面平行性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànpínghángxìng]
面平行性 英文
planar parallelism
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
  • : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  1. Based on the previous research on the portal crane administration, one standpoint put forward in this paper is idea that is on the foundation of reliability in this paper, two viewpoints take shape when reason is analyzed, that is fatigue break and appearing the flaw that will extend. what is the fatigue break ? ( this phenomenon is always happen in some place ), the fatigue is that board appears apophysis and concave when the board is pressed. so that the board ability of bearing the weight of load will descend

    本論文建立在已有的港口裝卸機械管理的研究基礎之上,進一步提出了以可靠為基礎的港口裝卸機械的管理思想,已有的研究表明,港口機械設備破壞主要由於兩個原因,第一是穩定問題,特別是構件的局部穩定,所謂穩定是指:在板的內,板受到於板的壓力作用,使板發生隆起、內陷等凹凸不的結果,從而使板受載能力減弱;第二是結構出現疲勞裂紋及其擴展,這是由於設備長時期運,而造成設備某些部位出現裂紋並得以擴展,使設備承載能力下降。
  2. 2 we studied the films with raman polarization spectrum. the peak intensity in the polarization spectrum of the films with basal plane not oriented on the substrate changes with the polarization condition

    張生僅北京工業大學博士學位論文摘要2利用raman偏振光譜研究了薄膜的質,對基襯底的取向, raman譜隨偏振條件的不同而變化。
  3. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  4. According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also

    根據系統技術要求,採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制;利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定;利用細分控制技術保證了電機運,並進了波形分析和理論研究;採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機程末端的機械沖擊問題;同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進了分析,完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試,最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進了全測試。
  5. This article takes the lagrange equation as the principle, establishes mathematics modeling to the inertia brake vibration when it brakes, then simulates it with matlab. this paper educed the relation equations between, which are the inertia brake ' s friction coefficient of the brake ring and the friction disk, the mean radius, the braking force, rotation inertia of the driving top and the spline shaft, spiral climbing angle of the brake ' s concave - convex helicoid, the mean effort radius of the concave - convex helicoid, elasticity coefficient of the spring, quality of the driving top and the spline shaft, rotations inertia of the brake ' s rotation part besides the driving top and the spline shaft, suppresses sleeve. provides the theory basis for the inertia brake structure optimization

    本文以拉格朗日方程為理論基礎,對慣制動器在制動時的振動進數學建模,然後用matlab對其進模擬,得出了慣制動器在制動時振動角頻率分別與制動環和摩擦片之間的摩擦系數、制動力的均半徑、主動頂和花鍵軸的轉動慣量、慣制動器的凹凸螺旋的螺旋升角、凹凸螺旋均作用力的半徑、彈簧的彈系數、主動頂和花鍵軸的質量、慣制動器除主動頂和花鍵軸外其他部分的轉動慣量和、頂壓套的質量等慣制動器各零部件的物理參數之間的關系,為慣制動器的結構優化提供了理論依據。
  6. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方,主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究,總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用;資本構成方,主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成,特別是票號實的頂身股制度進研究,總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用;用人體制方,主要從激勵和約束兩個方分別進研究,一方是票號分配體制的高水、多樣化、富於彈,對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用,另一方是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度,對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用;管理制度和經營體制方,主要通過對票號各類號規進分類研究,分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手,總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用;企業文化理念方,分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方研究,總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  7. The ultrasonic dynamic contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane are modeled using hertzian contact theory, and the analyzing results reveal that the nodal plane of the bolt - clamped transducer is levitated in normal direction by the ultrasonic dynamic contact action, and the real area of contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane decreases in the same time

    首先利用赫茲接觸理論建立了夾心式換能器和剛的超聲動態接觸模型。通過對模型進分析、求解表明,在縱向超聲頻率動態接觸作用下,換能器節位置產生了上浮,換能器端與剛的動態真實接觸積比靜態時減少了。
  8. During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer

    近三年來主要從事機械業工廠工程設計,先後參與二十五個項目的可研究報告編制,初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠,齒輪廠,拖拉機廠,汽車製造廠,電泵廠,電機廠,電纜廠的新建或技術改造,其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元,總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元(未重復計算)的設計工作量.由於對機械業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉,具有一定的專業水,這些設計項目均經有關領導部門,專家審定列入國家計劃,得以實施,為工廠的技術進步,產品更新換代,生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計,咨詢中,本人均任項目負責人,全組織,實施設計工作,得到主管部門和用戶較高評價
  9. According to the theory of scalar diffraction, first, the equipollence of spatial distribution of the plane - wave interferential field and parallel projective sine grating is discussed

    摘要根據標量衍射理論,首先討論了兩波干涉場的空間分佈與投影正弦光柵的等價
  10. Combining with practice of china ' s uranium ore heap leac hi ng, this paper proposes main ways and suitable technologies in the fields of emp hasizing feasib ility research, adop - ting strengthened technologies, improving equipment le vel, op timizing control technological factors and developing application range and so o n, which include adopting acid - curring and ferric sulphate - tric kle leaching process, bacteria heap leaching, countercurrent heap leaching, sele cting advanced material of heap bottom, developing large mechanized heap constru ction equipments and methods, popularizing drip i rrigation distributing solution, optimizing heap leaching process parameters, as we ll as developing recovery equipments suited to heap leaching, etc, in order to i n crease leaching rate, reduce heap leaching period and achieve more economic bene fits

    結合我國鈾礦堆浸實際,在重視堆浸可研究、採用強化堆浸技術、改進堆浸裝備水、嚴格工藝條件及拓寬堆浸的應用范圍等方提出一些有效途徑及適用技術,包括採用拌酸熟化-高鐵淋濾浸出、細菌堆浸、制粒堆浸、逆流堆浸,選用優質底墊層材料,研製大型機械化築堆方法和設備,推廣滴灌式布液,優化堆浸工藝參數,以及開發堆浸相配套的回收設備等,以提高浸出率、縮短堆浸周期,獲得更大的經濟效益。
  11. The space location is determined on the basic principle that some projective planes intersect with each other in non - parallel space and their locations can be solved by geometric projection

    該系統利用線陣像機的快速與高解析度的特點,採用了非空間投影相交定位的基本原理,利用幾何投影關系定位求解的方法,實現了多線陣像機視覺系統的空間定位。
  12. After analysing several kinds of light - weighting structures through ansys, hexagonal speculum structure is confirmed. in the aspect of the controling of speculum, the paper adopts the brushless dc motor which is partial assembled to drive the point speculum and the inductosyn as angle measuring component is selected, the ad2s80a the system is used to get directly angle and angular velocity. double closed - loop speed and position control is designed, as the pid control is the well - developed algorithm, which can achieve stable rotation and precise position control

    在指向反射鏡的擺動控制方,採用低速能好的分裝式直流力矩電機作為指向反射鏡的驅動電機,並採用感應同步器作為角度測量元件,運用軸角轉換器ad2s80a進角度和速度的輸出,採用技術成熟的pid控制方案,進速度和位置雙閉環控制,以實現指向反射鏡轉動速度的和位置的精確
  13. The model of influence upon the parallel between servo optic axis from the angle error of installation plans presented. whereby the theoretic analysis is carried out and the analyzing results are obtained. the method of obtaining the angle error through measuring the installation plans with three - coordinates measuring device and fitting the measurement data is put forward and pave a road for lessening the influence

    對安裝角誤差影響隨動光軸的問題也建立了數學模型,以此為出發點進理論分析,給出了分析結果;提出用三坐標測量機測量安裝,通過擬合得到安裝的角誤差;從而為減小這一誤差源對隨動光軸的影響鋪了道路。
  14. Recently, with the development of railage, passenger transport, freight and the density of train have increased mostly. it results in rail - wear day after day, especially the side rail - wear. so the ministry of railway has been taking the situation of rail into account greatly to insure train and rail safely

    近年來隨著鐵路重載運輸的大力發展,客貨運量和車密度大幅度增長,從而導致鋼軌磨耗日益嚴重,尤其是曲線鋼軌的側磨耗急劇上升,因此鐵路工務部門十分重視對鋼軌傷損情況的檢測,以確保車的和安全
  15. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進了定量分析。
  16. As a result, the weizhou - shigouyi detachment structure is bounded on the east and west by faults and occurs as a synclinorium comprising exotic sheeted rocks with simple deformation

    它在地震剖上表現為:滑脫以上的多層反射、不出現逆沖推覆前緣帶復雜變形造成的雜亂反射;上形成與周鄰明顯的構造不協調
  17. The main content of this article includes : " ( l ) the planar non - linear and viscid - elastic static mechanical analysis is used to analyze and calculate the md in service. ( 2 ) the planar nonlinear static mechanical analysis of the stress and deformation is used to analyze the med in banking, which is banked to the height of 140m

    主要研究工作有: ( 1 )茅坪溪防護大壩完建和蓄水時的應力和變形的分析計算:對完建和蓄水時壩體的應力和變形進非線靜力分析計算和粘彈靜力分析計算,對分析計算結果作出結論。
  18. Because of the different function of roads and the difference of region, the form of intersections and connections between them is different with each other. at present, the types of nodes adopted in china and abroad include uncontrolled intersections, all - way stop - controlled intersections, two - way stop - controlled intersections, signalized intersections, roundabouts, grade - separated junctions and their combinations. each type of nodes has different characteristics and adapts to different function demands

    城市道路是以網路形態分佈於城市區域內的地交通設施,由於道路的功用不同以及地域的差異,各道路間的交叉和連接方式各不相同,目前國內外所採用的節點形式有無控制交節點、全停牌控制交節點、二路停牌控制交節點、信號燈控制交節點、節點、立體交叉節點以及它們的組合形式,各種節點具有各自的特,適合於不同的功能需求。
  19. First, the author thinks that the ci should not be negated completely because its exis - tance has reasonableness in theory and applicableness in practice ; second, the author thinks that the ci is neither a criminal fundamental principle, nor only a sentence principle, but a criminal application principle guiding the sentence and execution of penalty ; third, on the basis of clear answer to the preceding problems, the author makes a demonstration of the relation between the principle of ci and the principle of suiting punishment to crime. thinking that they two, on the level of criminal application, condition each other to get equilibrium and serve the judicial criminal application together

    首先,作者認為不應該對刑罰個別化全盤否定,它的存在有理論上的合理及實踐上的可;其次,作者認為刑罰個別化原則既不是刑法的基本原則,也不只是量刑原則,而是指導量刑和刑的刑罰適用原則;再次,在對前兩個問題進明確回答的基礎上,作者對刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應的關系進了論證,認為刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應在刑罰適用層上相互制約、彼此衡,共同服務于刑罰公正適用。
  20. Wood based panels. determination of modulus of elasticity in tension and of tensile strength parallel to faces

    木基板.拉力彈模量及與表的拉伸強度的測定
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