非正規經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēizhēngguījīngjì]
非正規經濟 英文
informal economy
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 正規 : regular; standard; normal正規部隊 regular troops; regulars; 正規教育 regular education; proper ed...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. This is not an economic law, as is attested by the poor growth record of many contemporary developing countries.

    這並非一條經濟規律，正象當代許多發展中國家可憐的增長記錄能證實的那樣。
  2. Government has an important role to play in fostering this openness - hong kong, like other developed economies, must continue to ensure that its financial markets are well regulated, and that its goods and services markets are truly open and competitive, not cartelized and collusive

    政府在培養這種開放環境的工作中，可以發揮重要的作用。香港，正如其它發達的經濟地區一樣，必須繼續確保規范金融市場、真正開放物資及服務市場，公平競爭，而非壟斷和欺詐。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. The chairman jan. gesmar - larsen of dell ltd. that developed by the net - sell ever said that, the market rule of the elec - business time is not ever " big win small " but " quick win slow ". as far, the internet business develops quickly, every aspect of the social is impacted by the net tide. that first in and takes this field presents survival and development. the bank as the high - teck company will be impacked by the net business heavily, at the same time will fuse into and affect the net business and people ' s life. at the net business time, berween the different financial institution, between the financial institution and unfinacial institution, the limit is going to be faintaess, the amalgamation trend of the financial serve is building the foundation stone of " big business "

    Gesmar - larsen曾經說過，電子商務時代的市場規則不再是「大吃小」而是「快勝慢」 。在網際網路經濟高速發展的今天，社會的各個方面和角落都在經受網路大潮的沖擊和洗禮，搶先進入和占領網路這一領域就代表著生存和發展，銀行作為知識密集型企業不可避免地受到網路經濟的強大沖擊，同時又以自身的金融特點融入並影響著網路經濟和人們的生活。網路經濟時代，不同金融機構之間、金融機構和非金融機構之間的界限趨于模糊，金融服務的融合趨勢正在構建「大金融」的基石。
  5. ( 2 ) the formation of the new - style aeco is analyzed by the methodology of game theory. the conclusion is that many fanners could form the aeco finally, if they mix long - term in an organization at the drive of individual ration and undergo the repetitious game. otherwise, the non - cooperative action must be punished, and the punishment can evolve into the informal organization such as commandment,

    結論是，在個人理性的驅動下，多人長期相處於一個組織，經過多次反復的長期博弈，不合作行為必然遭到「懲罰」 ，這種「懲罰」逐漸演變成戒律、倫理道德、風俗、習慣、家法（宗法） 、村規民約等非正式組織，最終形成農業經濟合作組織。
  6. This paper discusses how to cover the non - observed economy so as to achieve exhaustiveness in national accounting. the first chapter introduces the definition of noe and its five components, namely illegal activities, underground activities, informal sector activities, household production for own final use, and other activities missed due to deficiencies of basic data collection programme

    第一章根據oecd的《未觀測經濟測算手冊》 ，介紹了未觀測經濟的定義和五個構成部分，即：非法活動、地下活動、非正規部門活動、供自己最終消費的住戶生產活動、由於基礎數據收集方案的缺陷而遺漏的活動。
  7. This paper - a preliminary analysis on the one - and - a - half stock market in china - has as its research object the so - called " one - and - a - half market, a typical representative for the irregular financial operations in china

    就處在經濟轉軌過程中的中國而言，金融活動中非正規金融的存在對于提高經濟效率、促進體制改革起到了相當重要的作用，對其加以深入研究具有非常重要的理論和現實意義。
  8. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  9. First, this paper looks for the national experiences that organizing city traffic in the rodeway system, in conditions of the mobile and no - mobile number being big. then analyzing the questions and reasons in middle - scale - city roadway system, on the base of studying characters of use - land and residents journey, transportation tools and relations of the transportation and economy development, put forward some proposes in roadway system on the base of middle - scale - city characters of basic construction and solving the new problems of city traffic. through analyzing the relations of middle - scale - city roadway system, city land - use and land - shape, put forward some development antidote. in the circumstance of road facilities being lack, improve the level of traffic management of city roadway system, improve traffic environment of city roadway system. put forward some revised proposes on road - net norm of middle - scale - city road system in our country ; consider the plan of isolating mobile form no - mobile in the organization of roadway system ; construct revaluating system of city roadway system. at last through studying a typical case of yuncheng, put forward some solutions and measures ; through using evaluating system, evaluate, contrasts and analyses the present conditions in city roadway system and planning program

    本文首先尋求國外機動車和非機動車擁有量都較大的情況下，為組織好城市交通在道路系統方面所取得的可供我國借鑒的經驗，然後在對我國中等城市用地特徵、居民出行特徵、交通工具、交通與經濟發展的關系等進行分析的基礎上，剖析中等城市道路系統現狀存在的問題及其形成原因，以及對今後城市交通將要出現的新問題，提出以中等城市的交通結構特點為基礎的機、非分流道路系統的建議；通過分析中等城市道路系統與城市土地開發、城市用地形狀等之間的關系，並相應其提出發展的一般對策，在道路設施不足的情況下，加強城市道路交通系統的管理，提高城市道路交通環境，對我國中等城市道路系統在道路網指標上提出修正意見，對道路系統組織機、非分流進行思考；並建立了城市道路系統評價指標體系；最後以運城市做為實例分析，具體提出近期處理的對策與措施，並運用評價體系對城市道路系統現狀和規劃方案進行評價對比分析。
  10. Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle

    通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。
  11. So the contradiction of the supply and demand of the agricultural fund is prominent. chinese rural credit communes have become semi - stated financial organization after they deviated from their collaborative principles under the control of government. they cannot fulfill the financial demand of farmers with their poor management and low efficiency although farmers have thirsty will to cooperate with each other in financial aspect

    我國農村經濟的特點和農業、農戶弱勢產業、弱勢群體的地位，使農戶難以獲得商業貸款，加之農村正規金融供給的嚴重短缺，農戶資金供求矛盾非常突出，農戶有進行資金互助合作的願望，但中國農村信用社出於服從國家政治的需要，在國家幾十年的控制下已背離合作制的原則，成為準國家性質的金融機構，農信社徒有合作制之名，而無合作制之實，農信社經營虧損，效率低下，難以滿足農戶的金融需求。
  12. As the result of the innovation to traditional irregular credit modes and general credit modes of formal financial institutions, microfinance possesses innovative nature in financial system, financial product and organizational system, etc. for a long time, rural financial market has developed slowly in our country, the contradiction between financial supply and demand is very outstanding, the governmental subsidized loans program for the poor has not been operated effectively, therefore it can not improve the rural financial situation once and for all

    小額信貸作為對傳統的非正規信貸方式和正規金融機構通常的信貸方式進行創新的結果，其創新性表現在金融制度、金融產品和組織制度等方面。長期以來，我國農村金融市場發育遲緩，信貸資金供求矛盾突出，政府扶貧貼息貸款運行效率不高，難以從根本上改變農村金融狀況，迫切需要進行農村金融創新，以適應農村經濟進一步發展的要求。
  13. More than 1bn people, representing almost 62 per cent of the region ' s labour force, were still working in the “ informal economy ”

    逾10億人（占該地區勞動力的近62 % ）仍工作在「非正規經濟」中。
  14. It pointed to the growth of service industries, such as tourism and transport, and the expanding informal economy, where workers are not under contract, contributed to longer working hours

    調查表明，旅遊交通等服務業的增長，以及非正規經濟的不斷發展壯大是導致工作時間過長的主要原因。
  15. Preparing individuals for lifelong learning and equipping them for the increasingly knowledge - based and technology society through informal education

    鼓勵個人終身學習，透過非正規教育，裝備他們適應以知識和科技為本的社會經濟環境。
  16. These can be further decomposed into follow sub - objectives : exploration of sources of vulnerability and instability of the rural elderly ; investigation of living arrangements of the elderly based on household survey ; examination of economic status of the elderly based both on household and individual level information

    1考察農村老年人生活的脆弱性和不穩定性的根源以及正規和非正規的老年人保障機制； 2從家庭角度考察農村老年人的居住安排狀況； 3從家庭和個人角度分析農村老年人的經濟狀況； 4建立分析農村老年保障問題的框架，貢獻于老年人保障問題的研究和政策實踐。
  17. From macroscopic visual angle, the emergence and development of informal employment have some reasons. in china, the factor of the system of organization is the most important one ; from microscopic visual angle, informal employment can take place of formal employment : as to the employer, informal employment brings more benefit ; in addition, informal employment brings more employment posts on the basis of same employment cost

    從宏觀層面上看，非正規就業是有其產生和發展的內在機制的，在我國，體制性因素是影響其產生和發展的最重要因素之一;從微觀層面上看，非正規就業對正規就業具有替代效應:對用人單位而言，非正規就業能夠帶來更多的經濟效益;在相同的雇傭成本下，非正規就業可以增加更多的就業崗位。
  18. In backward countryside, mountain and pastoral areas, which are remote and sparsely populated, while endeavoring to create conditions for running preschool classes, people are opening children ' s activities stations, games groups, mobile groups giving children guidance, and other nonregular forms of preschool education

    一些經濟發展落後、人口居住分散、交通不便的農村、山區和牧區，除了努力創造條件舉辦學前班外，還有兒童活動站、游戲小組和巡迴輔導組等非正規幼兒教育形式。
  19. From the macro angle of view, the informal finance could encourage the competition in the financial system, promotes the efficiency of the whole financial system ; informal finance broaden the financing sources of small and medium enterprises. then, on the financial innovation basis, the paper introduced the informal finance factor into a macroeconomic model, analyzed the influence informal finance had on the policy effects and economic output

    其後，文章分析了非正規金融對經濟增長的宏觀促進機制，提出非正規金融通過激勵金融體系內的競爭，對金融體系的整體效率有提高作用;非正規金融還拓展了中小企業的融資渠道，有些非正規金融形式對初創期的中小企業有經營方針上的指導作用。
  20. Then the paper first analyzed the economic effect of informal finance from the micro angle of view, informal finance could enhance the function of finance, and influence the economic growth from four channels : the saving rates, the proportion savings convert into investment, marginal productivity of capital, the efficiency of financial institution

    首先從微觀角度，運用金融功能觀的分析方法，分析了非正規金融通過增強金融系統各功能，從提高儲蓄率、提高儲蓄轉化為投資的比例、提高資本邊際生產率、提高金融機構的運營效率四個渠道對經濟增長產生影響。
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