靶細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǎxìbāo]
靶細胞 英文
leptocyte
  • 靶 : 1. （射擊的目標） target 2. （轡革; 韁繩） bridle; halter; reins
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  2. It was demonstrated that functionally and structurally similar complement components are present in the humoral fluid of amphioxus

    文昌魚體液的溶血活性和靶紅細胞的動物種類在系統發育上和文昌魚的親緣關系遠近沒有直接聯系。
  3. The molecular eents of androgen ? ar action in a target cell

    圖2雄激素- ar在靶細胞作用的分子事件
  4. Infected cells or free virions can reach target cells in a new host via blood transfusion, accidental injection, or mucous membrane exposure

    感染細胞或游離病毒體可經由輸血、意外注射或粘膜暴露到達新宿主的靶細胞。
  5. No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the

    在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞， vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶（ induciblenitricoxidesynthase ， inos ）激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶（ endothelialnitricoxidesynthase ， enos ）活性被抑制、 no生成障礙，是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。
  6. Most recent evidence suggests that physiologic apoptosis serves as the mechanism to translocate intracellular antigens to the cell surface ( 7 ), while other reports have indicated that the specific antibodies may act first by inhibiting inward calcium fluxes across the target cell membranes, producing the arrythmia s ( 8 )

    最近的證據表明，生理性凋亡可能促使細胞內抗原移位到細胞表面[ 7 ] ；但也有研究表明，特定的抗體可能首先通過抑制靶細胞膜的鈣內流，從而導致心律失常[ 8 ] 。
  7. Mdamb543 human mammary carcinoma cells were used for the photodynamic effect experiment in vitro, they were incubated with varying concentrations of photosensitizers dissolved in rpmi 1640 medium, then were irradiated by copper vapor laser with mixed wavelength light of 510. 6nm and 578. 2nm. cell survival rate was analyzed by mtt assay

    以體外培養的乳癌mdamb543細胞為靶細胞，和不同濃度的不同光敏劑孵育，在不同能量密度的銅蒸氣激光下，用mtt法檢測不同光敏劑對細胞的殺傷強度。
  8. At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells

    但是，學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷：單一ctl表位抗原肽的應用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的聯合應用，且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險，有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長；事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定，以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配，目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位，從而限制了這一療法的應用；這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞，但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能力較弱：這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位，因此，不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。
  9. The assay system of the biological activity of lymphotoxin was established using l929 cell as the sensitive target, lt international standard as the positive control and crystal violet staining method to detect viable cell after treated with lt. the best relationship between dosage and effect could be got if the cell seeding density in cell plate was 1. 6 0. 1 104 the dosage of amd was lug / ml, and the starting concentration of dilution in the plate of lt standard was 10 iu / ml with two fold dilution. the credibility of the established system was detected with rhtnfp developed by r & d

    為確定經上述步驟純化后得到的目的蛋自lt 27的生物活性，本研究以l929細胞為靶細胞、淋巴毒素國際標準品為參照，採用結晶紫染色法檢測經淋巴毒素處理后存活的細胞，對淋巴毒素生物活性測定的細胞接種濃度、淋巴毒素標準品板上稀釋的起始濃度和梯度稀釋的倍數、放線菌素d的使用劑量等進行條件實驗后，建立了人淋巴毒素生物活性測定方法。
  10. Different lines of evidence suggest that the envelope proteins of hcv, e1 ( aa 192 - 383 ) and e2 ( 384 - 746 ), may play important and vital roles in its infection of target cells, thus becoming the main targets of hcv vaccine research

    多種證據表明， hcv被膜蛋白e1 （ aa192 - 383 ）和e2 （ 384 - 746 ）在hcv感染靶細胞的過程中可能發揮了重要而且關鍵的作用，因此成為hcv疫苗研製的主要靶分子。
  11. For example, fat diabetic patients obesity makes the insulin receptor of their target cell to be not sensitive, though their insulin release is normal or even higher than normal level, their blood sugar is still high and can not be pushed down

    比如肥胖型糖尿病人由於肥胖致使靶細胞的胰島素受體對胰島素不敏感，僅管胰島素分泌量不缺，有的甚至還高於常值，但血糖依然高而不降。
  12. Materials : in this study, bone marrow stromal cells ( bmscs ) were used as seed cells of chondrocyte tissue engineering after transfected transforming growth factor ( tgf ) - ft, gene by lipofectamine. then the biological characters of the transfected bmscs were investigated by many methods

    本研究以骨髓基質幹細胞（ bmscs ）作為靶細胞， tgf _ 1基因片段作為目的基因，經lipofectamine轉染目的基因與靶細胞中，觀察bmscs經基因轉染后的生物學特性。
  13. As an important innate immune system, and as an important arm of the humoral immune response, the complement system is immediately ready to target and eliminate virus particles, to lysis those virions that have lipoprotein membranes, or to prevent it from entering host cells, or to marker them for destruction by other branch of the immune response. at the same time, the host normal tissue are protected from damaging by complement through recognizing the regulators of complement activation ( rca ) expressed on self cells

    作為機體重要的天然免疫防禦系統及特異性體液免疫應答的重要效應系統，補體系統除了具有溶解、清除病毒等致病微生物，阻止病毒進入靶細胞，調理病毒的吞噬等重要功能外，還可通過「識別」自身組織細胞表面的補體活化調節蛋白來對自身細胞加以保護，使之不受侵害。
  14. The results indicate that dna ssbs could be induced by mtx in some cells of mice. there are differences in sensitivity of various organs in the mice and cells of spleen, thymus, bone marrow and peripheral lymphocytes may be the important target cells of mtx

    結論: mtx可致小鼠體內多臟器細胞的dna單鏈斷裂，不同臟器細胞對mtx的易感性不同，脾、骨髓、胸腺、外周血淋巴細胞可能是mtx的遺傳毒性靶細胞。
  15. On the basis of the above theory, qiangshu antihypertensive tablet has been made by several famous rare traditional chinese herbs via the modern biotechnology

    其特有的降壓成分與全身血管、器官、組織的靶細胞結合，使機體的血流動力學異常得到自行糾正。
  16. We deduced that mek1 pass down an apoptosis signal in the experiment system. mekk1 expression level was assayed by rt - pcr, after il - 16 treat target cells for 24 hours, all treatment has me equal quantity expression of mekk1, including the control ; while, when the time up to 48 hours, the induction effect eliminate

    用rt ? p口又方法對sapk途徑中的mkki進行檢測，結果表明，不同劑量il一工6作用於靶細胞2斗fir ，都明顯誘導fi4lzki 1的表達，而作用時間延長到48k ， il ? 16對它的誘導作用消失。
  17. It interacts with endothelial cells, mediates a number of cellular responses including cell adhesion and invasion, and is translocated to the cell nucleus where it may act on its putative rna substrate. clinical application of angiogenin is closely associated with its potent angiogenic activity

    血管生成素可以作用於血管內皮和平滑肌細胞，引起一系列細胞反應，包括：促進靶細胞的增殖，誘導細胞的遷移和侵入，介導細胞粘附，還可以經內吞作用定位於細胞核，發揮其核糖核酸酶活性。
  18. There are two main other ways : we can inject something that makes the unwanted cells commit suicide but doesn ' t touch other cells, or we can stimulate the immune system to kill the target cells

    有兩個主要的其他方法：我們可以注射某些東西，使無用的細胞註定要自殺但又不觸及其他細胞，也可以刺激免疫系統來殺死靶細胞。
  19. Both approaches involve making use of distinctive molecules on the surface of the target cells : luckily, different cell types tend to have different things on their surface, so this shouldn ' t be too hard

    這兩種方法都涉及到利用靶細胞表面的不同分子：所幸的是，不同細胞類型傾向于在其表面有不同的東西，所以，這不會太困難。
  20. Significantly, chemo killed not just rapidly diiding cells ? the typical target of cancer therapy ? but brain cells that weren ' t reproducing, including those responsible for creating the insulation around nere cells, noble says

    諾伯博士說，化療不僅明顯快速地殺死化療的典型靶細胞分裂細胞，而且不會自我復制的腦細胞也會被殺死，包括那些設置神經細胞周圍屏障的腦細胞在內。
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