非線性定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēixiànxìngdìnglǜ]
非線性定律 英文
non-linear law
  • 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錯誤） mistake; wrong; errors 2 （指非洲） short for africa 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 非線性 : [數學] [物理學] [電學] nonlinearity; nonlinear
  1. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
  2. The explanation of field theory takes two independent equations in integral form derived from maxwell equations as basic law of circuit theory. beginning with two independent equations, ftn analyzed the linear dc and ac networks, nonlinear networks and many kinds of circuit analyzing methods and so on

    場論說的電路理論是以從麥克斯韋方程組導出的積分形式的兩組獨立方程組為基本定律，從此基本定律出發，推理演繹電路理論的基本內容，分析了線性直流和交流網路、非線性網路以及各種電路分析方法等。
  3. Chapter 4 time - dependent computational simulation of the response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind based on the time - independent structure finite element method, and with consideration of the movement laws of cabin, a 3 - d time - dependent structure finite element model formulated by a new method named iss method ( instantaneous structure supposition method ) to deal with the vibration response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind is presented. in the model, all sources of geometric non - linearity, cable sag and changes of cable geometry due to large displacement, are fully considered

    基於時不變結構的有限單元法，在綜合考慮饋源艙運動規律的基礎上，提出了時變系統的瞬時結構假定法，通過將懸索離散為索桿單元，建立了系統的時變有限元模型，該模型充分考慮了懸索的垂度和大變形等幾何非線性因素，應用ne 。
  4. This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models

    從大量的遙感信息模型，地理圖像信息模型的實踐中，提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法，解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算，從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別，從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究，進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。
  5. On account of the uncertainty existing in the nonlinear ship responded model, we design a dynamic adaptive ship steering controller by using adaptive backstepping. after deducing the update law of the unknown constant, we choose the controller gains to guarantee the closed loop system and the control signal global boundedness

    由於船舶非線性響應模型中含有未知常參數的不確定項，因此採用自適應backstepping的方法，選擇參數自適應調節律，設計動態的船舶航向控制器，實現在線控制。
  6. In recent years, some researches by the nonlinear dynamics on some physical systems discover the deterministic natures that mismatch their disorder behavior. this is chaos that possesses regular characteristics but exhibit irregular observation to the system like random

    近年來在迅速發展的非線性動力學理論指導下的大量研究揭示出，許多表面上看來極其復雜的不規則的無序行為來源於確定性非線性動力學系統的內在規律，即所謂的混沌現象。
  7. Some types of high value resistor have another imperfection : they have a slightly non - linear voltage / current curve and do not obey ohm ' s law accurately

    有些類型的高阻值電阻器還有另外一個缺陷? ?其伏-安特性曲線呈輕微的非線性，並不完全符合歐姆定律。
  8. Its voltage, short circuit and resistance have not linear relation. and the temperature also affects its short circuit, when the temperature is higher, the short circuit is lower. when the battery is short joined directly, there is lots of heat in the battery to make the temperature be higher

    堿錳電池是一種化學電源，其復雜的電化學性質使得其供電電壓、電流和內阻呈非線性關系，故而其短路電流值並不滿足歐姆定律，不僅和堿錳電池的開路電壓、內阻有關系，還和電池溫度有關系。
  9. Coordinate transformation, matrix, vectors, newton ' s law, conservation theorems, simple harmonic oscillator, non - linear oscillations, gravitation, euler ' s equation when auxiliany condition are imposed, the delta notation, lagrangian and hamilitonian dynamics, central - force motion, dynamics of a system o f particles, motion of noninertial reference frame, dynamics of rigid body, coupled oscillations, orthogonality of the eigenvectors, continuous system

    座標變換、矩陣、向量、牛頓定律、守恆定律、簡諧振動、非線性振動、引力、尤拉式方程式及附加條件、符號、拉格蘭及漢米爾頓力學、中心運動、多粒子系統動力學、非慣性參考座標運動、剛體動力學、耦會振動、本微向量正交性、連續系統。
  10. Fitting results of three non darcy seepage models including three - parameter model, power exponent model and two - section model were pretty good, and broken line model could be simplified to the forms of linear permeability model and darcy model

    試驗與分析結果表明，三參數模型、冪指數模型和非線性分段模型這3種非達西滲流模型的擬合效果較好；折線滲流模型簡單實用，在特殊情況下可以簡化為線性滲流模型或達西定律。
  11. The localization of mobile object is accomplished by nonlinear kalman filter. based on the formulae of localization errors, the rules are analyzed, which describe the relationship between the localization precision and the constellation factors, such as constellation shape, the height of satellite. the method to design the constellation is presented with the help of these rules

    論文利用非線性kalman濾波設計了三星時差定位星座對運動目標的定位定速演算法；根據定位誤差的解析公式，利用模擬方法分析了三星時差定位星座的星座構型和衛星高度等因素對定位精度的影響規律，並依據定位精度影響規律，研究了三星時差定位星座的星座設計問題。
  12. It consists of an indirect adaptive fuzzy controller, which is constructed by modeling the unknown part of system, and adaptive law given by using lyapunov synthesis approach

    該方法利用模糊邏輯系統來逼近未知非線性部分。在把逼近誤差看作系統干擾的情況下，給出了模糊系統參數基於lyapunov穩定的基礎上的自適應律。
  13. By means of the law of large number, repeated sampling method and nonlinear regression method, the direct component models are built up for bronze inscription system, seal script system, official script system and song dynasty regular script system

    藉助于大數定律、重復抽樣方法和非線性回歸方法，分別建立了金文、小篆、漢隸和宋楷幾個具有代表性的、不同時代的漢字系統直接構件關系模型。
  14. At first, the finite element formulation is presented to determine the flutter characteristics of laminated panels at elevated temperature. then both the linear and nonlinear panel flutter characteristics are analyzed. the panel flutter boundaries are finally determined and the effect of temperature, airflow speed, etc, on the panel flutter characteristics is analyzed

    為此，本文首先建立了復合材料壁板熱顫振的有限元模型並對受熱壁板的線性和非線性顫振特性進行了研究；最後確定了壁板的顫振邊界，分析了溫度、來流速度等因素對壁板顫振特性的影響規律。
  15. The application background of thrust vectoring technology on aircraft and its advantages are analyzed. the main characteristics of some type of vectoring nozzles are discussed, the expression of thrust vectoring force and moment are set up. then, the nonlinear motion equations of aircraft with three axes of thrust vectoring are deduced

    本文主要針對推力矢量飛機非線性飛行控制的理論和應用問題進行了一定的探索和研究，進行的主要工作有： 1 、研究了推力矢量在飛機上的應用背景和收益，分析了現有推力矢量噴管的主要形式和特點，給出了推力矢量力、力矩的數學模型，並在此基礎上推導了帶三軸推力矢量飛機的非線性運動方程，為控制律的設計奠定基礎。
  16. Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

    首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。
  17. The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

    工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。
  18. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  19. A new scheme of adaptive fuzzy sliding model variable structure control for a class of uncertain nonlinear system is presented, which is by incorporating adaptive model tracking control and fuzzy control with reaching law

    摘要針對一類非線性不確定系統，把自適應模型跟蹤控制和模糊控制與趨近律相結合，提出一種新的自適應模糊滑模變結構控制方案。
  20. Due to the strong nonlinearity and uncertainty factors, based on the idea of zeroing normal speeds of los ( line of sight ), a robust terminal guidance law is designed by the method of dynamic inversion

    針對方程中的強非線性因素和不確定因素，基於零化導彈目標視線轉率的思想，應用動態逆方法設計了魯捧的末制導律。
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