非相對性近似 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēixiāngduìxìngjìnsì]
非相對性近似 英文
non relativistic approximation
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 近似 : approximate; similar; approach; approximation; roughness; propinquity
  1. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  2. For unmagnetized, relativistic and hot ion plasmas, the ion - acoustic waves can be described by the kadomtsev - petviashvili ( kp ) equation ( ( ut + auux + buxxx ) x + duyy = 0 ). it suggests that the nonlinear ion - acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic hot ion plasma are stable even there are some higher order transverse perturbations. there are only compressive solitary waves in the relativistic hot ion plasmas which has been vertified analytically

    在低階近似下，無磁場相對論熱離子等離子體可由kp方程（ （ u _ t + auu _ （ x ） + bu _ （ xxx ） _ x + cu _ （ yy ） = 0 ）來描述，相對論熱離子等離子中的非線性離子聲孤波在高階橫向擾動下是穩定的，且在相對論熱離子等離子體中僅存在壓縮型孤波
  3. Firstly, based on a modified lyapunov function and the approximation capability of the first type fuzzy systems, two new design schemes of decentralized adaptive fuzzy controller for two class of similar multivariable nonlinear continuous systems with a triangular matrix function control structure is proposed in this paper, respectively

    本文首先對兩類結構相似的具有下三角形矩陣函數控制增益的多變量非線性連續系統，基於一種修改的李亞普諾夫函數，並利用第一類模糊系統（即具有線性可調參數的模糊系統）的逼近能力，分別提出一種分散自適應模糊控制器設計的方案。
  4. From the research of ijf - oqpsk, we draw the conclusion that, compared with bpsk, qpsk and msk modems, in the band - limited and non - linear channel, it has nearly constant envelope, less spectral spreading, better pe performance and the less interference of the adjacent channel, et. so, it is more suitable for the satellite communication channel

    通過對ijf ? oqpsk的分析研究可知，它相對于傳統的bpsk和qpsk調制方式，在帶限非線性通道下，具有包絡近似恆定，頻譜擴展小， eb no惡化小，對鄰道產生干擾弱等優點，因而它更適合於衛星通道。
  5. In this paper, the limit theory is discussed and the main problems are solved as followed : 1. we will obtain asymptotic normality and consistency of mle for agarch model introduced by wu shuosi and fang zhaoben ( 2000 ). 2

    對于吳碩思和方兆本（ 2000 ）提出的非對稱廣義自回歸條件異方差新模型，證明了它的極大似然估計（ mle ）的漸近正態性和相合性。
  6. First, we concisely recall the formation and development of bose - einstein condensa - tion ' s theory and it ' s experimentation. secondly, we briefly intro - duce some properties of weakly interactive bose gases, and derive the nonlinear gross - pitaevskii equation that is the condensate macroscopic wave function ' s equation. thirdly, we give a exam - pie, an approximation analytical solution of the gross - pitaevskii equation in a spherical symmetric harmonic trap is derived by a perturbation theory approach, this solution is consistent with that numerically obtained

    全文共分為四章：第一章首先簡要的介紹和回顧了玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚理論的產生和發展，以及其實驗研究的過程，然後著重介紹了弱相互作用的玻色氣體的一些性質，並推導出了凝聚體宏觀波函數滿足非線性的gp方程，還以球對稱的諧振子勢為例，用標準的微擾方法求出了定態的gp方程近似解，發現其與已知的數值結果符合得很好。
  7. We have simplified the model through obtaining the average system of the underactuated robot using averaging method which is efficient to deal with nonlinear system. the simulation results show that the real system and the average system have the same trajectory in the phase plane under the disturbance of periodic input of the actuated joint of the robot

    將驅動臂的運動作為非驅動臂的擾動，建立了非驅動臂的動態模型，利用動態方程有效的近似解法?平均法，對非驅動臂的動態模型進行簡化，得到近似的平均系統，通過模擬計算驗證了二者具有相同的動力學特性。
  8. We reconstructed the phase space and calculated the nonlinear parameters such as correlation dimension, the largest lyapunov exponent, approximate entropy, and l - z complexity of the data. it can be conclud from the results that the reconstruction of heart beat rate signal is strange, its correlation dimension is between 5 to 7 and have the character of fractal dimension, its largest lyapunov exponent is larger than zero, its approximate entropy and l - z complexity are obviously differ from noise. we can draw a conclusion from all above : the heart beat rate signal is n ' t simple noise, it is high dimensional chaos obeys certain dynamical law

    我們還對信號進行了相空間重構，計算了信號的關聯維數、最大lyapunov指數、近似熵和復雜度這幾個非線性特徵量，我們發現，心率信號的吸引子是奇怪吸引子，關聯維數介於5到7之間，具有分維的特徵，其最大lyapunov指數大於0 ，其近似熵值和復雜度值明顯區別于噪聲，這說明心率信號不是隨機噪聲，它是服從確定性動力學規律的高維混沌信號。
  9. This flexion of graph can be defined as criterion of coal ignition character under excessive oxygen supply. based on viewpoints of coal ignition, we put forward assumption aiming at ignition character of coal with excessive oxygen. in this thesis, with comparison of average temperature increase among eleven kinds of coal, the following are obtained : homogeneous ignition happens when coal has higher volatile matter and there is a approximative direct - ratio relationship between temperature hoist before flexion and content of volatile matter ; on the other side, heterogeneous ignition occurs for the coal with lower volatile matter content because of collective influence of volatile matter and fixed carbon combustion, and one - to - one relationship between temperature increase before flexion and content of volatile matter does not exit

    以煤著火性質研究的觀點為基礎，對煤在過氧條件下的著火性質提出假設，通過11種標準煤樣在過氧條件下燃燒實驗，對比了拐點前後平均溫升與煤樣成分的關系，證實了揮發分含量較高的煤在過氧條件下發生均相著火燃燒，拐點前後量熱系統的溫升分別與揮發分和固定炭的含量成近似正比的關系；而揮發分含量較低的煤在過氧條件下發生非均相著火燃燒，拐點之前量熱系統的溫升由於受到揮發分和固定炭同時燃燒的影響，因而不存在溫升與揮發分含量之間單一的對應關系。
  10. In this paper, the nonclassical properties of two two - level atoms interacting with a single mode light field is studied by means of the quantum theory without rotating wave approximation ; the influences of the yirtual photon process on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    本文利用全量子理論，研究了非旋波近似下「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用過程中光場所表現出的非經典性質，研究了虛光子過程對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  11. The mathematical model of rub has been built while theoretical research begins, then approximate periodic solutions for nonlinear equations of the model has been worked out by using the harmonic balance method

    本文在對碰摩現象進行理論研究時，首先建立了它的數學模型，接著利用諧波平衡法對該數學模型所對應的非線性方程組進行了求解，得到了相應的近似周期解。
  12. In section 4. 2 we analyze its main idea and algorithm in detail, two relevant theorems included ; section 4. 3 provides plenty instances so to explain its nonlinear dimension reduction ability, section 4. 4 propose a combined method that integrates the advantage of various methods. in section 4. 5 we analyze some significant problems in lle, including the locality of manifold representation, the choice of the neighborhood, the intrinsic dimension estimation and the parametric representation of mapping. in section 4. 6 we design an algorithm for estimating the intrinsic dimension in the base of locally linear approximation and discuss the choice of its parameters

    第四章是本文的重點內容，研究一種全新的非線性降維方法? ?局部線性嵌入方法，對它的思想和演算法進行了詳細的分析，給出演算法兩個相關定理的證明；第三節對比主成分分析，通過實例說明局部線性嵌入方法的非線性降維特徵；第四節在此基礎上提出了旨在結合兩者優勢的組合降維方法；第五節提出了局部線性嵌入方法中存在的若干關鍵性問題，包括流形的局部性、鄰點的選擇、本徵維數的估計和降維映射的表示，第六節基於局部線性近似的思想提出了一種本徵維數的估計方法，設計了實用演算法，結合實例對演算法中參數的選取進行了討論；最後一節提出了一種基於局部線性重構的圖形分類和識別方法，將其應用於手寫體數字的圖像分類識別實驗，實驗得到的分類準確率達96 . 67 。
  13. So it is not enough if we only execute linear analysis to a cable - stayed bridge ; 2 ) when live loads are distributed to full span the effects of geometric nonlinear for the structure are smaller than to two side spans or mid - span only ; 3 ) linear analysis is enough to live loads since the difference between linear analysis and nonlinear analysis to the structure is relatively small under live loads ; 4 ) the effects of every geometric nonlinear element to decision final shape parameters are very little, and the results of linear and nonlinear are nearly equal ; 5 ) under construction the effects of geometric nonlinear to cable - stayed bridges must be considered

    2 ）活載作用下，加載方式不同，非線性的影響結果也不一樣，其中按全橋滿布方式進行加載時受幾何非線性的影響最小。 3 ）活載作用下，可以用線性分析的手段對活載進行近似計算，以便減少計算量。 4 ）各非線性因素對結構最終形態確定參數的影響非常小，線性結果與非線性結果相差無幾。
  14. An approximate system of original nonlinear system is obtained by expanding the original system on the dynamic state on the basis of analyzing the decouplled matrix of original nonminimum phase system with small nonlinearity. then the approximate system is feedback linearization controlled

    通過對弱非線性非最小相位系統解耦矩陣的分析，將原系統的狀態進行擴張，以得到與原系統在本質上相似的近似系統，然後再對近似系統進行反饋線性化設計。
  15. Here the theoretical model of vav system is set up for the first time. besides, the transfer function matrix of the 5 inputs and the 5 outputs is established by combining the theoretical analysis with the data analysis of experiment. then the non - linear mathematical model of the five loops is delt with in two method : in the first method, taylor progression is applied near the working point of the system in order to make the volume of change between the output and the input become similar to a linear relationship. in the second mothed, the non - linear mathematical model realize linear by means of being devided into sections. the study shows that both the motheds are effective in dealing with the non - linear issue in vav system

    本文首次建立了變風量空調系統的機理模型，並通過採用機理分析和實驗數據分析相結合的方法，建立了所研究的五輸入、五輸出的變風量空調系統的傳遞函數矩陣，並對這五個控制迴路的被控對象的非線性數學模型，採用兩種方法加以處理：第一種方法是在系統的工作點附近進行泰勒級數展開，使輸出的變化量與輸入的變化量之間呈現近似的線性關系；第二種方法是將非線性的數學模型進行分段線性化，即用分段線性化來逼近非線性化的模型。
  16. The sub - optimal filter, which uses a 6 1 vector ( 3 position components and 3 velocity components ) as well as the corresponding covariance matrix to evaluate the performance of the filter, linearizes the original nonlinear system model and nonlinear observation model at their respective reference sample points

    這一濾波方法對高度非線性的動力學系統模型與觀測模型做了線性化近似處理，並選擇由彈道位置與速度分量組成的6維狀態矢量及其相應的協方差陣來評估系統濾波的效果。
  17. Thus ， for instance ， it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom ， but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin ， magnetic dipole ， and relativistic effects ； and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field - theoretical equations

    因此，舉例來說，對數學家而言，了解到下述情形可能會令其驚愕不已，即薛定諤（ schrodinger ）的氫原子方程式並非是對該原子作出的一種絕然正確的描述，而僅僅是個近似值，趨近於一個在某種程度上更為正確的將自旋、磁性偶極子、以及相對論效應考慮在內的方程式；而這個得以糾正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一個不完美的近似值，趨近於無窮無盡的一整套量子場論方程式。
  18. Abstract : in this paper, the nonlinear optimal control problem connected with the ordinary differential system is considered, two modifications to the standard gradient procedures are constructed. the presented methods are based on the qualitative approximations of the cost functional. for linear - quadratic problems, the modifications have the property of the nonlocal improvement in contrast to the standard gradient procedures. some results relating to the convergence of the new methods are proved

    文摘:討論非線性最優控制問題構造的標準梯度方法的兩種改進方法.文中的方法是以罰函數的有效近似為基礎，與標準梯度方法相比，該方法對于非線性二次問題具有非局部的特點，同時給出相關收斂結果
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