非化學計量性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēihuàxuéjìliángxìng]
非化學計量性
英文
nonstoichiometry- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
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The near - stoichiometri litao3 has excellent speciality, such as high efficient conversion, tune conveniency, biger size and high damnify value etc. in this dissertation, the theory of quasi - phase - matched ( qpm ) technology and optical parametric oscillation ( opo ) was expatiated and studied first
近化學計量比litao3 ( slt )晶體在做參量振蕩方面具有轉換效率高、調諧方便、尺寸大、損傷閾值高等非常好的特性。本文首先對準相位匹配技術和光學參量震蕩器的理論進行了闡述和分析。Psittacula agapornis ), oscine passenon ( emberiza rutila ) and the vocalizations of sub - oscine passerine ( melopsittacus undulates, psittacula agapornis ) after sectioning nxiits were recorded by sharp gf - 6060 recorder. cooledit2000, an acoustic analyzing software, was used to produce the original wave and it ' s expanded time windows, sonograms, spectrums and power static histograms. to distinguish the acoustic differences of their natural vocal and to find the changes of sub - oscine passerine ' s song after sectioning nxiits, the above results is acoustically analyzed and compared, expecting to provide some advantage to further explaining the mechanism of vocal production
本實驗以非鳴禽(家鴿、家雞) ,亞鳴禽(虎皮鸚鵡、牡丹鸚鵡)以及鳴禽(栗? )為實驗材料,記錄其正常叫聲以及亞鳴禽斷nxiits后的叫聲,用cooledit2000聲音處理軟體制出原始信號及其展開圖,聲圖,頻率譜圖以及能量統計分布圖,並對所得結果進行聲學比較分析,以期得到鳴禽、亞鳴禽及非鳴禽叫聲在聲學特性上的差異,以及亞鳴禽在斷神經后叫聲的聲學變化,旨在為進一步解釋其發聲機制提供幫助。According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain
根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法,建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型;通過分析降雨隨機特性,選定季節性時序隨機模型,建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型;根據最小二乘法,計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數,進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律;本文提出遺傳動態規劃法( raga ? dp ) ,即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法( realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ,簡稱raga )與動態規劃法( dpsa )相結合,推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle
通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑,結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要,採用定性與定量結合的方法,進行實證研究,得出結論:化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次:最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括;以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維;化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次,它以思維能力為基礎,集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵,實驗能力層次包括:選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案,對實驗的評價,研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據,發現規律,表達實驗及其結果,最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。Its architecture is making up of three nonlinear working modules : chromatographic module, chemometrics module and database module respectively
其架構由色譜處理模塊、化學計量學模塊和數據庫模塊共3個非線性工作模塊組成。Since the departing process of fire work departing installation is a highly nonlinear transient dynamic process, it relates to many speciality field, and the characteristic of the material is very complex under the highly rate and highly pressure distortion, the design methods and the design formulae by experience which has been used for a long time are very limited, the facter which truly affect the departing process of fire work departing installation cannot been reflected in the design calculation, the structure modelling and optimization of the fire work departing installation is cannot been carried out by the traditional optimization method
由於火工分離裝置的分離解鎖過程是一個高度非線性的瞬態動力過程,涉及多個學科和專業領域,而且材料在高速高壓條件下瞬時性態十分復雜,長期以來所沿用的經驗設計方法和設計經驗公式的局限性很大,對火工分離裝置分離解鎖過程一些實際有影響的因素不能定量地反映到設計計算中來,採用傳統優化方法無法實現火工分離裝置的結構優化建模和計算。Zhang lixia ( water conservancy engineering ) supervised by professor shi kebin this paper mainly discussed a method for multi - goal network ' s optimization. since the network plan was brought forward, the criterion for evaluating network was time cost resource all along. in this paper, through massive study on achievements the predecessors had done the author posed a new criterion : quality, and set up the network ' s quality model ; simultaneously, the author established the network ' s multi - goal model by synthesizing the existing optimum models, also found the finite not bad solution of the model ; because the four goals was in contradiction with each other, using the multi - goal decision theory can optimize the network project scientifically and objectively
本文在對前人關于網路計劃研究結論的總結分析的基礎上,探討了評價網路計劃優劣的各準則,提出一種新的評判準則:工程質量,並建立了網路計劃的工程質量模型;針對目前網路計劃多是單目標的優化,綜合網路計劃就各目標優化方法的研究理論,建立了網路計劃的多目標模型,並將工程質量模型融入其中,根據網路計劃的特點,解出該模型的有限個非劣解;由於各優化目標之間的矛盾性、不可公度性,用多目標決策理論的方法,科學而客觀地對網路計劃進行了多目標優化,從而避免了人為決策的盲目性、主觀性。Theoretically, on the bases of the physical and chemical characters of nonlinear frequency - conversion crystal ktp, the parameters such as walk - off angel, acceptance angle and effective nonlinear coefficients are calculated, analyzed and discussed, together with elaborate analysis to phase - matching process for type ii ktp opo phase - matching
在晶體的光學性能方面,根據ktp的物理和化學性能,對它的有效非線性系數、走離角和接受角等參數進行了計算、分析和討論。對ii類相位匹配的ktp晶體在參量振蕩過程中的相位匹配進行了詳細的分析和計算。Its oxygen - sensitivity is related to its oxidation and reduction process and non - stoichiometric ratio. in la _ 2nio _ 4 + system with excess oxygen, the conductivity is in proportion to o21 / 6. the effect of doping on a and b site have been studied in this paper
其本身的氧化還原過程和非化學計量是其氧敏性的根源,在氧過剩的la _ 2nio _ 4 +系統中載流子濃度與氧分壓的1 / 6次方成正比。The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated
計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率,研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系,並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。Gas pressure thermometers are highly accurate and correspond to accuracy class 1 according to en 13190 ; in our robust high quality steel version they are optimally suited above all for the primary and chemical industries, plant construction and transportation
氣壓溫度計的精度非常高,可以達到en 13190中的class 1 。在我們的魯棒性高質量鋼版本中,氣壓溫度計非常理想地適用於第一產業和化學工業,平臺建設和運輸。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透射光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。The principle of the predigestion in geometry modeling is omitting the function part and the non - load - carrying process structure, and to the big and transition arc, the curve is replaced by straight line using the thought of curve and free - surface segmentation. the physical characteristic of the digital model reflect on remaining the main mechanical characteristic of the objects. the shell element model is used in strength analysis, stiffness analysis and dynamic analysis
文中幾何建模的簡化原則是,略去功能件和非承載的工藝結構,對于大圓弧和過渡圓弧,以曲面分塊和曲線分段的思想進行適當的以直代曲;數模的物理特性反映在最大限度地保留對象的主要力學特性;在強度、剛度和動態分析中採用殼元模型,輕量化設計中採用梁元模型;材料特性根據所用材料定義其主要性能參數。Our company has excellent techology of production and advanced equipment, rich experience in designing new products. the quality of products has a good credit in oversea and inside of country. cordially welcome the customers in all world to visit and discuss business. we will consistently adhere to the aim of " stress on contract, keep promose " fulfill the creed of " don tforget old friends, make new friends extensively ". together active to develop trade on mutual benefit
公司擁有一流的生產技術和先進的設備,雄厚的設計能力。公司所設的物理化學檢測室,將產品從原材料的材質分析開始,直到成品后螺母的機械性能測試,一一嚴格把關,保證產品質量。生產的法蘭螺母和非標準緊固件以優異的質量而受到了國內外客戶的好評。First, based on comprehension analysis of the present study status on optimizing method to displacement back analysis in underground engineering home and abroad, intelligent optimizing method, which fits the features of underground engineering, has been developed by introducing annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm and improving them. second, according to practical features of nonlinear displacement for underground engineering, the mechanical model on back analysis to initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass in underground engineering is established, which is based on the measuring results of displacement of convergence in underground holes. while, by introducing finite element method and combining improved annealing algorithm and improved genetic - annealing algorithm, the theory and method of elastic - plastic displacement back analysis to surrounding rock in underground engineering has been founded
首先,本文在綜合分析國內外地下工程優化位移反分析方法研究現狀的基礎上,引進模擬退火與遺傳演算法,並對其進行改進,建立了適合於地下工程問題特點的智能優化演算法;其次,根據地下工程非線性特點,基於地下工程洞周收斂位移量測結果,建立了用於地下工程初始地應力與圍巖力學參數反演分析的力學模型,並引進有限元分析手段,結合改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法,分別建立了基於這兩種智能優化演算法的地下工程圍巖彈塑性位移反分析理論與方法,並開發了相應的分析計算程序,為地下工程圍巖穩定性與開挖順序優化分析奠定了基礎;然後,在上述基礎上,根據地下工程開挖施工順序優化設計的特點,建立了基於圍巖塑性區面積的地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析模型,基於改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法建立了地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析方法,並開發了相應的分析計算程序;最後,將上述分析計算程序用於工程實例分析,探討了其應用方法,證明了該文研究成果的合理性和可靠性。On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer
本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究,對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析,劃分了交通量等級;對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路,利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量,分析了各測試方法的相關性,建立了相關關系,對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分;通過室內外試驗比較,推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值;利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ,並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型;最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構,並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ,供設計單位直接選用,科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。And they ca n ' t take into account distributing of crops and water requirement and water content of soil. aiming at the limitations of this irrigation system, a expressions about design flow of pipe networks is set up by the probability methods. a model of stochastic non - linear programming by random irrigating is presented to optimize network of micro - irrigation
論文針對這種灌溉制度的缺點,引入管網流量設計保證率、概率約束等理論,用概率論的方法推求了隨機灌水條件下管網設計流量的計算公式,並建立了隨機取水條件下微灌系統管網優化設計隨機非線性規劃數學模型。Influences of nonstoichiometric ratio on the gas - sensing properties of sno2 - x thin films
薄膜非化學計量比對氣敏性能的影響However, the electrochemical properties of linio2 have been greatly affected by the generation of stiochiometric deviation and cation mixing during preparation, and this has become technical problems unsolved world - widely yet. for a solution to these problems, extensive studies have been carried out on the preparation conditions of co - doped compounds of lini1. xcoxo2 in the paper
但由於在該材料的合成過程中, ni ~ ( 2 + )較難以氧化為ni ~ ( 3 + ) ,合成條件極為苛刻,易產生陽離子混排,形成非化學計量比產物,從而嚴重影響材料的電化學性能,是目前國際上尚未解決的技術難題。Abstract : some typical results of computation on the shock ( blast ) wave interaction ( 2 - d and 3 - d ) with bodies and its experimental validation in shock tube are summarized, the suggestion for improving the numerical method ( difference scheme and grid systems ), developing 3 - d optical quantitative visualization technology and further studying the unsteady turbulent flow are put forward
文摘:給出了在二維和三維條件下激波(爆炸波)與物體相互作用的一些典型計算結果,概括總結了激波管中實驗的有效性,提出了改進數值方法(包括差分格式,網格系統) ,發展三維光學定量可視化技術和進一步研究非定常湍流的建議。分享友人