非連續成分 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fēiliánxùchéngfēn]
非連續成分
英文
discontinuous- 非 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錯誤) mistake; wrong; errors 2 (指非洲) short for africa 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 ...
- 連 : Ⅰ動詞1 (連接) link; join; connect 2 (連累) involve (in trouble); implicate 3 [方言] (縫) ...
- 續 : Ⅰ形容詞(連接不斷) continuous; successive Ⅱ動詞1 (接在原有的后頭) continue; extend; join 2 (...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 連續 : continuation; succession; series; continuity; continuing; running; continuous; successive; contin...
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In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test
在第一部分試驗中,首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液,然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法( 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 )分離,通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位論文各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量,並以伊紅y排斥試驗測定細胞的存活率。This suggestion led many scientists to scale the new heights of science. in 1958, f. c. steward had successfully cultivated the cell from carrot root into an entire plant, which blossomed and had seeds. he had got important breakthrough and laid the important foundation of the technical program of tissue culture
植物非試管高效快繁技術經過在全國各地各種氣候帶、各種土壤連續近18年的研究、試驗、開發、生產、推廣,已形成一個完整的技術體系,是一項十分成熟的技術。The main purpose of this paper is to study crack growth rate of a class of nonlinear viscoelastic materials under the condition of constant load and small - strain. in this paper : the new test program is raised by referencing the existing test programs and by our trial and error ; in the new test program, facilities involved in the nonlinear viscoelastic crack tests are relatively few, the test process is relatively simple and the data obtained from the experiments are credible. on this basic, the calculation of j integral of nonlinear viscoelastic double cantilever beams specimens and the parameter of fracture work of corresponding nonlinear viscoelasticity are derived
具體成果包括: 1 、證實了雙懸臂梁試件用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗研究的優點:雙懸臂梁試件在實驗中能觀測到的擴展過程持續時間比較長,在計算j積分時,計算方法簡單; 2 、得到了改性聚丙烯材料用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗的兩種有效的試件構形和相應的試件尺寸;採用不斷改善夾具的方法使得加載穩定; 3 、經過連續四個多月的時間得到了一組有用的實驗數據; 4 、得到了裂紋長度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與裂紋長度的關系。But, the measured - data is a very great quantity and every data contain all data of 1 - 25 harmonic, measured time can have hours to days. the count by hand is very heavy and over - elaborate, sometimes the statistics results is error. it won " t reach the analysis purpose and don " t obtain the curve of harmonic oscillation characteristic in a row frequency range
可是,測試數據經常是大量的,每一組數據又包含從基波到25次諧波的所有數據,測試時間可能是幾個小時,有的甚至是幾天時間,這樣的工作量由人工完成是非常繁重的,又是非常繁瑣的,有時還統計不出正確的數值,起不到應有的測試分析目的,更無法獲得連續頻域內的諧波諧振特性曲線。The results of lauryl sodium sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoreses ( sds - page ) of the aggregate precipitate and supernatant and the result of high - performance size - exclusion chromatography of the supernatant indicated that, by wrongly linked intermolecular disulfide bonds soluble bi - molecular and tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could be simultaneously formed except being renatured to native and active egg white lysozymes during the refolding procedure of denatured - reduced egg white lysozyme ; the aggregate precipitate could be further formed by the non - covalent bonds interaction between the soluble hi - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, and the soluble tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could still stay at the supernatant
沉澱和上清液的不連續十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳( sds - page )和高效凝膠排阻層析分析結果表明,還原脲變性蛋白溶菌酶在稀釋復性過程中除了能夠復性成天然態蛋白溶菌酶分子外,還會形成可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體和三聚體,二聚體和三聚體主要是靠分子間二硫鍵的錯配連接而成的;可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體之間通過非共價鍵相互作用而形成集聚體沉澱,而可溶的三聚體溶菌酶分子則仍處于復性液上清液中。The worm - drive is widely used in modern industry, especially the ordinary cylinder worm - drive in machine tool manufacturing sector. main disadvantages of worm dives are lubrication and wear problems due to relatively high sliding at the tooth contacts. the ordinary cylinder worm - drive has almost become an exclusive selection in general low speed transmission work - platform and continuous graduation mechanism
蝸桿傳動具有傳動比大、體積小、運轉平穩、噪音小等特點,在現代工業中應用非常廣泛,在機床製造業中,普通圓柱蝸桿傳動的應用尤為普遍,並且幾乎成了一般低速傳動工作臺和連續分度機構的唯一傳動形式。According to the structure characteristics, on the view of 3d modeling, layered rock - mass was divided into three basic types of structure element : continuous rock - mass ( non - folded ), fault rock - mass ( non - folded ) and fold rock - mass
根據巖體的結構特徵,從三維構模的角度上,將層狀巖體劃分成連續型非褶皺巖體、斷裂型非褶皺巖體與褶皺型巖體3種基本類型的結構單元。The crystal structure of the martensite as quenching state, the variation of the structure of the martensite during non - isothermal aging in the martensite and parent state, under successive deformation condition and under thermal cycling condition in the cu - based shape memory alloys are studied by the x - ray diffraction
摘要運用x -射線衍射分析技術研究了不同成分銅基形狀記憶合金淬火態馬氏體結構、馬氏體狀態非等溫時效過程中結構的變化規律、母相狀態時效和連續變形過程中馬氏體及母相結構的變化規律以及熱循環過程中馬氏體結構的變化情況。Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk
汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇,通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律,結合水庫的蓄泄能力,積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息,研究既能滿足防洪要求,又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法,利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍,提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則,達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。This dissertation is focused on the software system of the underwater - radio buoy system, the main work and results obtained are as follows : the design of data acquisition system software : the key technique of the software is : the data required to record is generous, the period of collection time is long, so the buffer and storage of the data is difficult
本論文給出浮標監測系統各部分軟體的研究和設計成果,主要內容包括以下三個方面:數據採集系統軟體設計:數據採集系統軟體的技術關鍵在於數據採集系統一次採集記錄數據量大、連續工作時間長,所以數據採集系統軟體實時緩存和存儲就非常困難。Punctuated eductional thoughts is an important part of bollnnow ' s thoughts about anthropological pedogogy
摘要非連續性教育思想是博爾諾夫教育人類學思想體系的重要組成部分。Basing on nurcc scheme we can construct surfaces that can interpolate nurbs curves and have different local continuous order. our method enables subdivision surfaces to be used in the field of complex shape design of industry products
利用非均勻的catmull一clark細分方法,我們可以構造能夠插值若干條nurbs曲線、且具有不同的局部連續階的細分曲面,使得細分曲面走向各種復雜工業產品造型設計的應用領域成為可能At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization
由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性,使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難,而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性,這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術,抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型,通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理;而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰,物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加,而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題,這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法,數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗,如參數控制,復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理,同時數值模擬具有高可重復性,且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬,因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。The whole paper consists of three parts : part is about general theory of the least positive period, which argues the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the least positive period for a periodic function, and concludes " the existence of the least positive period for that periodic function, which is continuous at least one point and not equal ever to a constant " ; part researches the least positive period for the sum of two periodic functions, followed its general expression ; part discusses non - periodicity for the compound function constructed by a periodic function and a non - periodic function, and the corresponding results
全文分為三部份:第一部份是關于最小正周期的一般理論,得到了周期函數有最小正周期的充分必要條件,也獲得了「至少在一個點連續且不恆等於常數的周期函數必有最小正周期」的結論;第二部份分析了兩個周期函數之和的最小正周期的問題,給出了其一般表達式;第三部份討論了周期函數與某些類型的非周期函數構成的復合函數的非周期性問題,並得出相應結論。The theoretical and applied research results for mesomechanics, theories of strain gradient, polar continuum mechanics, nonlocal continuum mechanics and basic laws are discussed one by one in the present paper
分別論述了細觀力學、應變梯度理論、極性連續統力學、非局部連續統力學及基本定律和原理在理論和應用方面的研究成果。Diffusion / oxidation furnace is a kind of very important equipment which is used in semiconductor process production line. it is applied in the manufacture process of the discrete semiconductor devices and integrated circuit which have diffusion, oxidation, annealing and alloying processing. it is also used in special temperature treatment of other material and is an auto - equipment which has the command of long time working, high precision and high stability
擴散/氧化爐是半導體工藝生產線上非常重要的一種工藝設備,用於分立半導體器件、集成電路製造過程中各種擴散、氧化、退火及合金工藝,也適用於對其他材料的特殊溫度處理,是一種要求能長時間連續工作、高精度、高穩定性的自動控制設備。First, the constitutive model of concrete based on micropiane theory is studied and the constitutive behaviors of high - strength concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete are described. second, the material nonlinear finite element analysis program of concrete plate, shell and box - section structures is developed. third, the sttuctural behaviors of test beams are simulated by the program developed by the aathol in the first part, the constitutive model of concrete, a key matter of material nonlinear finite element analysis of concrete structure, is studied
作為整個課題的組成部分,筆者的博士論文中進行了以下幾個方面的研究: ( 1 )基於微平面理論的混凝土本構模型的研究和基於該理論的高強混凝土與鋼纖維混凝土本構行為的描述; ( 2 )混凝土板、殼及箱型結構非線性有限元分析的研究; ( 3 )預應力高強混凝土變截面箱型連續梁結構行為的數值模擬。Most of partial differential equation arising from physical or engineering science can be formulated into conservation form : it directly reflects conservation laws in natural sciences. from viewpoints of fluid dynamics, it can be obtained from the mass, momentum, energy conservation laws. because the form ( 0. 2. 1 ) has no other terms such as dispersion, diffusion ( caused by nonuniformity of some physical states ), reaction, memory, damping and relaxation etc, smoothness of solution of ( 0. 2. 1 ) may be loss as times goes on. even for the smooth inital data, solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) become discontinuous in a finite time
由於雙曲守恆律( 0 . 1 . 1 )沒有其它項,如色散( dispersion ) ,擴散( diffusion ) (某物理量分佈不均勻引起的輸運) ,反應( reaction ) ,記憶( memory ) ,阻尼( damping )及鬆弛( relaxation ) (描述非平衡態)等,而僅有輸運或對流項( convection ) (由於流體的流動引起的輸運)時,守恆律( 0 . 1 . 1 )的解失去光滑性(這里不特殊說明守恆律就指該意義下) ,甚至即使光滑的初始數據,解隨著時間的發展會變成不連續,這在物理上表現為激波的形成。Contrasting this, in feedback control the most majority of complex systems are controlled using sampled observations of system behavior taken at discrete time instants. thus the resulting controlled systems are hybrid systems, which are called sampled - data systems, involving both continuous - time and discrete - time signals. the investigation of sampled - data systems is motivated primarily due to the widespread use of digitally implemented controller in present - day feedback control of continuous - time systems
工程實踐中遇到的動態系統通常是連續時間系統,與此相反,大多數復雜系統的反饋控制卻是通過觀察采樣點上的系統行為來進行控制的,結果所得到的反饋控制系統是個混合系統,它含有連續信號和離散信號,這樣的系統稱之為采樣系統,當今連續受控系統中數字控制器的廣泛運用促進了對采樣系統的研究,已有的線性采樣系統理論顯然不能滿足處理非線性采樣系統的需要,因此近年來非線性采樣系統的分析與設計已經成為國際控制論界的持續的研究熱點之一。Our next goal is to separate two suitable domains for the parameters m and p, where the exponent m and p determine the degree of nonlinearity of the damping term and the source term. when m p, the damping term dominates over the source term and the global solution exists for any initial data. in the proof, we use the " modified energy " and the continuation principle
然後分成兩種情形: m和p分別決定阻尼項和源項的非線性度,當m p時,阻尼項控制源項,應用修正的能量和連續性原理證得整體存在性;當p m時,源項佔主導,應用能量補償的方法得到解在有限時間內爆破。分享友人