靠近效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kàojìnxiàoyīng]
靠近效應 英文
proximity effect
  • 靠 : Ⅰ動詞1 （憑借別的東西的支持立著或豎起來; 倚靠） lean against [on]: 把梯子靠在墻上 lean a ladder a...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 靠近 : 1. （挨近） near; close to; by 2. （靠攏） draw near; approach
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid

    因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體，所以，這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件，其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似，面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似，要求具有高可靠性。因此，小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上，應用軟體容錯技術，提高其空間抗輻射能力。
  2. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  3. In recent years, it is due to the modification and improvement of the algorithms and especially the development of computer science and technology both in hardware and software that lead to the advent of such practical analytic tools as blast, fasta, clustalw, which can relatively cater for the need of research in both efficiency and accuracy. the fundamental way to improve computation efficiency and accuracy is to better the alignment algorithms in principle so as to minish the computation complexity

    雖然近年來由於演算法自身的不斷改進以及計算機科學的發展，其實現程序依靠計算機硬體和軟體開發技術的提高得到了效率和精度上的改善，從而使現在應用廣泛的序列比對或數據庫搜索程序如blast 、 fasta 、 clustalw等才獲得了相對滿意的計算效率，但是從理論基礎和思想原理上改善序列比對演算法以期降低計算復雜度，才是提高計算效率和精度的根本途徑。
  4. When the landslip warning is in force, you should cancel non - essential appointments, stay at home or in a safe shelter. pedestrians should avoid walking or standing close to steep slopes and retaining walls

    當山泥傾瀉警告生效時，市民應取消不必要的約會，留在家中或其他安全地方。行人應避免靠近陡峭的斜坡和護土墻。
  5. However, the die attach layer delaminated after 500 cycles and pcb cracked in the underfilled samples after long time cycling. c - sam is employed to investigate the delamination in the underfilled samples. highly concentrated stress - strain induced by the cte mismatch between the bga component and the pcb board, coarsened grain and two kinds of intermetallic compounds ( nisn / nisns ) which formed during reflow and thermal cycle and their impact on the reliability of solder joints are discussed in this paper

    充膠樣品粗化尤為嚴重； ? ni - sn金屬間化合物包括兩層：其中，靠近ni焊盤的那層比較平整，同時， eds結果分析表明其化學式近似為nisn ，而靠近焊料的那層呈板條狀，化學式近似為nisn _ 3 ，文獻表明其為亞穩相； ?充膠使得樣品最大應力范圍降了接近一個數量級並降低了dnp的作用，同時，器件失效模式變為晶元粘接層分層； ? c - sam結果表明本論文採用的充膠樣品，晶元粘接層分層起始於500周左右，而經過2700周循環的樣品，分層幾乎擴展到整個界面。
  6. Several quantum dots form a coupled - quantum - dot system when they close up and couple to each other by tunnel coupling

    幾個量子點在空間上相互靠近並發生耦合效應就形成了耦合量子點體系。
  7. The methods of digital projection based on dsm ; researches and experiments illustrated that the measurement and alteration of common digital camera is successful, researches and improvements in basic algorithm which is applicable to photogrammetry based on ordinary digital images is accurate and dependable, this photogrammetric techniques and methods based on ordinary digital images can be applied extensively in engineering which requests a moderate accuracy

    基於dsm的數字投影轉繪方法研究；研究及實驗表明，論文所述的普通數碼相機量測化改造方法可行有效，研究及改進的適用於普通數字影像的近景攝影測量基本演算法正確可靠，基於普通數碼相機的量測化作業方法可以在中等精度要求的工程中廣泛應用。
  8. The doppler effect is widely used in astronomy for measuring the velocity at which distant stars or nebulae are approaching or receding

    多普勒效應在天文學上廣泛應用於測量距離遙遠的恆星或星雲靠近我們或離開我們速度。
  9. Software component is one of the key technologies of software reuse. in recent years, based on the infrastructure provided by middleware, by standardizing the runtime component specification, the bottom - up way of building software systems from components has been very effective, popular, and successful

    軟體構件技術是支持軟體復用的核心技術之一，近年來，依靠中間件平臺提供的基礎設施，通過標準化的運行級構件的規約，為使用標準軟體構件構造系統提供了一種自底向上的有效途徑，得到了廣泛的成功應用。
  10. To assure that the hybrid ds - fh spread - spectrum communication mode has better capability of information safety and inference suppression, i bring forward a design scheme of ds - fh spread - spectrum communication system and solving effectively the crucial problem such as how to choose the user address, how to choose the hopping frequency and how to avoid the collision of the frequency which is used by different users at the same time

    為保證系統可靠、有效地工作，本文提出了一種ds - fh混合擴頻系統的設計方案，並且有效地解決了系統的用戶選址、頻率選擇和頻率碰撞等關鍵問題。通過系統設計模擬證實了ds - fh混合擴頻系統具有優于ds系統的抗干擾性能，並在一定程度上提高了系統的抗遠近效應能力。
  11. In recent years information industry based on computer and network gains unprecedented development and proposes a higher requirement for the technology of information storage. it is mainly embodied in the following aspects : memory capacity of mass date, reliability of memory system, adaptability to different types of data storage, high bandwidth and security of data access and providing effective solution to data memory

    近年來以計算機和網路為基礎的信息產業獲得了空前的發展，對信息的存儲技術提出了更高的要求，其主要表現在：海量數據的存儲容量；存儲系統的可靠性；對不同數據存儲類型的適應性；數據訪問的高帶寬和高保密；以及提供有效的數據存儲解決方案。
  12. Correlative function method and variable function method are used to calculate the relevant range of soil layer. the limit capacity of bored pile is determined by the cone penetration tests ( cpt ) and the static loading tests and related statistics parameters are also evaluated. considering the effects of group piles, the action effect is calculated by the settlement of pile foundation and the reliability index of single pile as well as group piles is determined by monte - carlo method

    本文選擇臨近場地的四座高層建築地基的全部勘測資料，以沿深度方向的一維平穩高斯隨機場作為樁基土層土性參數的數學模型，利用相關函數法和變異函數法計算土層的相關范圍，由cpt和靜載試驗結果綜合確定鉆孔灌注樁的極限承載力，進而對相同場地各試樁的承載力進行折算后檢驗其概率分佈，並估計有關統計參數：考慮群樁效應確定樁基承載力，由樁基沉降反算其作用效應，由monte - carlo方法計算單樁及群樁的可靠指標。
  13. Requirement engineering is indispensable to software project. and it is the key to software quality and reliability. uml ( unified modeling language ) is an important application of object - oriented technology, and is also a useful analyzing and designing tool toward objects in modern software engineering. firstly. strategies and technologies of capturing requirement are discussed in the paper and it is presented that use case model is a standard way to describe requirement in the course of developing software

    需求工程是軟體工程中不可缺少的一環，是保證軟體質量、提高軟體可靠性的關鍵。 uml是面向對象技術一個重要應用，也是近代軟體工程環境中對象分析和設計的重要工具。本文首先討論了需求獲取的策略和技術，提出用例模型作為對需求進行標準、規范描述的有效手段，然後對用例（ usecase ）技術進行了研究。
  14. Its main characteristics include the following parts : ( 1 ) the trait of matching of network, as it manages the information of peers by grouping according to their location in the internet ; ( 2 ) easy to implement, as it distributes the video data according to the need of peers, and does not have to maintain a complex global structure ; ( 3 ) robust and resilient, as it can adapt the complex and dynamic environment of network very well ; ( 4 ) good expansibility, as it has better performance with the increase of users ; ( 5 ) high utilizing of bandwidth, as it can control the peers according to the change of bandwidth of them and make good use of their bandwidth ; ( 6 ) low delay of peer to peer, as it considers the delay among peers sufficiently besides the bandwidth, and makes the delay of peer to peer is low

    該視頻流媒體網路模型在網路帶寬效率、延遲和可靠性之間做出了很好的平衡，它的主要特點有: （ 1 ）網路匹配特性，使用終端用戶的網路位置信息來對節點進行分組管理，對節點間的鄰近度進行優化; （ 2 ）易於實現，根據數據的流向來分發視頻流媒體數據，不需要維護復雜的數據結構; （ 3 ）適應性強，能很好的適應復雜變化的網路環境; （ 4 ）擴展性好，加入視頻流媒體網路中的用戶越多，性能越好; （ 5 ）帶寬利用率高，及時對每個節點的帶寬變化情況進行控制，充分利用空閑帶寬; （ 6 ）端對端延遲小，通過在帶寬和延遲之間達到平衡使得端對端延遲減小。
  15. Firstly, the thesis analyzes the concept of performance, classifies the performance and sets up the evaluation index system according to manager ' s traits. secondly, in order to make evaluation credible and rational, the thesis established the model of fuzzy ahp based on evaluation theory and method. finally, consul ting the pm theory, this thesis analyzes the evaluation result by quartered - grid and put forward improving advice according as different evaluation results

    本文首先從績效的基本概念入手，對績效作了科學的解釋和分類，並根據管理人員的工作特點及以往對績效指標的研究，建立能夠準確反映其績效的評價指標體系；然後在考評理論及考評方法分析的基礎上，結合近來一些新的考評技術，建立了模糊ahp評價模型，使得考評工作更加可靠、合理；最後，借鑒pm理論，對考評結果採用四方圖法進行分析，根據績效結果將被考評者劃分類型，並針對每種類型制定相應的改進措施，體現有效反饋的原則。
  16. The customer manager is not only the channel of communication between the bank and the customer, but also the sale platform of the bank product which is in the market. we may say, the customer manager is the person who provides the full. time service for the customer in customer ? s leading commercial bank, who is the bridge and tie of the relation between bank and customer, and is different kinds of customers ? money ? amanaging consultant

    隨著市場經濟的發展，我國商業銀行的價值觀發生了變化，從老爺的派頭轉變為服務生，向服務要效益;從排他型競爭向合作型競爭轉變。也正是這種價值觀的轉變使國有商業銀行從根本上向市場靠近，客戶經理制也就應運產生了。
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