革新成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [géxīnchéngběn]
革新成本 英文
innovation cost
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 革新 : renovation; reform; reformation; innovation
  1. Our company introduces the international advanced rain gear production equipment, produce every style fine umbrella, sandy beach umbrella, the advertising umbrella and umbrella bone mainly, attractive designs, quality is fine ; the company has been in line with basedding on quality since establishing, the aim of taking sincerity as the principle, it is diligent to pass for many years, the products were improved constantly, the products have already found a good sale in the countries, such as southeast asia, japan and america and europe, etc

    本公司引進國際先進雨具生產設備，主要生產各款式晴雨傘沙灘傘廣告傘及傘骨，款式新穎，品質優良公司自成立以來本著以質量為基礎，以誠信為原則之宗旨，經過多年努力，產品不斷革新，現產品已遠銷東南亞日本及歐美等國家，歡迎國內外客商來涵來電洽購。
  2. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  3. These efficiency - and profit - enhancement strategies include product and geographical diversification, timely infrastructure investments and planning, unrelenting cost controls, regular plant upgrades, in - house management re - engineering, and the recruitment of industry talents.

    集團改善生產效率和強化盈利能力的策略包括：產品及市場地域多元化先進基建之投資及規劃持續控製成本廠房設施定期升級革新內部管理，以及招攬業內精英。
  4. There is an unbalanced amount of effort currently being spent to create a sanctimonious mythology around what is basically a collection of admirable engineering innovations

    而且，綠色建築者花了太多的努力在創造投誠于基本上僅是由可敬的工程革新聚成的神話的幻像。
  5. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  6. " the superior color " is an economica practical production series, is suitable for populace market, through the technological innovation, it makes the common customer enjoy the fair price and the same quality product

    優彩「是施美克公司針對市場需求開發的經濟實用性產品系列，使用大眾市場，通過技術革新帶來的埡成本優勢，是客戶在評價基礎上享受到優質產品。
  7. The report of " building the comfortable society completely, initiate a new prospect of china ' s characteristic socialist society " in the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china points out, the political building and the political system reform is asked for " to deepen the administration reforms, further change the government functions, improve administration method, spread the electric politics, heighten administration costs, form the action standard coordinate work, right, penetrating honest efficient administration system.

    黨的十六大通過的《全面建設小康社會，開創中國特色社會主義事業新局面》的報告明確指出：關于政治建設和政治體制改革要求「深化行政管理體制改革。進一步轉變政府職能、改進管理方式，推行電子政務，提高行政效率，降低行政成本，形成行為規范、運轉協調、公正透明、廉潔高效的行政管理體制。 」
  8. Values - teamwork, result - driven, commitment, fearlessness, impartiality, innovativeness and tenacity of purpose

    信念-群策群力、成效為本、勇於承擔、無畏無懼、公正持平、銳意革新及鍥而不舍
  9. The majority of our lawyers come from the department of law education, finance and justice. they are well known for their familiarity with the laws and regulations and their ability to apply them to cases. our office provides high - level, high - quality and high - efficiency legal services and extensive aids for the economical system reform and the society, often attend symposiums of national or international economic law, and have established extensive contact with the jurisprudentially cricles, judicial circles and enterprises of many countries

    本所律師大部分來自政法教學、金融、司法部門、其對法律、法規的熟悉程度和應用能力，受到社會公眾矚目本所尤其利用華東政法學院門類齊全、人才集中的優勢，開展律師業務，運用法學教學、科研中的新成果，為經濟體制改革和社會各界提供優質高效的服務，為社會提供廣泛的法律服務，受到各界人士好評。
  10. Its engineers are able to create the most effective solutions to meet the constant challenge of innovative compact design delivering extended operation and competitive whole life costs through efficient planned maintenance and parts management

    德事隆的工程師們通過有計劃地進行有效維護及零部件管理，能夠制定出最有效的解決方案以延長運作壽命，並獲得有競爭力的終身成本，迎接革新緊湊設計帶來的不斷挑戰。
  11. Found in 1992, by continuing development and innovation, our factory today has become a comprehensive rubber factory with a strong capability which integrate development, refining and fabrication of rubber products

    本廠成立於1992年，通過十多年的努力發展和革新，如今已發展成一個頗具實力的集研發，煉膠，橡膠製品為一體的綜合性橡膠廠。
  12. This innovative effort proved effective, as reflected by the increasing sales of passat lingyu and polo jinqing and jinqu

    而從目前的市場反饋來看，上海大眾這種產品本土化的革新已經漸顯成效。
  13. The inner and self control of human being are more effective than any other outer control, so the best way to stimulate the human activities and make them take initiative action against evil behaviors is motivation. with the coordination and guidance as the main aim, internal equilibrium system introduces motivation and implies " motivation & restraint ", it is suggested that the practical internal equilibrium system should be established on the basis of inve stors, managers and common employees and perfect corporate governance system. in addition, the paper concerns some points in implementation of internal equilibrium, such as how to reform the mode of current accounting system, how to extend the function of internal audit and how to motivate human behavior through budget management

    其新穎之處為解決當前企業面臨最大問題「搭便車」和「代理成本」問題，提供了設計思路：以激勵機制為核心，在制度基礎上實現「激勵相容」 ，以「市場鏈」為紐帶的業務流程再造，把人的管理與財和物的管理結合起來；最後本文論述了內部制衡的實施是新經濟時代的要求，在實施中關注的問題：變革現行會計「見物不見人」的核算模式、擴大內部審計職能、提高預算管理的激勵作用等。
  14. From the strategic view, it is because of the success of strategies such as heavy and chemical industrialization and processing trade ; while in the policy level, industry policy plays an important role ; what ' s more, the introduction of technology, the innovation of ways of production, and japan style management are three sticking points in the development of japan world factory

    本文認為，從戰略的層次看是由於重化學工業化和加工貿易立國戰略成功；而從政策上看，產業政策則對日本「世界工廠」的發展起到了很大的作用；另外，技術引進與研發、生產方式革新和日本式經營則是日本「世界工廠」發展的三大關鍵。
  15. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  16. The first step is to build up the mind to satisfy the customers, nail down the direction of development and the mission of the enterprise, formulate the object which is composed of market, innovation, profit and society, and determine the direction of development. the following step is to analyze comprehensively the opportunities and threats from the external environment, and also the advantages and disadvantages in the internal environment, as to construct and foster the core competence of the flour manufacturers. the third step is to exert comprehensively the strategy of cost - leading strategy, difference strategy integrate strategy target - focus strategy and diversification strategy to foster and maintain the core competence

    麵粉製造企業的核心競爭力管理的過程包括： （ 1 ）樹立顧客滿意的戰略思想，明確企業的發展方向和企業使命，並制定由市場目標、創新目標、盈利目標和社會目標組成的戰略目標，決定麵粉製造企業核心競爭力的發展方向； （ 2 ）對麵粉製造企業外部環境的機會和威脅、內部環境的優勢和劣勢進行綜合的戰略分析，構建和培育麵粉製造企業核心競爭力； （ 3 ）綜合運用成本領先戰略、差別化戰略、集中目標戰略、一體化戰略和多樣化戰略來培育和維護麵粉製造企業核心競爭力； （ 4 ）制定職能戰略、進行以企業核心競爭力為載體和顧客滿意為最終奮斗目標的組織結構變革，提高企業領導人的核心競爭力意識，維廣東工業大學管理學碩士學位論文護和發展麵粉製造企業核心競爭力: （ 5 ）發展和再造麵粉製造企業核心競爭力等五個步驟。
  17. At the same time, this thesis analyses the new characteristic of high school physics experiment course by the new standard after the reform. for example, enhancing students " practice, paying more attention to bringing up students " scientific method and scientism, considering students " cognizance disciplinarian and psychology characteristic, introducing advanced technology, advocating to make cheap experiment instrument, setting up experiment circumstance, encouraging students to design and research the experiment by themselves

    同時，分析中學物理新課程標準關於物理實驗課改革后的突出特點，比如：加強了學生的實踐活動；注意培養學生科學的工作方法；注重學生科學態度的培養；考慮了學生的認知規律和心理特點；引入了先進技術；提倡製作低成本實驗裝置；創設實驗意境；鼓勵學生自己設計、探索實驗等。
  18. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  19. At last, we should increase reformation degree in the enterprise inner part, establish the powerful personnel encouragement mechanism, enhance management level, continuously decrease production cost and improve production quality, improve the finance management level and capital operation level, continuously adjust product structure to increase competitive ability, and boost the technique progresses to adapt to the request of the market economy development

    三、企業內部要加大改革的力度，建立強有力的人才激勵機制，加強營銷管理提高營銷水平，生產向一體化方向發展，不斷降低成本提高產品的質量和檔次，完善和提高財務管理水平和資本運作水平，不斷調整產品結構提高核心競爭力，推進技術進步開展產品創新，以適應市場經濟發展要求。
  20. The paper studied the management method reformation of construction enterprises in the choosing of organization form and the three major target management ( quality, progress and cost ) innovation and technical improvement. this paper also brought up the principle for choosing the form of organization mechanism ; analyzes the factors which affects the construction quality, progress and cost. based on this, it proposed a new method for full quality management and whole course dynamic progress managing as well as cost managing

    論文重點研究了工程項目管理在組織機構選擇和三大目標控制（質量、進度和成本）方面的管理方法改革和技術措施改進；給出了施工企業選擇項目管理組織機構的原則；對影響施工質量、進度及成本的因素進行了分析，在此基礎上，針對施工企業管理中存在的問題，提出了全面質量管理、全過程動態進度管理和成本管理的新方法。
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