非反應測量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēifǎnyīngcèliáng]
非反應測量
英文
nonreactive measures- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
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Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle
通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑,結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要,採用定性與定量結合的方法,進行實證研究,得出結論:化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次:最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括;以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維;化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次,它以思維能力為基礎,集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵,實驗能力層次包括:選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案,對實驗的評價,研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據,發現規律,表達實驗及其結果,最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。Therefore we could carry out numerical calculations and obtain the reaction cross section, the nucleon removal cross section and the momentum distribution in the scattering of a halo nucleus with any types of density distributions. we compare the reaction cross sections calculated in the few - body glauber theory and the optical - limit glauber theory
進一步對27p 、 28p反應截面的研究分析表明,考慮核芯2751的增大可以很好解釋實驗測量得到28p反應截面的增大,而要解釋27p反應截面的異常增大,需要同時考慮核芯2 「 si增大和具有非常彌散空間分佈的2s , , :態暈核子。Taking the vr step motor as example in the paper, systemic research is conducted about the principle of the subdividing drive, the non - linearity relationship between microstep and phase current, the method of velocity adjusting and the interrelated factors. the system is designed to realize the subdividing drive, velocity adjusting and position. especially, there are two innovations in this paper. one is the first introduction of pld device and isp technology to the design of phase sequencer, the other is the new measure and amend method of microstep
本文以三相反應式步進電機為實例,對細分驅動原理、細分驅動的非線性、變細分調速以及相關影響因素進行系統的研究;實現細分驅動器、調速控制、定位控制和軟硬介面的設計。在此基礎上,本文對細分驅動環形分配器的設計和微步距測量修正進行了創新;提出將pld器件和isp技術引入到細分驅動環形分配器的設計思想和錯位測量和逼近修正法。To device a primer pairs and amplify the full length pstvd by rt - pcr, the positive rna extraction from tuber sample was used as template. the product of rt - pcr was purified and connected to the plasmid pmd 18 - t vector
Cdna核酸斑點雜交反應( nash )檢測pstvd方法準確、靈敏度高,一次檢測樣品數量多,且對于異地樣品檢測非常方便,是以往其它檢測方法的有效補充。Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )
由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響,投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程,為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率,國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究,主要有流動電流儀檢測法( scd ) 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法( fcd法)等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來,壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點,其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載(質量效應)和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率(非質量效應)等的改變具有高度敏感的特性,通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計,構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。After measuring dark current, photocurrent and response to x pulse of gaas detector before and after 1. 7 mev electronic radiation, the response tune, fall time of trailing edge, full width of half maximum ( fwhm ), sensitivity, carrier life, mobility are researched and contrasted. the result shows that the response speed of detector, time resolution ratio and nonlinear of back edge of output signal have been improved greatly after electronic radiation. though sensitivity of the detector reduces, its measuring range can be widened
為了使探測器的性能得到進一步的提高,我們對其進行了電子輻照改性,並測量了本徵砷化鎵探測器和經過1 . 7mev電子輻照的探測器的暗電流、光電流及對x射線的脈沖響應,並對其響應時間,后沿下降時間,半高寬( fwhm ) ,載流子壽命,靈敏度進行對比,研究,結果顯示經電子輻照后的探測器的性能得到了改善,使響應速度,分辯率進一步提高,並消除了探測器輸出信號后沿的非線性,雖靈敏度有所降低,反而使其測量范圍得以拓寬。Because of modis predominant space and spectral differentiate rate, it ’ s has been broadly applied to various field, in the aspect of snow monitoring, modis has been successfully using a normalized difference snow index ( ndsi ) to provide global automated binary maps of snow cover. the ndsi is a spectral ratio that takes advantage of the spectral difference of snow in short - wave infrared and visible spectral bands, although it has higher precision, it can only discern one pixel to snow or other features, can not satisfy accurate drainage basin snow cover mapping and snow parameter extracting
Modis數據因其優越的空間解析度、波譜解析度,已被廣泛的運用於各個領域,在積雪監測方面,已成功地運用歸一化差分雪蓋指數( ndsi )製作每天的全球雪蓋分布圖, ndsi是基於雪對可見光與近紅外波段的反射特性和反射差相對大小的一種測量方法,然而它只能將一個像元辨別為積雪或非積雪,滿足不了高精度應用要求。Brain scans with functional mri, an imaging test that measures how much energy the brain is using, reealed that olunteers ' brains worked harder when they ealuated a so - called " weak " brand, and that actiation occurred in areas tied to negatie emotions
通過功能mri進行腦掃描的影像來檢測受試者的大腦能量變化,研究人員發現人們評價非名牌的大腦反應多,負面情緒的腦區活躍。Nondestructive testing is a very important and difficult research lesson about the defect of concrete structures. this paper mainly measures the stress waves conveying in concrete structures and the depth of surface - opening cracks in concrete plates by using impact echo method after carefully reading a lot of articles about the state and the abroad of concrete nondestructive in the field and incorporating the special conditions on the laboratory
混凝土結構物的缺陷的無損檢測是一個非常重要而又非常困難的研究課題,本論文在大量參閱了國內外關于混凝土結構物無損檢測的研究資料后,結合本實驗室的具體條件,應用沖擊反射法集中對應力波在混凝土板塊內傳播速度和混凝土結構物內部開口裂紋深度的測量等一系列問題展開了研究。Firstly, let me introduce the features of this cell. adapted such method to give birth to energy as zinc granules reation with o2 of air, this cell possesses the virture that there is a good relationship between discharging energy and charging energy, which is testified by the test of meters from company and actual experiments. meanwhile, repeat number of charging can be ignored for cell because it get energy again by substituting substance in fuel cell. so, we can get the conclusion that this cell belongs to such type as whose energy rebirthes without history factor which always influnences other types of cells. from the above analysises, it will be easy to get some solution to detect energy of zinc / air fuel cell in related precision
該公司生產的鋅空電池與傳統的充電電池有著完全不同的特點。首先,它採用鋅粉在反應液中與空氣的氧氣反應產生電量,經過測試(包括出廠參數測試、現場測試和實驗測試) ,電池的放出電量與充入電量有著對使用非常有利的某種關系特點;其次,它採用更換反應液的方式來重新得到電量,這樣就使得充電的重復率可不作為電池放電的因素。該鋅空電池屬于電量可重復植入,但沒有產生影響電池放電的傳統參數?歷史充放電效果因素。By combining spreading models, population data extracted from real internet worm epidemics, and measured models of internet topology, we have shown that any reactive worm defense will require extremely widespread deployment and very short reaction times ( a few minutes or less )
通過結合傳播模式、數量等從實際的網際網路蠕蟲的傳播得來的數據,以及對網際網路拓撲結構的測量,發現任何反應式的蠕蟲防禦需要廣泛的部署和非常短的反應時間(即分鐘或更少) 。A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present
針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略,控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數,有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響,保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比,該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界,不需測量關節加速度,而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。This paper is to develop a model on synthesis reaction of methanol using material and thermodynamics balance, and to utilize matlab to solve multielement nonlinear equation set on proposed model, so calculate balance composition of reactions, parameters of various materials, various process criteria such as methanol output and consumption according to given operation conditions, thereby can quantitatively analyze the effect of various operation conditions on process criteria, so that direct the actual chemical operation, thus assist to determine the optimal operating conditions of synthesis, consequently could forecast various criteria such as yield and consumption according to given conditions of feeds
摘要通過物料平衡與勢力學平衡對甲醇合成反應過程進行建模,並採用matlab工具對所建模型進行多元非線性方程組的求解,以根據給定操作條件來計算反應平衡組成、各股物料參數、各主要工藝指標如甲醇?量、消耗等,並繼而定量分析各種操作條件對工藝指標的影響,以便指導實際化工生?操作,從而幫助確定最佳的合成操作工況條件,並可以根據給定的原料條件等參數預測合成?量與消耗等指標。In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained
本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合,使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法,數值結果表明:用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢,且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時,利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算,給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比,吻合很好The second international symposium on multiphase, non - newtonian and reacting flows ' 04 the 4th international symposium on measurement techniques for multiphase flows
非牛頓流和反應流會議與第四屆國際多相流測量技術會議簡介The second international symposium on multiphase, non - newtonian and reacting flows ' 04 amp; amp; the 4th international symposium on measurement techniques for multiphase flows
非牛頓流和反應流會議與第四屆國際多相流測量技術會議簡介In succession, tini thin film is deposited on single - crystal silicon substrate using optimized parameters utilizing sputtering, and its transformation temperature ( a * ) is 72 ? indicated by dsc curve after being annealed in an ultra - high vacuum ( uhv ) chamber. in addition, the composition of the silicon - based tini film was analyzed by an energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ), and the ti content in the film is approximately 51at %
按照改進的工藝參數,在單晶硅襯底上濺射-淀積了tini薄膜,並進行了超高真空退火, dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為72 ,利用能譜分析( eds )技術測得其ti含量約為51at ,通過對非晶tini薄膜與單晶硅襯底之間的界面進行eds及x射線衍射( xrd )分析,發現在用大功率( 2000w )直流磁控濺射法制備tini薄膜過程中,存在ti 、 ni與si的雙向擴散,發生了界面反應,並有三元化合物ni _ 3ti _ 2si生成。Measuring methods of spectral response for amorphous solar cells and modules
非晶體太陽能電池和組件的光譜反應測量方法1 measuring methods of spectral response for amorphous solar cells and modules amendment 1
非晶體太陽能電池和模件的光譜反應測量方法分享友人