面積常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miànjīchángshǔ]
面積常數
英文
area constant-
There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。Through optimizing the liquid uv - curable composition ( kind of oligomer, concentration of active diluent, photoinitiator and additive ), we have got a kind of better ingredient, as follows : pua 100 % and additive ( tf, ab and nanometer additive mnip0220 ) 100 %. ( 4 ) compares hs - spme ( made of above ingredient ) with routine hs method under the identic measuring condition. take pepper for example, the area of responsing peak of main component is 62052680 in hs - spme and 38263 in hs ( 10u1 ), a enrichment multiple of 1622, which is proved that this spme coating has a better enrichment ability
（ 4 ）用自製spme裝置的hs一spme和常規hs方法進行了比較，在同樣測定條件下，用自製的spme裝置對胡椒進行hs一spme一gc一ms與常規hs方法進樣10拼1進行比較，自製的spme裝置對某組分的響應峰面積為62052680 ，而進樣10pl對其組分的響應峰面積為38263 ，富集倍數為1622倍，說明自製spme裝置具有很強的富集能力。Using the advanced technology by its head office ( newkey co., ltd. ), it produces various kinds of alumina black and white ceramic products. the component alumina ceramics, which are widely used in electron components, devices, electrical products, enjoy low loss of high frequency, high insulating strength, good specific volume resistance, small dielectric constant, high mechanical intensity and excellent airtightness and thermal and chemical stability
本公司根據目前市場需求，生產出各種型號的黑、白陶瓷產品，廣泛應用於電子、電工、化學工業、紡織工業、水暖、宇航、環保等諸多方面，系列產品有高頻損耗少，比體積電阻大，介電常數小，強度高，氣密性、熱穩定性、化學穩定性好等特點。Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people
是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。The models were validated with adopting local weather ( average temperature per month, average maximum temperature per month ; average minimum temperature per month ; sunlight times per month, and latitude ), varieties, and experiment data from different yielding levels in nanjing and jinan areas, the correlation coefficient, standard error of absolute deviation, and average absolute deviation between the observed and the stimulated were 0. 9761 and 0. 9620 with 0. 01 significant level, 0. 5891 and 0. 7094, and 0. 12 and 0. 43, respectively
所建模型可以利用當地常年氣象資料（ 30年平均值，如月平均氣溫、月平均最高和最低氣溫以及月日照時數、緯度） ，確定不同地區、產量水平與品種最適葉面積指數動態，為小麥數字化栽培提供科學依據。Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12There are many units in an urban drainage pumping station where the flow usually varies from season. the side - inlet sump is often designed to save the area of the pumping station
城市排水泵站常年運行的流量變化一般很大，配泵機組臺數較多，為節省佔地面積，常採用布置較緊湊的側向進水方式。However, it lacks runoff data in absolutely most areas where culvert and small bridge locate. some traditional design method, such as the methods of statistic zone parameter, modification by catchment area, rainfall - runoff, reasoning formula and empiric equation et al, are used to estimate flood flow through culvert or bridge
然而，絕大多數中小橋涵所在地卻沒有可利用的徑流資料，通常採用統計分區法，面積改正法、暴雨徑流法、推理公式和經驗公式等傳統設計方法，這些方法一般比較繁瑣、精度較低、設計的流量偏大，導致工程造價偏高而浪費資金。92km3 in 94 - 95. the comparison indicate that interannual variability of simulated and estimated outflow are very close, both of them have an upward trend in the 20 years. but 20 years average quantity of simulated outflow is less than the quantity of estimated outflow. the simulated outflow is about 90 % of estimated. for study the relationship between temperature and sea ice of arctic and the velocity of wind how to influence arctic sea ice, some ideal modeling are run
與衛星資料反演流出量比較結果表明，模擬流出量和衛星反演流出量的年際變化非常一致，總體上都有增多的趨勢，但在數值上有一定差距，平均而言冬季海冰面積流出量，反演值小於模擬值，而全年則是模擬值小於反演值，約是衛星反演流出量的90 。These disc type semi - conductive capacitors are reformed smaller size with larger capacitance than usual hi - k type ceramic capacitors. the following is the comparative list for two kinds of semi - conductive capacitors
圓片型半導體電容器具有較高介電常數，電容器體積更小，電容量更大，有表面層和晶界層之分。The values obtained from the optimum calculation are compared with that from the conventional calculation, and the result shows that, by means of the optimum design, under the given restrains, the pipe heat exchanger can operate well with a reduction of over 25 % heat transfer area
實例優化計算結果與常規計算結果的比較表明，優化設計可使管式換熱器在滿足給定約束條件下，節約25 %以上換熱面積，提高管程和殼程的流速，從而提高傳熱系數，最終得到操作、能耗和投資等方面的最佳經濟結構。In the " card - packing ", a znf16pc molecule takes an angle of 52 respect to the substrate. while in the " brick - stacking ", the molecules arrange in a square lattice with lattice constant as 14. 94a and 14. 28a under room temperature and 300 respectively. from room temperature to about 150, f - ptcdi molecules follow the vollmer - weber rule when grown on quartz substrate, as revealed by afm images
在「 card - packing 」模式中，分子平面與石英襯底平面成52左右的二面角；在「 brick - stacking 」模式中，較低溫度下，分子以四方點陣平行排列，點陣常數為14 . 94 ；在300的襯底溫度下發生構象調整，點陣常數減小為14 . 28 ，分子採取更高密度的堆積方式。The transient mathematical equations are addressed for the coupled heat and moisture transfer by taking account of moisture accumulation procedure. an analytical method by means of the transfer function is proposed to predict the transient distributions of temperature and moisture content at different interfaces in walls. a numerical analysis approach based on an efficient finite - difference method is developed to deal with the procedure of coupled heat and moisture transfer in a multilayer wall with nonlinear boundary conditions considered
建立了考慮濕積累過程的瞬態熱濕耦合模型，在方程中引入了濕積累項；發展了一種傳遞函數解析方法進行墻體內不同剖面處溫度和含濕量的動態預測；首次提出了一種基於有效有限差分法預測非線性邊界條件下多層多孔結構內的傳熱傳濕過程的數值分析方法，求解過程中考慮了瞬態邊界條件，從而避免了通常處理中由於邊界條件設定為常數而給計算帶來的誤差，對于多層結構每一層物性參數的非連續性，則採用了有效的有限差分逼近處理。The following items and data analysis are measured on the second stage surgery : ( 1 ) the area of the expanded skin. ( 2 ) comparison with the rapid and the conventional expansion. ( 3 ) tension of skin in vivo
在二期手術時進行如下的實驗檢測和數據分析： （ 1 ）測量擴張皮膚的面積（ 2 ）常規擴張和快速擴張（ 3 ）在體皮膚的張力（ 4 ）皮膚的即時回縮率（ 5 ）組織學檢查（ 6 ）皮膚的膠原含量（ 7 ）皮膚的生物力學特性，包括強度、應力應變關系、應力鬆弛、蠕變。The area of plot sampling in every typical community locality on the small protected area in huangyinling were 1 600m2. the site factors were investigated by the method of forest community investigation, and the species, body number, height, d. b. h., coverage of herbage and so on were recorded
在黃茵嶺生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林中設置樣地，每個群落的樣地調查面積均為1600m ~ 2 ，採用森林群落的調查方法，調查立地因子，記錄群落植物的物種名、個體數、高度、胸徑、草本層蓋度等。The research showed that : from january to march, the acreage average ozone gross gathered, which was synchronized with the increase of the frequency of strong ssw event. furthermore, the change tendency of ozone gross in the atmosphere break forward and backward 1990. after the1990s, ozone gross in the atmosphere appeared negative anomaly in the mid and high latitude of north hemisphere from january to march, which was consistent with the obvious descent of appearance frequency of strong ssw event after the 1990s
分析表明： 1至3月，臭氧總量的面積平均逐漸增高，這與強ssw事件頻數1至3月增高同步；此外，大氣臭氧總量趨勢變化以1990年前後存在明顯的突變， 90年代以後，北半球中高緯1 ? 3月間大氣臭氧總量處于負異常階段，這和90年代以來強ssw事件發生頻數明顯下降相吻合。It did not flower until the plant has developed three pseudo - bulbs with a total volume of more than 8 cm ^ 3 per shoot, and the leaves had a total area of more than 33 cm ^ 2
絕大多數開花個體具有3個假鱗莖且其總體積通常達8立方公分，葉面積達33平方公分。Using biomechanics methods, through the study of the influence of different injection and maintain period on the expansion efficacy and shrinkage rate of skin, a rapid expansion method with relatively big expansion area is proposed ; biomechanics analysis in vivo is been made on the expanded skin ; comparing the biomechanics property in vitro of the rapid expansion and conventional expansion with different maintaining times, the parameters such as strength, stress - strain relationship, stress relaxation and creep which reflect the characteristic of the expanded skin have been obtained ; making the research of the expanded skin ' s biomechanics changes at different stage after grafting, the long - term and short term diversified regular has been obtained ; making experimental study and discussing the changes in the microcirculation and vessel structure of exceedingly expanded shin, the relationship between survival length of flap and the changes has been gotten
本課題旨在用生物力學的方法通過動物實驗來研究不同注水擴張期和維持擴張期對皮膚擴張量和皮膚回縮的影響，探討有效獲取較大的擴張皮膚面積的快速擴張方法；對擴張皮膚進行在體生物力學特性分析；比較了快速擴張和常規擴張在不同維持期的皮膚離體生物力學特性，得到離體生物力學各參數，如強度、應力?應變、應力鬆弛、蠕變等；為全面了解擴張皮膚在移植后的近期和遠期的變化規律，做了擴張皮膚移植后不同階段的生物力學變化的實驗研究；探討了不同擴張量時皮膚的微循環變化和血管結構變化與皮瓣存活的關系。Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance
在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。分享友人