非法投資 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēifǎtóuzī]
非法投資
英文
non legal investment-
For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定,客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。This paper starts with interrogatory with capm ; analyzes the most basic risk concept, the risk expression method ; clarify the concept of systematic risk with idiosyncratic risk ; questions about marketing portfolio, diversification investment. then, we accept the capm as a reasonable first order approximation
本文的思路是先破后立,將研究的起點放在對capm的質疑上,從分析最基本的風險概念、風險的表示方法入手,層層抽絲撥繭,對系統性風險與非系統性風險的劃分、市場組合、組合投資等概念提出疑問。By studying the case of nantong cosco khi ship engineering co, ltd., through demonstrative research, this article concrete and capitalize the nonfigurative advantages of international investment, after analyzing characteristic of different advantages and the function of rights distribution of corporate governance, bring forward a hypothesis of assets for governance avail. in this foundation the principles for rights of governance corresponding to capital become more perfect in corporate governance
本文以南通中遠川崎船舶公司為案例,運用實證研究的方法,將跨國投資者抽象的投資優勢具體化和資本化;就各種優勢的特性及其對治理控制權分配的作用進行了剖析,提出了非股權安排條件下的治理效用資產假說;對公司治理中資本與治理權的對應關系從更深層次進行了完善,闡明了與控制權相對應的資本如果不包括投資人提供的治理效用資產,就不能構成完整意義上的資本。In view of the content of o - verseas invetment, investments are eligible for a guarantee if the eeo - nomic soundness of the investment and it contribution to the develop - ment of the host country and it should be in the interests of the investor " s home country. in view of the types of overseas investments, eligible investments should include equity investment and non - equity direct in - vestment. in view of the host country, investments are eligible for a guarantee if exists a bilateral investment protection treaty with china or if exists the same international conventions of investment protection, which together with china join
第三部分論述了我國海外投資保險制度中的合格投資問題,指出從海外投資的內容上看,合格的海外投資應有經濟上的合理性、法律上的合法性、對東道國發展的貢獻性以及符合投資者本國的利益;從投資的時間看,僅限於新的直接投資;從投資的類型來看,應包括股權投資和非股權直接投資兩種;從投資的東道國來看,通常應限於與我國簽訂有雙邊投資保護條約或有共同參加的關于投資保護的國際公約。This paper evaluates benefit of investment about the programming of logistic park, according to many inputs and outputs of the programming of logistic part, in order to find out noneffective planning projects of investment, and turn them into effective projects
本文根據物流園區規劃投資建設具有多投入、多產出的特點,應用數據包絡分析方法對物流園區的投資規模規劃進行投資效益評價,以期找出非有效的投資規模規劃方案,並對其進行有效性改進。In recent years, international drug trafficking groups have, in collusion with drug traffickers at home, smuggled large quantities of ephedrine out of the country, or engaged in illegal processing and manufacturing of methamphetamine at home in the name of establishing plants with investment, joint ventures for making medicine and production of chemicals for civilian applications and smuggled their products or semi - products out of the country
近年來,國際販毒集團與國內販毒分子相互勾結,將麻黃素大量走私販運出境,或以投資辦廠、合資制藥、生產民用化學品等為名,在國內非法加工製造「冰」毒,將其成品或半成品走私出境。The legal problems of non - commercial risk insurance of the foreign investment
外國投資非商業風險保險的法律問題Theory of portfolio optimization is an important part of the modern ? nance in - vestment theories, which uses mathematical facilities such as convex analysis, random analysis, nonsmooth analysis, ( nonlinear ) programming etc, combined with the mean - variance method the basic method of modern portfolio theory. by setting up mathe - matical models, discussed the investment rules of ? nance market and o ? ered theoretic guide for investors
投資組合優化理論是現代金融投資理論的重要組成部分,它運用凸分析、隨機分析、非光滑優化、 (非)線性規劃等數學工具,並與現代投資組合理論的基本方法均值方差方法相結合,通過建立數學模型討論金融市場投資規律並為個人或機構投資者提供理論指導。Due to the special equity structure in china, company governance does n ' t pay attention to protect the investors, so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation between the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n ' t exists the remarkable relation between the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in company governance depends on its owned stocks. ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, the performance of corporation - gathered company is superior to that of state company. ( 3 ) in the protective industries, the degree of equity d oes n ' t influence the performance, state - owned stocks play a leading role, there is a negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and croa, but there is n ' t a remarkable negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries, the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, and the proportion of corporation stocks rise, the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks. finally, it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the limits of research
由於在我國特殊的股權結構下,公司治理對投資者缺乏保護,實證結果表現為: ( 1 )國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系;流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系;法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定; ( 2 )股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司,法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司; ( 3 )在保護性行業,股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著,國家股佔主導地位,其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系,與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系;在非保護性行業,股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司,法人股比例上升,其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最後,提出相應的政策建議並討論了研究的局限性。The establishing and perfecting of inner - control - system is of great significance to improving the present situation of inner - control in the circle of the press, ensuring the quality of accounting information, perfecting corporate management and information - disclosing system and protecting the lawful rights & interests of investors and the effective operating of the capital market
摘要內部控制的建立與完善,對于改善我國報業集團的內部控制現狀,保證會計信息的質量,完善公司治理和信息披露制度,保護投資者的合法權益和資本市場的有效運行等,有著非常重要的意義。In this paper, we select some sectional statistic data of the year 2003 and try to establish a econometrical model, we hope to find some determinants of fdi and give some helpful suggestions about how to attract fdi
本文選取了2003年全國各省市的一些截面數據,通過計量經濟學的實證研究方法,尋找對外商直接投資非常密切的區位因素,為各省市吸引外商直接投資提供了一些指導性意見。Legal services on finance : conduct the overall planning and statement on bank loan projects ; supply the legal services concerned on bank loan ; act as the legal adviser for the government owned commercial banks, joint stock commercial banks, city commercial banks and investment banks ; draft, review, amend the contract on banking ; participate in the negotiation, testimony and maintenance of the non lawsuit monetary items ; examine the standing of the borrowers ; conduct the lawsuit and arbitration on the disputes on letter of credit, deposit receipt, entrust loan, capital call market, bank bill
金融法律業務:辦理銀行貸款項目的整體策劃和申報,提供與銀行貸款有關的法律服務,擔任國有商業銀行、股份制商業銀行、城市商業銀行及投資銀行的法律顧問,起草、審查、修改銀行業務合同,參與非訴訟金融項目談判、見證和保全,審查借款人資信,代理信用證、存單、委託貸款、資金拆借、銀行票據糾紛訴訟、仲裁。The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems
通過調研,作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題:把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點,加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設;培育活立木市場,建立森林資源評估機構,做好流轉服務工作;拓寬融資管道,鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資;允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款;運用經濟杠桿作用,引導社會參與投資;培育龍頭企業,實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式;健全林業社會化服務體系。The investment decisive - making for harbor engineering is a very complicated process, and it comes down to many fuzzy factors. compared with the traditional investment techniques, the technique of fuzzy optimization can more effectively quantify various kinds of fuzzy factors that influence analysis and decision - making. the analytic results can be more faithful to reality and enhance scientific and accurate decision - making
港口工程的投資決策過程非常復雜,其中涉及到許多模糊性的因素,而模糊優選法與傳統的投資決策方法相比能定量地處理影響分析和決策的種種模糊因素,使分析的結果更加符合客觀實際,從而提高決策的科學性和準確性。Investment income of a non - investment company, engaged in short - term or long - term investments, including dividends received under cost method and income recognized under the equity method based on the investor ' s percentage of ownership in the investee company ' s current period income
凡非以投資為業之公司,因從事短期及長期投資,依成本法取得之股利收入,及依權益法按持股比例認列之被投資公司本期盈餘等投資收益屬之。Investment loss of a non - investment company, engaged in short - term or long - term investments, including unrealized loss on investments based on the lower of cost - or - market method, and loss recognized when making long - term investments, under the equity method based on the investor ' s percentage of ownership in the investee company ' s current period net losses
凡非以投資為業之公司,因從事短期及長期投資,在按成本與市價孰低法評價時所認列之未實現跌價損失,或從事長期投資,在依權益法按持股比例認列被投資公司本期虧損時所認列之投資損失屬之。The finl is a short list of investment areas where foreign investment is restricted or limited by the constitution and existing laws, rules and regulations
非外資項目清單是根據憲法或法律規定列出的被限制外國投資活動的清單。The enterprise has a lot of property, but be not can cast protect, the following belongings is not inside limits of company worth insurance : ( 1 ) land, mineral resources, forest, aquatic resources and without reap and be being reaped have not the produce of put in storage ; ( 2 ) data of card of money, ticket, negotiable securities, file, zhang book, chart, technology and cannot the belongings of appraisal value ; ( 3 ) take in order to and the possession that are in quicksand to fall building of violate the rules and regulations, illegally ; ( 4 ) the goods and materials in carriage process
企業有很多財產,但並非都能投保,以下財產不在企業財產保險范圍內: ( 1 )土地、礦藏、森林、水產資源及未經收割和收割尚未入庫的農產品; ( 2 )貨幣、票證、有價證券、文件、賬冊、圖表、技術資料以及無法鑒定價值的財產; ( 3 )違章建築、非法佔用以及正處于危險狀態下的財產; ( 4 )在運輸過程中的物資。The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers
長期以來,我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策,銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業,中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構,過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證,發展失去后勁;二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學,銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平,畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展;三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異,包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異,不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機,而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心,而影響其投資,也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company
本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手,認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構,並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發,分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據,最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度,提出增設非法集資罪,合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪,分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪,廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議,並分析其可行性。分享友人