革狀組織 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gézhuàngzǔzhī]
革狀組織 英文
leathery structure
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  1. As the market economy system is founding and china is to be accepted by wto. all parts of the coastal coal transportation system, especially the coastal harbors, face very drastically competition. the aim of this paper is to summarize the experiences of the construction of coal harbors, forecast the harbor throughout and shipping quantity based the main effect of the sea coal market by the investigation of the equipment of coal harbors, give the coal harbor evaluating index and methods, and analyze the foreground and countermeasure of the harbors based the system innovation by the developing forecast of coal market and the capacity analyze of coal harbors

    隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立以及我國加入世界貿易組織的步伐日益加快，煤炭海運系統的各個環節尤其是沿海煤炭運輸港口也面臨著十分激烈的市場競爭，本項研究的目的是總結歸納十幾年來我國煤炭港口建設的歷史經驗，通過對我國煤炭海運港口基礎設施狀況進行深入調查，在研究煤炭海運市場主要影響因素的基礎上，預測我國中長期煤炭海運量和港口吞吐量，進而提出煤炭海運港口評價指標和方法；通過對煤炭市場的發展預測以及煤炭海運港口的能力分析，結合港口體制的改革，分析研究煤炭海運港口的發展前景和對策。
  2. First, by analyzing several fundamental problems, such as terrorist origin, characteristics and hazard in central asia, it can be concluded that this type of terrorism stemmed from historical pan - islamism, pan - turkistan, iran islamic revolution and afghanistan civil war, and it gradually expands and spreads during the five nations ’ transition period. the most generally - accepted terrorist organizations in the area are islamic movement of uzbekistan, hizb - ut - tahrir and islamic movement of eastern turkistan. these saboteurs have threatened, but in fact, have endangered many respects of the local nations, such as politics, economy, culture and society and so on

    首先，通過剖析中亞地區恐怖主義的由來發展、現狀、特點及影響等基本問題，指出中亞恐怖主義衍生於歷史上「雙泛」思潮、伊朗「伊斯蘭革命」以及阿富汗內戰的輻射和震蕩，歷經五國轉型時期的內憂外患逐漸坐大，其中以「烏伊運」 、 「伊解黨」 、 「東伊運」等恐怖主義組織最具代表性，並對五國的政治、經濟、文化、社會等各方面造成了潛在和現實的危害。
  3. According to the history and actuality of centralization / decentralization of power of the general enterprises and construction enterprises in our country, and the analyzing to the relation between knowledge and power, decision cost and power distribution, connecting with the character of the middle - small size construction enterprises, the author establishes a design method for the middle - small size construction enterprises " organization, which combine the centralization of power and decentralization and preferring to the centralization to some degree

    論文根據對一般企業和我國建築企業集分權的歷史沿革與現狀的討論，以及對知識與權力關系、決策成本與權力分佈關系的分析，結合中小建築企業特點，提出了集權與分權相結合併趨向適度集權的中小建築企業組織設計思路。
  4. The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision

    本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。
  5. The great drive served by the rural educational system reform to the development of rural community education, and the existing problems of rural education as well as both the opportunities and challenges faced with the rural community education. chapterlv. this chapter offers a comprehensive analysis of the current situation and existing problems of china ' s rural community education

    首先，闡述了農村教育理念的變革、現代農村社區教育思想的發展以及農村社區教育的興起與發展;其次，從教育目標與內容、類型與特點、組織機構與管理保障等方面，對目前農村社區教育的發展現狀進行了比較全面的分析，同時分析了農村社區教育的區域差異及基本經驗;最後，指出了農村社區教育面臨的問題，並對農村社區教育發展走向進行了分析。
  6. The freezing phase refers to the process to understand the needs for change, to inspire unsatisfactory to realism and to breed the desire to spurn the old. at the same time, the influence of the change must be understood and a secure sense must be created. the change phase is a process transiting from the old stage to the new one, which points out the direction of reform, applies transformation and guide the staff to form new attitude and behavior

    盧因認為任何組織的發展都要經過「解凍?變動?再凍結」三個階段：解凍是指人們認識到變革需要的過程，在此階段應激發人對現實的不滿，並產生摒棄舊態度、舊行為方式的願望，同時使人們了解變革的影響，創造心理上的安全感；變動是舊階段向新階段的過渡，它指明變革方向，實施變革，使職工形成新的態度和行為；再凍結是指固定新行為和新態度，不讓它進一步變動的過程，以防止恢復到解凍前的狀態。
  7. On the basis of the regulations of organization of other country " firms and the practice of organization change in china, the models of organization change has been put forward in this thesis. further more, combined with case studies of the organization change in china, this thesis has discussed the promoting force and the blocking force of organization change, the models of organization change, the internal logical process and evolution process of organization change, and the adaptability between method to analyze the interaction mechanism among strategic organization change, organization structure change and organization culture c

    本課題從國外企業組織變革的發展規律和趨勢以及我國企業組織變革的現狀出發，提出了基於轉型期理論的組織變革模式，在此基礎上，進一步結合我國企業組織變革的案例調查和典型分析，重點探討了企業組織變革的動力與阻力、企業組織變革的模式及其選擇、企業組織變革的內在邏輯過程與動態演化過程，以及組織變革與環境的適應等問題，並且還用實證研究，分析了企業組織戰略變革、企業組織結構變革與企業組織文化變革的相互作用的機理及其規律。
  8. Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank

    本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。
  9. Secondly, the conformity of oas to other special systems must be taken into account. thirdly, the present management, the organization system and the bearable reform intensity of the corporation are very important. finally, the mature and safe techniques are also important in establishing oas

    第一、特大企業型建設oa系統時必須強調系統功能專用性;第二、特大企業型建設oa系統時必須考慮oa系統平臺對其他專業系統平臺的整合性;第三、特大企業型建設oa系統時必須重視企業管理現狀和組織結構體系以及能承受的改革強度;第四、特大企業型建設oa系統時必須考慮技術成熟性、安全性。
  10. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。
  11. The discomfort factor : an organization will only change if there is a sufficient level of discomfort ( pain ) with the status quo

    不適驅動（ 「賤骨頭」定律） ：一個組織只有在現有狀態下感到了強烈的不適（甚至痛苦）才會想到變革。
  12. The reason why peop1e give very close attention and research interesting is that both scientific approach and rationa1 logic had shoen it ' s limitation to explain human behavior, operationa1 state, and development and reyolution vitelity, ithin organization. so the scholars attempt to find out another approach to explain the inner cultural dynamic reason of organization ' s daily operational procedure and revolution vitality

    人們之所以對其表示出極大的關注與濃厚的研究興趣，個中緣由在於：傳統的科學主義研究線路與理性的邏輯推演，在涉及到對組織內部人的行為、組織的基本運作狀態、以及組織發展與變革活力等方面的解釋上，越來越顯露其解釋力的蒼白與理論邏輯「精緻」的荒誕。
  13. Before reform and opening, because government integrates society highly, non - governmental organizations in our country were still in embryonic situation or could say that they did n ' t exist at all. but since reform and opening, with the gradual deepening development of political system and economic system, non - governmental organizations in our country develop rapidly, playing an important role in environmental protection, annihilating poverty and developing, social service, science, education, culture, sanitation and so on

    改革開放之前，由於國家對社會高度的垂直整合，我國的非政府組織還處于萌芽狀態之中或者說根本不存在；但自從改革開放以來，隨著我國政治和經濟體制改革的逐步深入，我國非政府組織獲得了飛速發展，在環境保護、扶貧開發、社會服務、科教文衛等方面發揮了十分重要的作用。
  14. In addition, the author also analyzed the current situation and problems of the national agriculture extension system, proposed that at the new stage we should reform the national agriculture extension system to strengthen its consultation service function by means of information management, to establish learning - oriented agriculture extension team by means of knowledge management, set up demonstration farm and new and high - tech garden with corporation management, to fulfill the task of public welfare of the extension department given by government and to promote the cooperation with none - governmental extension organization to renovate the extension mechanism relying on theory of sustainable development

    分析了我國國家行政農業推廣體系的現狀與弊端，提出了新時期改革我國的國家行政農業推廣體系，應用信息管理強化農業推廣的咨詢服務功能，應用知識管理創建學習型的農業推廣組織，實行企業化管理創建示範農場和高新技術園區，依靠可持續發展管理，完成政府賦予農業推廣部門的公益性任務，推進與民間農業推廣組織合作以創新機制的基本思路。
  15. There exists a universal condition that " students hate studying " and " teachers hate teaching " during the teaching of public pedagogy in teachers ' training colleges and schools. in order to offer this courses perfectly and improve the quality of instruction, there are some effective measures, such as to determine the teaching objective reasonably, organize the teaching content carefully, reform the teaching method open - mindedly, evaluate the accomplishment and test scientifically, and so on

    摘要高師公共教育學教學普遍存在「學生厭學，老師厭教」的狀況，合理確定教學目標，精心組織教學內容，大膽改革教學方法，科學評定學業成績等是開好這門課、提高教學質量的有效對策。
  16. The thesis systematic evaluated the creative capability of chinese forestry s & t. on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the reform of the system of forestry s & t, according to the law of development of world s & t, it analysis the development status and trend the creative organization system of chinese forestry s & t. according to the features of creative organization system, the author built creative organization system that is the combination of government administrative as main part and the marketing as supplementary part and suggested creating new policy for system of forestry s & t. management system is guarantee of state - owned forestry region sustainable development ca

    本文對我國林業科技創新能力進行系統評價；在對我國及林業科技體制改革回顧和總結的基礎上，根據世界科技發展規律，著重闡述了我國林業科技創新組織體系的發展狀況及發展趨勢；根據林業科技創新特點，作者提出建立政府主導型和市場誘導型相結合的林業科技創新體制，並提出林業科技創新體系建設的政策建議。管理體制是國有林區可持續發展能力建設的保障，在非持續發展模式下建立的管理體制不能適應可持續發展的需要，因此需要對原有體制進行調整改革或重構。
  17. Not only developed countries, like united states, germany and france, but also developing countries, like japan, singapore in asia and brazil in south america have paid a lot of attention on letter business. especially in - developed european and american countries, letter business have become main revenue and profit source of government mail. like what happened in china, new emerging electronic products also impact foreign mail

    本文通過國外發達國家和國內沿海經濟發達省份函件業務的發展情況，認真分析我省目前函件業務發展的現狀和所存在的問題，提出了大力發展以賬單和數據庫商函為重點的商務類函件業務的經營思想，並在組織機構的設立、人力資源的匹配、技術條件的改善以及管理制度的建立等方面做出全方面的改革的戰略舉措。
  18. Then, it analyzes the current situation of the operation performance of the secondary bank, and considers that the main reasons lies in the influence of state - owned commercial bank of branch mechanism ' s management system, difficulty in adapting to the great change of outside environment, the defect of classified authorization mode of state - owned bank, the fall behind of organization concepts, check supervision mechanism and the imperfect of the inner - controlled mechanism, etc. therefore, operation mechanism must be reformed and operation performance must be improved

    其次，對延安工商銀行經營績效現狀進行了分析，指出延安工行經營績效難以進一步提高的主要原因在於國有商業銀行分支機構管理體制的影響、難以適應外部劇烈變化的環境、國有銀行分級授權模式存在缺陷、組織理念落後、稽核監督機制與內控機制不完善等，因而亟待進行經營機制改革，提高經營績效。
  19. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  20. The paper includes five parts, begins with the concepts of internet, internet education and internet college, in this way make the research position clear ; then present a brief study of the internet college ' s rising and history, divides its development phases by the term of technology and culture, briefly introduce its current situation, such as its scope, organizer, education type, system and fee - charging, etc ; then according to internet college operation process, take four factors to present a detailed analysis, they are : education needs, education service, organization administration and quality guarantee ; thereafter is a prospect of internet college ' s future development ; the technical innovation of internet college, its culture development and the structure of a learning net in a digital time ; finally after a brief summary of the whole paper comes a presentation of the problems the internet college facing in its operation

    文章共五個部分，首先由對網路、網路教育、網路大學的理解開始，明確論文的研究立場；接下來對網路大學的興起作簡單考察，從技術與文化的角度粗略劃分其發展階段，並簡要描述當前狀況，如規模、舉辦者、實施教育的類型、學制與收費等；然後再根據網路大學運行的過程，選擇其中從教育需求、教育服務、組織管理到質量保障四個要素加以分述；之後從網路大學技術的革新、網路大學文化的滋長與數字時代學習網路的構建三個方面對網路大學的發展略作展望；最後對前文作簡單結論的基礎上就網路大學的特性、教學及運行等方面問題進行一些討論。
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