非無效條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēixiàotiáojiàn]
非無效條件 英文
nontrivial condition
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 無效 : of no avail; to no avail; invalid; null and void; nullity (合同等的); in vain; unavailability; ...
  • 條件 : 1. (客觀的因素) condition; term; factor 2. (提出的要求) requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法,對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制,但對于開放內容不應有所限制;物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時;應當建立取得時制度,並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立;在動產的轉讓人為權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下,轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有不應當以「權處分」為,只有在轉讓合同的情形下,受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得,此時的取得是原始取得;在共同共有的情形下,原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意,但應容有若干例外;不應當規定居住權;動產抵押的公示方式問題法徹底解決,如果規定動產抵押,應當實行登記要主義,適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產,應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式,其他法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押;主債權履行期屆滿后,抵押權人行使抵押權,原則上不應當有一個時間限制,但抵押人為債務人時可容有例外;在債務人不償債時,抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物,實現抵押權,但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  2. ( including , without limitation , indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts , chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ; and further including , without limitation , any and all attorneys fees , expenses , costs , premiums , charges and interest owed by seller to buyer , whether under the agreements , or otherwise ) whether due or not due , absolute or contingent , liquidated or unliquidated , determined or undetermined , whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others , whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable , and includes sellers prompt , full and faithful performance , observance and discharge of each and every term , condition , agreement , representation , warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 (以下一併簡稱為債務)應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用,債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後,基於自願或自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任,不論債務如何產生, (包括但不限於,賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債,並進而包括但不限於,賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息) ,不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決,不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任,不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時法的阻礙,也不論債務是否已經或將要法強制執行,賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部款、、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的款。
  3. ( including , without limitation , indebtedne owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts , chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ; and further including , without limitation , any and all attorneys fees , expe es , costs , premiums , charges and interest owed by seller to buyer , whether under the agreements , or otherwise ) whether due or not due , a olute or contingent , liquidated or unliquidated , determined or undetermined , whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others , whether recovery upon such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitatio or whether such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable , and includes sellers prompt , full and faithful performance , o ervance and discharge of each and every term , condition , agreement , representation , warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 (以下一併簡稱為債務)應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用,債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後,基於自願或自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任,不論債務如何產生, (包括但不限於,賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債,並進而包括但不限於,賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息) ,不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決,不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任,不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時法的阻礙,也不論債務是否已經或將要法強制執行,賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部款、、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的款。
  4. The terms indebtedness and obligations are ( hereinafter collectively referred to as the obligations ) used herein in their most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances , debts , obligations and liabilities of seller , heretofore , now , or hereafter made , incurred or created , whether voluntarily or involuntarily , and however arising ( including , without limitation , indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts , chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ; and further including , without limitation , any and all attorneys fees , expenses , costs , premiums , charges and interest owed by seller to buyer , whether under the agreements , or otherwise ) whether due or not due , absolute or contingent , liquidated or unliquidated , determined or undetermined , whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others , whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable , and includes sellers prompt , full and faithful performance , observance and discharge of each and every term , condition , agreement , representation , warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 (以下一併簡稱為債務)應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用,債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後,基於自願或自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任,不論債務如何產生, (包括但不限於,賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債,並進而包括但不限於,賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息) ,不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決,不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任,不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時法的阻礙,也不論債務是否已經或將要法強制執行,賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部款、、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的款。
  5. We make the following assumption for when 2 is positive definite matrix, different estimators about matrix of regression coefficients and inefficiency of least squares estimate have been discussed in many documents. considered 2 is nonnegative definite matrix, this thesis derives best linear unbiased estimate of parameter matrix b and estimable parameter function kbl under the meaning of matrix nonnegative definite and the property of maximum probability of blue is investigated. next, we discuss some necessary and sufficient conditions of the equality of the lse and blue, then we derive the estimation of the deviation bet - ween the least squares and the best linear unbias estimators of the mean matrix, meanwhile a relative efficiency of lse ofb is proposed and its bound is given

    當0時,眾多文獻討論了回歸系數陣的各種估計及lse的有性,本文考慮了當0的情形,給出了回歸系數陣b及其可估參數函數kbl的在矩陣負定意義下的最優估計( blue ) ,研究了它的一個最大概率性質,並且討論了最小二乘估計成為最佳線性偏估計的充分必要,在此基礎上給出了均值矩陣的最小二乘估計與blue的偏差估計,定義了lse相對于blue的一個相對率,並給出了它的界。
  6. The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough

    研究表明:裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響,而對k _的影響卻很大,相同應力下,裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式;有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響,其k比限板中的k略大;裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉應均有較大影響,裂紋間的干涉應對應力強度因子的影響常顯著,只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時,干涉應才可忽略。
  7. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責: i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等採取或遺漏採取有關之行動,但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票,但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶,並解釋拒付之理由v論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致,而在該等情況下,本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值,以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a之規限下,與本行關者之任何行動或遺漏或償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或本行所能合理控制之任何類似或類似原因及x盡管有第ix項,任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  8. Documentation is provided “ as is ” and all expressor impliedconditions, representations and warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for aparticular purpose or non - infringement, aredisclaimed, except to the extent that such disclaimers are held to be legally invalid

    本文檔按「僅此狀態」的基礎提供,對所有明示或默示的、陳述和擔保,包括適銷性、適用於某特定用途和侵權的默示保證,均不承擔任何責任,除此免責聲明的適用范圍在法律上
  9. Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

    科學發展的線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統,它不僅有線性相互作用,這構成了發展的源泉和動力,更有導致序中產生有序的奇異吸引子(科學問題與科學理論, 「馬太應」與「優先權」 ) ,在發展過程中對初始也具有敏感依賴性,並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落,在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變,也就是量的積累,當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命,即質的改變。
  10. Associated with a project of the planned xuefengshan tunnel with 7. 6 km long during the construction of shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province of shanghai to ruili national trunk highway, this paper firstly makes an introduction of the frequently - used analysis & computation methods for tunnel supporting structure. then, based on the analysis of the basic theory about the interaction mechanism of surrounding rock and support structure, a spatial computation model is made, a coupling numerical computation method with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is proposed, and a comprehensive analysis has been made to the effects of the overall stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods. and thus the problem of 3 - d infinite region to which applying the general finite ca n ' t do has been resolved

    6公里的雪峰山隧道工程,首先介紹了隧道支護結構的常用分析計算方法;然後通過對隧道施工過程中,洞室穩定性與支護結構相互作用機理的深入分析,建立了隧道施工過程的空間計算模型,提出了採用三維彈塑性有限元-限元耦合的數值計算方法,綜合分析了隧道在不同圍巖特性和圍巖類別下,以及不同施工開挖方案等對隧道圍巖整體穩定和安全性的影響,從而解決了通用有限元方法難以解決的隧道三維限域問題;其可充分發揮有限元法在分析線性方面的有性和成熟性,以及限元法在分析處理限域和半限域方面的精確性和簡便性,為隧道施工過程中圍巖的穩定性分析開辟了一新的途徑。
  11. This paper studies nonlinear dynamic problems of tall building structures, first, constitutes linear dynamic equation and elasto - plastic dynamic equation of structure by using qr method, later, solves the dynamic equation by using spline unconditional stable algorithm, last, programs corresponding computer programs with c program language, and calculates some example and a tall building in constructing the courses and the results prove that qr method is not only simple in calculating and fast in constringency rate, but also precise, that qr method is a effective and economic new method

    本文研究高層建築結構彈塑性動力問題,先利用qr法建立了結構線性動力方程及彈塑性動力方程,然後利用樣穩定演算法求解了動力方程,最後利用c語言編寫了相應的計算程序,計算了一些例題和分析了一個工程實例。 qr法在理論上及方法上不用有限元法及流動法則,避免了這些傳統方法在分析線性問題時所帶來巨大困難的缺陷。計算結果表明,這種方法不僅計算簡便,而且精度高,收斂速度快,是一種經濟有的新方法。
  12. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上,詳細地推導出對應于限域和半限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式;根據fredholm積分理論,對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明;改進了chief法以提高其克服解的唯一性的有性和可靠性;對不同下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究;開發了三次樣改進chief法計算軟體,並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的唯一性的有性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算率的可行性。
  13. In this paper, we study inversionless lasing of frequency up - conversion in an open v - type system with incoherent pump. making theoretical analysis and numerical calculation by density - matrix equations of motion, we derive the conditions for the onset of lwi and discuss the effects of the parameters of the system, the detuning of driving field and probe field on the gain, and discuss nonlinear effect in the frequency up - conversion regime. we also give stability and transient analysis

    本論文研究了具有相干泵浦的開放v型系統頻率上轉換粒子數反轉激光,利用密度矩陣運動方程,通過理論分析和數值計算,得出該系統產生粒子數反轉激光的,討論系統各參數的變化和驅動場與探測場的失諧對激光增益、色散和粒子數差的影響,還討論了頻率上轉換區域的線性應,分析了增益的穩定性及系統的瞬態演化過程。
  14. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現時,分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一的不足之處並提出了自己的見解:職權人只能在自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權;質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有;而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的,質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時,針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後,以其質權對抗第三人的,人民法院不予支持」 ,但沒有明確此種情況下,質權是消滅還是的缺陷,筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  15. We analyze the generation of external cavity frequency - doubling with knbo3 crystal theoretically. in order to get the second - order nonlinear conversion from 858nm to 429nm with knbo3, we use non - critical type - i phase - matching to avoid the walk - off effect the corresponding optimum focusing condition is as followings : double refraction parameter b = 0, focus parameter = 2. 84, optimum phase mismatch parameter = 0. 574. based on the theoretical analysis and numerical calculations, we obtain the ideal nonlinear conversion coefficient about 1. 45 % / w with crystal length of 7mm and 2. 07 % / w with crystal length of 10mm at the phase - matching temperature around 23. 50c

    根據對其倍頻原理及性能的分析討論,在用該晶體完成波長從858nm到429nm的二階線性轉換時,採用臨界相位匹配(此時離散應,對應的雙折射參數b = 0 ,共焦長度為= 2 . 84 ,最佳相位失配因子為= 0 . 574 ) ,在相位匹配溫度約為23 . 5時,理論上通過計算得到理想情況下線性轉換系數約為1 . 45 / w (長度為7mm ) , 2 . 07 / w (長度為10mm ) 。
  16. Where the subject - matter is insured “ lost or not lost ”, and the loss has occurred before the contract is concluded, the risk attaches unless, at such time the assured was aware of the loss, and the insurer was not

    第1在標的按「論損失與否」投保,且在訂立合同之前已發生損失之場合,除被保險人在當時已知曉該損失,而保險人不知情,保險合同仍然有
  17. With the rapid progress in deep sub - micron technology, most of the routing problems raised in physical design of vlsi chips, whatever they are not - np hard, np complete or np difficult, are demanding more efficient routing algorithms

    在目前ic的工藝下,很多vlsi的物理設計中的布線問題(論是np問題、 np完全問題和np困難問題) ,由於問題規模的急劇增大,都迫切需要更有的優化方法來解決。
  18. The dissertation, transition economy as background, describes full - scale analysis on constructing chinese natural monopoly industry effective market and put forward the boundary of market and government, market and corporation, monopoly and competition model. the dissertation analyses concealed administration monopoly ’ s character and its hazard, and considers that the most important reason which leads to the chinese natural monopoly industry ’ s short of efficiency is that scale economy is short of character and efficiency, scope economy isn ’ t realized, inefficiency non - regulation equilibrium coexists with regulation equilibrium and the dilemma of state - owned corporation. the dissertation puts forward the vertical configuration principal in the regulation structure and deems that natural monopoly industry ’ s regulation vertical configuration should

    論文以轉型經濟為背景,對中國自然壟斷產業有市場建設進行了較為全面的分析,比較和描述了市場下與轉型期存在顯著差別的市場與政府、市場與企業、壟斷與競爭的邊界模型,界定和分析了隱性行政壟斷的特徵及其危害性,認為導致中國自然壟斷產業市場低的基礎性原因是規模經濟特徵和規模經濟率的雙重不足,范圍經濟沒有實現,率的均衡規制和均衡規制並存,以及國有企業的困境。
  19. It is found that whether the squeezing - power - number is an odd or even number, or whether the product of the squeezing - power - number and the total cavity - mode - number is an odd or even number, while some fixed conditions are satisfied respectively by the initial phase of each mode in the state or the sum of the initial phase of each mode in the same state, by the initial phase difference between any two components in the state and by the sum of mean photon - numbers, which are modulated by the initial phase of each mode in the state involved, of all the single mode coherent states light field, v the state can always display the effects of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power y - squeezing and unequal - power nj - th power y - squeezing, or present the effects of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power h - squeezing and unequal - power nj - th power h - squeezing, which changes alternatively and periodically

    結果發現:論壓縮次數或者壓縮次數與腔模總數這兩者之積取奇數還是取偶數,只要各模的初始相位或者各模的初始相位和、態間的初始相位差以及受各模的初始相位調制的各單模相干態光場的平均光子數之總和等分別滿足一定的取值,那麼態| _ 5 ~ ( ( 3 ) ) _ q的第一和第二這兩個正交相位分量就可分別呈現出周期性變化的、廣義線性等冪次n次方y壓縮和不等冪次n _ j次方y壓縮或者等冪次n次方h壓縮和不等冪次n _ j次方h壓縮應。
分享友人