非衍射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēiyǎnshè]
非衍射 英文
nondiffraction x-ray spectrometer
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
  • : [書面語]Ⅰ動詞(開展; 發揮) spread out; develop; amplifyⅡ形容詞(多餘) redundant; superfluousⅢ名...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
  1. Diffractionlimited aspheric collimation lens

    極限球面準直透鏡
  2. The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron

    採用x -研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化, uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小;彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形,碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹,晶面間距增大,結晶度下降;剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦,加快晶粒細化,晶格破裂導致晶化。
  3. The inperfect crystal structure and its analysis for materials, is an elective course for the master graduate student, which include the crystallology principle, development of crystal diffraction, crystal determination and computer simulation of new phase, analysis of solid solution and superstructure, correction of crystal structure and bondvalent theory, analysis of inperfect crystal structure, analysis of amorphous structure and so on

    材料不完整晶體結構及其分析方法,為材料科學及工程等專業碩士研究生的選修課,內容包括晶體學基礎、晶體技術最新進展、新相晶體結構測定與數值模擬、固溶體與超結構分析、晶體結構修正與價鍵理論、不完整晶體結構分析、晶結構分析等。
  4. In the paper, we describe the whole configuration of the joint transform correlator ; introduce the correlative theories of joint fourier transform in detail ; in order to achieve better correlation result, the nonlinear processing of joint transform power spectrum ( jtps ) is put forward, the effect of jtps laplace sharpening and binary processing to the correlation image is given ; the method of the best binary threshold is determined ; we analyse the correlation image, present the way that removes liquid crystal diffraction spot, direct current spot and image noise, and binarize the correlation image finally

    本論文主要對提出的聯合變換相關的整體結構進行了描述;詳細介紹了聯合傅里葉變換的相關理論;為了得到更好的相關結果,本文提出對聯合功率譜進行線性處理的方法,給出了聯合變換功率譜的拉普拉斯銳化和譜的二值化處理對相關峰圖像的影響及二值化最佳閾值的確定方法;對相關峰圖像信息進行了分析;提出了消除液晶光斑、直流光斑和圖像噪聲的方法;最後對相關峰圖像進行了二值化處理。
  5. Besides, the growth of gasb expitaxy film was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ). the rheed images and intesity oscillation are collected by computer system. it showed that the gasb film prepared in 400 was amorphous and it became monocrystalline when the temperature rose to 500. atomic force microscope ( afm ) was applied to analyse the surface morphology of the films which were grown in diffrent growth rates or substrate temperature. the analysis were compared to simulation results. the experiment results indicated it was easy to form clusters when the rate of growth is high or

    此外,本文通過反式高能電子( rheed )監測了gasb外延薄膜的生長,利用rheed強度振蕩的計算機採集系統實現了rheed圖像和rheed強度振蕩的實時監測。實驗發現在400生長的gasb薄膜為晶態,溫度升高到500薄膜轉變為單晶。利用原子力顯微鏡對不同生長速率和襯底溫度生長的gasb薄膜的表面形貌進行觀察分析,並與模擬結果進行比較。
  6. A simply and analytical formula of the axial light intensity distribution behind a circular aperture is derived by using the helmhotz - kirchhoff integral theorem and the kirchhoff ' s boundary conditions. it is studied the nonparaxial on - axis intensity distribution throughout the whole space behind a circular aperture. an accurate formula to calculate the fresnel number of circular aperture is presented and the validity of usual fresnel number formula is reexamined. by using the analytical formula and diffraction integral formula, some numerical simulation comparisons are done, and it is shown that the results of the two methods are completely coincident

    用亥姆霍茲-基爾霍夫積分定理和基爾霍夫邊界條件,推導出了平面波經小圓孔傍軸時軸上強度的簡單解析表達式,研究了平面波經小圓孔后整個空間傍軸的軸上光強分佈.給出了計算圓孔菲涅爾數的精確公式,重新檢查了通常的菲涅爾數公式的有效性.數值計算顯示,應用解析表達式所得的結果與應用積分公式所得的結果完全一致
  7. From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing

    從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含、三階強度線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程,即折率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。
  8. Only with very high-flux reactors is it usually possible to employ diffractometers of high angular resolution.

    只有對常高通量的反應堆,才可能應用高角解析度的計。
  9. Abstract : in this paper, starting from the generalized huygens - fresnel diffraction integral and b - integral definition, and based on the statistical - optics method, the nonlinear propagation properties of laser beams with amplitude modulations and phase fluctuations have been studied in detail

    文摘:廣義惠更斯-菲涅耳積分和b積分定義出發,並利用統計光學方法,對有振幅調制和位相畸變光束的線性傳輸特性作了詳細研究。
  10. The crystal structure of the martensite as quenching state, the variation of the structure of the martensite during non - isothermal aging in the martensite and parent state, under successive deformation condition and under thermal cycling condition in the cu - based shape memory alloys are studied by the x - ray diffraction

    摘要運用x -分析技術研究了不同成分銅基形狀記憶合金淬火態馬氏體結構、馬氏體狀態等溫時效過程中結構的變化規律、母相狀態時效和連續變形過程中馬氏體及母相結構的變化規律以及熱循環過程中馬氏體結構的變化情況。
  11. During these processes, diffraction, self - phase modulation, cross - phase modulation and physical distance between the beam centers all have important effects on the beams and the pulse beams propagation

    在這些過程中,、自相位調制、交叉相位調制、光束之間的間距等都對光束和脈沖光束在線性介質中的傳輸產生重要的影響。
  12. The condition, under which the paraxial approximation is valid, is given. 4. starting from the rayleigh diffraction integral, the propagation equation of ultrashort pulsed beams in dispersive media has been derived without making the paraxial approximation and slowly varying envelope approximation ( svea ), which allows for relatively large angles

    從瑞利積分公式出發,未作慢變振幅近似和近軸近似的條件下,導出了等長度超短脈沖高斯光束在色散介質中近軸傳輸方程,可用來處理色散介質較大角度的傳輸。
  13. At the s ame time, an exceptional structure has been found in the sample annealed for one hour at 800. it appears the single crystal lattice irradiated by high - energy electron beam within a few seconds and then becomes amorphous structure quickly

    同時在800退火1小時的薄膜中發現一種異常結構,在短時間高能電子束照下呈現明晰的單晶斑點,但時間一長,晶化現象嚴重。
  14. This paper has first summarized the experiment of granular film and theoretical research progress and the present major problem to be solved, has discussed the purpose meaning of this paper on this foundation, has introduced us soon afterwards with magnetic metal - non - magnetic metal material adopt for studying object to co - vapored deposited system such as the fexcu1 - x of different fe content x granular film sample, carrying out annealing handling for some of samples, using x ray diffraction instrument xrd ), scanning electrical microscopic ( sem ), vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ) the tiny structure for sample, appearance and the magnetic result that can carry out detection

    本文首先綜述了顆粒膜的實驗和理論研究進展情況和目前待解決的主要問題,在此基礎上論述了本文的目的意義,隨后介紹了我們以磁性金屬?磁性金屬材料為研究對象,採用共蒸發法制備不同fe含量x的fe _ xcu _ ( 1 - x ) ,顆粒膜樣品,對部分樣品進行退火處理。給出了用x儀( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、振動樣品磁強計( vsm )對樣品的微結構、形貌及磁性能進行檢測的結果。
  15. Difference iterative method was used to estimate numerically director configurations in the nlc - bl037 cell in this paper. the refractive indices and phase retard of nlc in electric field was presented on the basis of the calculation of liquid crystal director distributions. then we analysed the diffraction phenomenon when the linearly polarized light was controlled by diffraction grating which was based on rectangular grating and sinusoidal phase grating models and we got it ’ s math model 。 finally we designed the nlc phase grating and we did the experiment to validate the theoretic calculation

    文中利用差分迭代法計算了向列相液晶bl037盒中指向矢分佈的計算,根據指向矢的分佈情況得到了向列相液晶的雙折率分佈和常光通過液晶盒產生的相位延遲隨電壓變化;並在矩形光柵和正弦相位光柵的基礎上,分析了入偏振光通過液晶電控光柵所產生的情況。
  16. In charter ii, the data of sem, x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the structure of a - c

    其中第二章從表面形貌、 x、 raman散光譜等多方面闡述了晶碳的研究手段和一般特徵。
  17. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中,建立了均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  18. Ghost diffraction from un - entangled photon pairs

    糾纏光子對的鬼現象
  19. Therefore the ghost diffraction phenomenon is not an experimental evidence for quantum non - locality

    由此可以斷定鬼現象並不能作為量子力學局域性存在的實驗證明。
  20. Catalysts were prepared by impregnation reduction, thermal reduction, advanced thermal reduction and sol - gel methods from these metals. electrochemistry measurements, xrd, tem were used to test these catalysts. the results showed that these metals have some electrocatalysis activities towards hydrogen oxidation reaction

    本文選擇了w 、 mo 、 co等金屬,採用浸漬還原法、熱還原法、改進的熱還原法以及溶膠凝膠法分別制備了這幾種金屬的碳載催化劑,對制備出的貴金屬催化劑進行了電化學測試、 x -( x - raydiffraction , xrd ) 、透電子顯微鏡( transmissionelectronmicroscopy , tem )等測試,研究結果表明:這些貴金屬在硫酸體系中對氫氣的氧化反應均有一定的催化活性。
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