面間張力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànjiānzhānglì]
面間張力 英文
interstitial tension
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 張 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] （給弓或樂器上弦） fix （a bowstring）; string （a musical instrument） 2 （分開;...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. The article approximately has three parts : part one mostly analyses the result and influence of the " glorious revolution ". part two will discuss the formation of the cabinetwork usage through the argument of the cabinet organization foundation, the role change of the cabinet minister and the cabinet responsibility. part three mostly discusses the role and the function of the cabinet in the course of making the king a mere figurehead, relaxing the tense relationship between the king and the parliament and forming multi - powers situation

    全文大致分為三部分：第一部分主要分析「光榮革命」的結果及其影響；第二部分將從內閣組閣基礎、閣臣的角色變換及內閣責任制三個方面來探討內閣運行慣例的形成；第三部分主要分析內閣在虛化王權、緩和國王與議會之間的緊張關系和形成權力多元格局中所扮演的角色及發揮的重要作用。
  2. It ' s the author ' s micro or local observational view. by using different methods such as questionnaires, casestudy, interview and so on, the author mainly discussed four important educational topics : learners " living space, educators " discourse space, curriculum and knowledge, interaction between teachers and students. in the mean time, she tried to pay more attention to the students " confusion happened in their daily life

    這一部分是研究者的地方觀察視野，主要通過對四個重要教育主題：學習者的活動空間、教育者的話語空間、課程知識的張力和師生課堂互動空間的分析，詳細展開研究者通過切身觀察與體會而描述的具體生活圖景，通過以問卷調查、個案研究、藏族中學生內地教育的跨文化研究?教育人類學的觀察方式訪談等多種研究方式的綜合，試圖較為詳細深入真實地再現學生的日常生活，同時對這一年齡階段學生在高中學業、生活、交友等方面遇到的困惑予以較多的關注。
  3. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  4. Viewing from the global tectonics, the authors dynamically described the dialectical relationships between extensions and compressions in time special 4 - d, and pointed out the different tectonic deformation systems corresponding to different tectonic dynamical environments. considering the geological evolution of sichuan basin, from nine aspects, the authors proved that the tectonic dynamical environments of sichuan basin, after its formation, has experienced the early extension, middle transition and late compression environments. correspondingly, as the paper suggests, a considerable attention need to be paid to the comprehensive studies of the early extensional structures, middle inversion structures and the late compression structures of sichuan basin when analyzing its tectonics

    從全球構造著眼，動態地從時間-空間四維闡述了拉張-擠壓構造動力學環境的辯證關系，指出了不同構造動力學環境對應于不同的構造變形系統。結合四川盆地地質演化歷程，從9個方面論證了四川盆地自其形成以來，構造動力學環境曾經歷了早期拉張中期過渡晚期擠壓的過程，相應地在對四川盆地進行構造分析時，要注意早期伸展構造中期反轉構造晚期擠壓構造的識別和綜合研究。
  5. Owing to penetration, absorption, and internal lubrication, the homogenizing - dispersing agent filled in rubber compound reduced the difference of viscosity, polarity, surface tension in dissimilar rubbers, and accelerated interfusion, dispersing, homogeneous mixing

    由於均勻分散劑的滲透、吸附及內潤滑作用，減小了不同橡膠間粘度、極性和表面張力的差別，達到了快速融合、分散、摻混均勻的效果。
  6. It can give vector of stress, and break factor and direction vector of tensive crack and shearing crack in the special observation planes ( for examples, in a stratal surface which is fluctuant in depth )

    軟體可視化包括：空間應力矢量（大小和方向） 、裂縫性態（張裂縫和剪裂縫發育程度及其方向矢量）在特定觀察面（如沿起伏的地層面）上的展示。
  7. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  8. Moreover, the resulted prediction model of foam size of the closed cell aluminum foam was verified by comparison to the experimental results from the foaming process at different foaming conditions, and the predicted bubble diameter is in good agreement with the experimental ones, the relative error distributes between - 5. 04 % and 6. 32 %

    當入射空氣的壓強、氣流量，液面高度，出氣孔直徑增大時，氣泡直徑隨之增大；當出氣孔數量，液體粘度增大時，氣泡直徑減小，表面張力對氣泡直徑的影響可以忽略不計；靜態條件下液體表面氣泡直徑的預測值和實驗測量值符合得較好，相對誤差分佈在- 5 . 04 % ~ 6 . 32 %之間。
  9. According to dynamical characteristic of the bubble motion in the flow field, and under the assumptions of isothermal system without interior heat source, uniform bubble size, and ignoring surface tension, the mathematical expressions for interfacial momentum exchanges have been deduced which include drag, virtual mass force, and lift

    針對氣液泡狀流中氣泡運動力學特性，在系統絕熱、無內熱源、忽略表面張力、氣泡尺寸均一前提下建立了氣液相間曳力、虛質量力、升力的數學模型表達式。
  10. The interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity

    研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大
  11. Abstract : the interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity

    文摘:研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大
  12. Morphological structure analysis indicates that the addition of pe - mah induces surface tension, makes phases uniformity, enhances bonding strength of interface and improves compatible property

    Sem分析表明，接枝物的加入，降低了界面間的表面張力，使兩相分散均勻，分散度提高，增強了相間的粘接力，改善了尼龍11與聚乙烯的相容性。
  13. Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction

    通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究，得到：快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣，面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大；擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短有關；而與擴張期的長短關系不大，說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間，但是維持時間不能縮短；擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降，與未去除包膜的相比較有明顯差異；快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致，擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切，與擴張方式關系不大；快速擴張和常規擴張相比，快速擴張沒有明顯的破壞作用；擴張結束后，維持一段時間，能有效的提高擴張面積且能有效地減少回縮。
  14. And then we introduce bezier, b - spline and non - polynomial curves and surfaces modeling, which include l - splines, helix splines, splines in tension and c - curves etc. by analyzing the characters of bezier curves and b - spline curves, we construct trigonometric polynomial curves in the space of trigonometric functions, which assume the characters of b zier curves and b - spline curves

    闡述了cagd中參數曲線曲面造型的發展歷史並介紹了bzier方法、 b樣條方法以及非多項式曲線曲面造型方法，後者包括l -樣條、螺旋樣條、張力樣條以及c -曲線等。文章以b zier曲線和b樣條曲線的特點為基礎，在三角函數空間中構造一組具有上述兩類曲線特性的三角函數多項式曲線，稱其為t - b zier曲線和t - b樣條曲線。
  15. A lot of indoor and in - suti test to the properties of the chemical grouting material, especially the properties requested by actual engineering has proceeded. active - diluent of furfural - acetone, low poison hardener. surfactant and a series of formula have been selected by experiment. cw series material has low glue degree, time last of it harden can be adjust, surface tension and contact angle of the material is low

    對漿材性能特別是工程實際對漿材要求的性能進行了大量室內、現場試驗測試，選擇性能優良的糠醛?丙酮活性稀釋劑、低毒憎水性固化劑、表面活性劑及系列漿材配比， cw系漿液粘度、固化時間大范圍可調、表面張力及接觸角小、漿材固化及固結強度高，具有優良的浸潤性能和工藝性能。
  16. At the same time, visual image produces attacks towards traditional aesthetic images : in traditional literature, image is a system of profound model of meaning expressing, but visual image obeys the principle of destroying depth and demolishing meaning. the formation of traditional aesthetic image is based on the principle of subject, which is a personal process, while the formation of visual image is based on the principle of technology, which is a non - personal process. while evaluating popular culture, we should put it into the historical transferring process of chinese society

    與此同時，視像對傳統的審美意象也造成了沖擊和瓦解：傳統文學中的意象是一種追求深度模式表意系統，而視像所遵循的邏輯則是抹平深度，消解意義；意象的能指和所指之間存在著無限張力，為意義的凝聚和生發創造了可能，視像的構成邏輯則是一種直接的合一，取消了能指和所指之間復雜的張力和差異，意義的生成空間被擠壓成一個平面；意象的形成依據的是主體性原則，其形成過程也即一個個人化過程，視像所依據的是技術理性原則，是一個非個人化過程。
  17. This article attempts to explore the reform trends of the grass - roots self management system of urban residents by reviewing the innovation phases in this scope from 1996 to 2003, and to reflect on the momentum of institutional innovation by examining the endoglossic conflict between orientation of institution and its social foundation

    但是，由於這場制度變革的內在推動力來源於國家而非居民自身，因此，現有的制度創新不可避免地在國家所作的制度定位和制度所需的社會基礎之間面臨張力，其最終績效取決於我們能否實現制度變革驅動力的轉換。
  18. It was considered that, the substituted ti reacted with ni3al in - situ and a layer of mo solid solution was formed around the tic particles, which decreased the solid - liquid surface tension between ni3al - tic, leading to the decreasing of wetting angle

    摻入mo後置換出的ti與ni _ 3al發生原位反應，在tic顆粒周邊形成一個含mo的固溶殼層，降低了ni _ 3al - tic之間的液-固表面張力，導致了接觸角的下降。
  19. A detergent wets the surface that is to be cleaned and detaches soil from it by lowering surface tensions between soil and surface, both of which are usually hydrophobic

    去污劑可濕潤要清潔的表面，並通過減弱污物與表面（這兩者通常都是疏水性的）之間的表面張力將污物分離開來。
  20. 3. calculation ansys software will be used to calculate cavity pressure and radius of plastic range whose data will be contrasted with those worked out by formula. analysis will be made about their differences and the causes of them, and strongpoint and shortcoming of two different methods

    計算分析部分該部分將用前面得出的公式計算出的小孔擴張力、塑性半徑與用ansys軟體計算出來的數據進行對比，分析它們之間的差別以及造成的原因，兩種計算方法的各自優缺點。
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