非熱力法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēirèlìfǎ]
非熱力法
英文
nonthermal method-
It provides strong basement for the research of design. the method of structure analysis commended by this paper is based on nonlinear finite - element, diathermanous and elasticity mechanics. it found the model of a steel beam pressed by gravity and temperature in the condition of indoor fire
本文提出的結構分析法是在大量參數分析的基礎上，以非線性有限元、傳熱學及彈性力學為基礎，利用ansys軟體，建立一個鋼框架梁在室內局部火災條件下的傳熱模型與在重力荷載及溫度荷載共同作用下的受力模型。Faria, the worthy master of the young amelia the name of the genoese tartan knew a smattering of all the tongues spoken on the shores of that large lake called the mediterranean, from the arabic to the proven ? al, and this, while it spared him interpreters, persons always troublesome and frequently indiscreet, gave him great facilities of communication, either with the vessels he met at sea, with the small boats sailing along the coast, or with the people without name, country, or occupation, who are always seen on the quays of seaports, and who live by hidden and mysterious means which we must suppose to be a direct gift of providence, as they have no visible means of support
少女阿梅麗號這艘熱那亞獨桅船的船名上這位可敬的船長，雖然沒受過法利亞神甫的教導，卻幾乎懂得地中海沿岸的各種語言，從阿拉伯語到普羅旺斯語，都能一知半解地說上幾句，所以他不必僱用翻譯，多一個人總是多一個累贅，而且常常多一個泄漏秘密的機會。這種語言上的能力，使他和人交換信息非常方便，不論是和他在海上所遇到的帆船，和那些沿著海岸航行的小舟，或和那些來歷不明的人，這種人，沒有姓名，沒有國籍，沒有明白的稱呼，在海口的碼頭上可以看到他們，他們靠著那種秘密的經濟來源生活，而由於看不出他們經濟的來源，我們只能稱他們是靠天過活的。Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。The physical models for those sound synthesis methods can exactly describe musical instruments ' s fundamental and harmonious and inharmonious frequencyies, as well as their nautral sounding process. they can be played like real musical instruments, representing players ' s strength, velocity and pattern, as well as emotion. so, the methods are playing very important roles within the sound synthesis domain currently, with mpeg4 published and improvement of computer ' s computational efficiency
由於它可以精確地描述物體的發聲及其發聲過程，精確地再現樂器的基波、高次諧波、非諧波以及asdr過程，象真實樂器一樣可以表達演奏者的演奏力度、速度、風格和情感，隨著計算機處理速度的提高，尤其是mpeg4技術的公布，這種方法日趨活躍，成為目前樂器模擬、聲音合成的研究熱點。Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire
文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly
束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。Based on the relaxation constitutive theory of viscosity - elasticity under non - constant temperature, the equation of thermal conduction in solids, and the finite element method, the non - stationary thermal stress in low carbon steel thick hollow sphere is calculated
摘要基於變溫粘彈性鬆弛型本構理論、熱傳導方程和有限元方法，對低破鋼厚壁球的非定常熱應力進行了分析。To improve the purity of carbon dioxide from the purifying column, a nonlinear model was established for describing the relationship between the carbon dioxide purity and the seven factors of feed purity, feed temperature, column top pressure, column top temperature, column reactor heating temperature, column reactor pressure and column reactor temperature built on the actual production data by using artificial neural network
摘要為提高提純塔出口二氧化碳純度，根據實際生產數據運用人工神經網路方法建立了出口二氧化碳純度與進塔純度、進塔溫度、塔頂壓力、塔頂溫度、塔釜加熱溫度、塔釜壓力、塔釜溫度7個因素之間的非線性模型。The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method
本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle
通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。Reagarding the inertia force of rotor as the force acting on the shaft, the effect of thermal expansion upon the natural transversal vibration frequencies of rotor system is studied by a new nonlinear asymptotic method
摘要把轉子的慣性力看成作用在軸上的外力，採用新的非線性漸近法研究熱膨脹對轉子系統固有橫振頻率的影響。Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application
熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型，模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明，硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性，但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而，在相對穩定的環境下，軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外，詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs
由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55According to the physical model, a mathematical model and computational method were proposed. an axially symmetric transient thermal conduction equation was put forward, which included material pyrolysis, pyrolysis gas flow and chemical reaction in charred layer. chemical reaction was controlled by chemical dynamics, and the reaction rate was computed using arrhenious equation
針對物理模型提出了相應的數學模型和數值計算方法，在材料內部建立了二維軸對稱的非穩態導熱控制方程，其中加入了材料熱解、熱解氣體流動以及炭化層內的化學反應等因素的影響，化學反應由化學動力學控制，通過arrhenius公式確定其反應速率。Oddly, the inferred elapsed time between ejection episodes, about 500 years, is too long to be explained by dynamic pulsations ( in which the star contracts and expands, in a gentle tussle between gravity and gas pressure ) and too short to represent thermal pulsations ( in which the star is driven out of equilibrium )
奇怪的是，不連續噴發的間隔據推估大約是500年，但這段時間實在太長而不能以動力搏動（恆星因重力與氣體壓力間溫和的交互作用，而產生收縮與擴張的現象）來解釋，不過卻又短到無法用熱力搏動（恆星被驅向非平衡狀態）來描述。Photodynamic therapy is a 2 - step procedure, where light - activated drug, the photosensitizer is first to be infused followed by the application of low energy non - thermal laser
光動力療法是一個兩步驟的治療。首先，醫生會為患者注射一些藥物作為感光劑，然後再用非熱能激光活化這些藥物。( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable
本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。4 ) as is noticed that the thermodynamics nonlinear equation of smas is very complicated and difficult to obtain the solution due to variables nested each other, a simple method starting from martensite fraction has been proposed to solve the equation
4 ）研究了sma熱力學非線性方程的求解方法。由於該方程中變量之間相互嵌套，給方程求解帶來許多困難。本文根據sma熱力學非線性方程的特點，提出了一種以馬氏體百分數為切入點的求解方法，並進行了實例驗算。7. the precise interface analysis shows that the growth of the parallel rod - aggregate sic is self - organiae appearance of non - equilibrium system. the precise analysis of interlace model of solid - state displacement reaction needs method of non - equilibrium thermodynamic
7 .精緻界面模型分析指出，平行束集狀sic的生長屬于非平衡系統的自組織現象，固態置換反應界面模型的嚴密分析還需要引入非平衡態熱力學的概念方法。Taking 2050 mill hot strip continuous rolling process as an object, a coupling thermal, mechanical and microstructural simulation model on hot continuous rolling was built by using nonlinear rigid - plastic finite element method ( fem )
結合某廠2050熱帶鋼連軋工藝過程，利用非線性剛塑性有限元法，建立熱連軋過程熱、力、組織的多參量耦合模擬模型。分享友人