints, time delay and incorporation of an explicit model of the plant into the optimization problem. this dissertation discusses two kinds of nonlinearity ( or nonlinear system )

    本文沿著理論研究與工程實際相結合的設計思路，較為系統和全面的研究了非線性模型預測控制理論，提出改進新演算法；探討了非線性模型預測控制理論在自主水下航行器控制系統設計中的應用，豐富和發展了模型預測控制理論，本論文的主要工作及意義有以下幾個方面： 1 ）從工程應用的角度研究有限域無終端約束廣義預測控制穩定性充分條件，為有約束廣義預測控制穩定性研究奠定了基礎。
  15. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  16. The legislators maintained that the inclusion of companies as procurement entities would interfere their freedom of business, which has some persuasion. however, the legislation in eu uses different standard, the public function standard on this issue, then, some companies with public functions are included in procurement entities

    我國現行立法沒有將使用財政資金的企業列入采購主體范圍，其主要理由是企業應該享有其經營自主權，這具有一定的現實意義，然而，歐盟立法以公共職能為標準對采購主體進行判定，一些非競爭性企業也可能會成為政府采購的主體。
  17. Especially is the viewpoint of the research model, advocated the development of the curriculum with the assessment should conformity be one, the teacher during development curriculum, namely should do action research to evaluate self - teaching with introspection, extremely is worth at present carrying out the school - based curriculum development as well as the teachers of emphasizing professional independent in school to refer

    其中特別是研究模式的觀點，主張課程的發展與評鑒應集成為一，教師在發展課程的同時，即應以行動研究的方式，對自我的教學行動做評鑒與反省，非常值得當前推行學校本位課程發展以及強調專業自主的學校教師們參考。
  18. Abstract : the offence of infringing trade secret means the ac t of falsely obtaining, leaking out, using or permitting the other to use the righter ' s trade secret an d having resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter. its subject is mixed subject, containing both certain special subject and certain general subject. its mens rea may be both guilty intention, containing both direct intention and indi r ect intention, and guilty fault, containing both negligent fault and reckless fau l t. on the objective aspect its establishment is not necessarily signed by the “ h aving resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter ”. its direct object is t he righter ' s right to his trade secret, containing the righter ' s special ownin g right or using right and the right of keeping the secret to the trade secret

    文摘:侵犯商業秘密罪是指非法獲取、披露、使用或者允許他人使用權利人的商業秘密，給權利人造成重大損失的行為；其主體是混合主體，既包括一定的特殊主體，又包括一定的一般主體；其主觀方面既可以是故意，包括直接故意和間接故意，又可以是過失，包括疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失；其在客觀方面並不必然以「給權利人造成重大損失」為成立犯罪的標志；其直接客體是權利人對商業秘密的權利，包括對商業秘密的所有權或使用權以及保密權。
  19. Therefore, this article tries to find out the impact on the corporate ’ financial policies imposed by both investors ’ irrationality and managers ’ irrationality in order to solve the following problems. first, do the irrational investors affect the financial policies of the company and how do the managers react to the irrational investors

    行為公司金融將非理性的人主要分為兩大類，公司內部的管理者及公司外部的投資者，並認為公司融資、投資、股利等金融決策所受到的阻礙即來自於這兩個方面的非理性。
  20. Although there is no the description of " for the purpose of illegal possession " in the fads about the crime, the crime can not be tenable without the purpose. on the other hand, the crime of fraud on letter of credit leaves from common fraud crime, which is a crime for the purpose of illegal possession with direct intent. on some occasion, there is a division of accomplished cffense and unaccomplished offense in crime of fraud on letter of crfdit. the act of counterfeiting a letter of credit and using it afterwards, and the act of using a noneffec tive credit, and the act of defrauding a bank to open a credit or using fraudulent clause in credit somewhat should be punished seriously by our country ' s criminal law

    信用證詐騙罪所侵犯的客體是國家對信用證的管理制度以及公私財產所有權，其客觀行為表現包括使用偽造、變造的信用證或者附隨的單據、文件進行詐騙活動、使用作廢的信用證進行詐騙活動、騙取信用證進行詐騙活動以及以其他方法進行信用證詐騙活動，信用證詐騙罪的犯罪主體包括自然人和單位，主觀上屬于直接故意，要求行為人具有非法佔有的目的。在司法實踐中，應注意信用證詐騙罪與非罪、與彼罪的區分認定，以及對罪數形態、共同犯罪和既未遂形態的認識。
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