頂層水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǐngcéngshuǐ]
頂層水
英文
towater-
Dtu 43 - 4. building works. roofs made of load - bearing wood and wood product panels with waterproof coverings. part 1 : technical specifications
建築工程.帶有防水塗層的承重木製板屋頂.第1部分:技術規范If i were to analyze this dream i would say that master took me out of the body, past the levels of planets, stars, moons, etc., up to a dark region at the top of creation the black water i saw
如果讓我分析這個夢的話，可以說是師父導引我的靈魂出竅，越過不同層次的星球星星月亮等，一直到達三界造化頂端的黑暗地帶即我所看見的黑水。The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。You can sit in one of the modified high - powered jeeps of the professional operators, and drive through water, over rocks, whirl about on the sand, and then hurtle downwards from the top of a sand mound as high as a five - story building. your heart will really race - there s simply nothing to compare with it ! sand dunes rising and falling just near the beach are one of the masterpieces created by the chinook - type wind that blows down off pingtung s mountains
九棚與港仔兩大沙漠，面積廣達二百多公頃，冬季時，屏東特有的落山風捲起狂沙，在海灘堆積出綿延的沙丘，坐在飆沙業者特製改裝的強力吉普車上，涉水越石在沙上橫沖直撞再從五層樓高的沙丘頂端垂直俯沖，直令人心跳加速，大呼過癮！No other gases would be present to prevent ultraviolet solar radiation dissociating water vapour at the top of the atmosphere.
沒有其他的氣體去阻止紫外太陽輻射離解大氣層頂的水汽。Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。4 bridges shall be deck type, through type or hybrid type ( with or without bracing ). for through or hybrid type with top bracing, the minimum vertical clearance shall be 4880 mm ( 16 ’ - 0 ” )
鋼架橋為層式設計，直通式或復合層（可帶或不帶支柱） 。直通式或復合式要帶頂部支柱，水平空間最小為4880毫米（ 16英尺） 。The hotel also provides a true haven from the demands of everyday life with two health and fitness centers, rooftop heated pool, fully equipped gymnasium and beautifully landscaped gardens
飯店擁有兩個服務設施完備的健身中心坐落於頂層的室內溫水游泳池及具有中國傳統庭院風格式的花園。It can be mixed with thermoplastic trsiin to produce sound insulation material and sheet materials such as cushion, road covering sheet, water - proof layer for building s roof, etc
膠粉與熱塑性樹脂混合生產片材，如製作墊毯，道路鋪板，屋頂防水層和隔音材料等。Abstract : in this article, starting from solute s transport a nd diffusion equati on, aiming at the saturation state of liquid in homogeneous soil of impermeable stratum and on the condition that lots of saturated solute ( e. g. nutriment ) on t op of the soil maintain diffusion, a strict mathematical deduction is carried ou t, and the analytical solution of solute s concentration distribution in homogeneous s o il is given
文摘:從溶質輸移擴散方程出發，針對強透水層上均質土壤的液體飽和狀態，在頂層含有大量飽和溶質（如養分等）維持著滲透擴散的條件下，進行嚴密的數學推證，給出均質土壤中溶質濃度分佈的解析解。This thesis used along caldwell ' s direct calculation method of the ultimate strength of ship hull girders, considered the double bottom and upperwing tank to ship ultimate strength contribution, first defined the stress distribution of the whole section of the ship girders. that is : in the sagging condition, deck and side shell of nearby deck remain the ultimate bucking strength, double bottom remain the yield stress. and the other parts keep elasticity
本文沿用caldwell等人直接計算船體極限強度的思想，考慮雙層底和頂邊水艙對船體極限強度的貢獻，首先將船體梁整體破壞時剖面應力分佈確定為：在中垂狀態下，甲板及甲板附近的舷側均屈曲，雙層底區域則均屈服，其他部分保持彈性狀態；在中拱狀態下，雙層底及之間的底舷側均屈曲，甲板及頂邊水艙區域均屈服，其他部分則保持彈性狀態。Research on rationally arranging position of horizontal boreholes in roof rock stratum
頂板巖層水平長鉆孔合理布孔層位的研究Glass walls form the roof of the building, which resembles a big crystal lotus
頂層之玻璃幕墻，猶如一座碩大之水晶蓮花。We designed five walls for simulate both sides of the top floor. proceeded to add unilateral horizontal static loading experiment to 4 pieces of prestressed small - sized concrete hollow block masonry models and 1 piece of normal concrete hollow block masonry model. crack - resistance behaviors were analyzed, and we have proceeded prestressing loss survey for 25 days, and discussed the reasons of prestressing loss
模擬房屋頂層兩端單元設計試驗模型，進行了4片預應力砌塊砌體墻和1片對比普通墻體水平單調靜力加載試驗，並且進行了25天的預應力損失觀測，探討了預應力損失和加載過程中預應力筋應力的變化等問題，分析了預應力砌體的抗裂性能。With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings
本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構（車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房）及其地基基礎為研究對象，在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上，用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型，並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入，進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析，分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響，得到了如下結論： （ 1 ）隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大，地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢； （ 2 ）地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大； （ 3 ）隨著與振源距離的增大，在水平方向上，地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小； （ 4 ）在豎直方向上，每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同，表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致； （ 5 ）各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大； （ 6 ）增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。Based on a quasi - static test of two - lay - three - story concrete - filled rectangular steel tubular frame ( crstf ), ductility behavior, dissipation of seismic energy, degeneration of stiff and intensity of the crstf under low - frequency, horizontal, repeat load are analyzed. hysteretic curves to each floor of crstf between displacements and repeat loads, together with corresponding framework curve and resilience model to top floor of crstf is shown, too
本文基於一榀三層兩跨方鋼管混凝土框架擬靜力試驗，分析了低周反復水平荷載作用下框架的延性性能和強度與剛度的退化以及抗震耗能能力，給出了框架各層位移隨反復荷載變化的滯回曲線，並根據頂層滯回曲線進一步得出了框架頂層骨架曲線及相應的恢復力模型。Test method for measuring voids in roofing and waterproofing membranes
屋頂層和防水膜中孔隙的測試方法In order to study basic roof ' s destruction movement that affects working face in horizontal section top coal caving in mining steep seams, this paper analyses tension of roof using elastic and thin board theory and concludes criterion of roof destruction based on long and narrow thin board
摘要為研究急斜煤層水平分段放頂煤開采過程中基本頂破壞活動對工作面的影響，根據急斜煤層基本頂具有傾斜狹長板的特點，運用彈性薄板理論對基本頂巖層進行了拉應力分析，得出了頂板破斷的判別準則，建立了基本頂初次破斷后形成的「鉸接結構」的力學模型。In order to study the basic roof ' s destruction movement that affects working face in horizontal section top coal caving in mining steep seams, this paper analyses tension of roof using elastic and thin board theory and obtains criterion of roof destruction based on long and narrow thin board
摘要為研究急斜煤層水平分段放頂煤開采過程中基本頂破壞活動對工作面的影響，根據急斜煤層基本頂具有傾斜狹長板的特點，運用彈性薄板理論對基本頂巖層進行了拉應力分析，得出了頂板破斷的判別準則，建立了基本頂初次破斷后形成的「鉸接結構」的力學模型。In the study of the multi - objective cooperative optimization on makespan, the relationship between various balancing indices with the system objective is analyzed ; the result of co - evolution optimization and result of serial optimization is compared and analyzed ; the algorithm is given. based on the decision schemes of co - evolution, the multi - objective decision is made. in the model of leveling the material flow, the model of minimizing usage rate is extended to all levels of materials in the flow line, and a new model is built up, based on the makespan ; the objective of leveling the material flow is combined with the line balancing firstly
在基於製造周期（ makespan ）的多目標協同優化中，研究了各種平衡指標與系統目標之間的關系，將協同優化的結果與串列優化的結果進行了比較分析，給出了混合流水線協同優化與多目標協同優化的具體演算法，並且在多目標協同優化得到的決策方案集的基礎上，進行了多目標決策；在基於物流的多目標協同優化模型中，將零部件使用速率的均勻化模型推廣到流水線上各個層次物料供應（物流）的平準化問題，首次在makespan的基礎上將物流平準化目標與混合流水線的平衡設計有機結合起來，根據頂層物料和低層物料的不同特徵，分別建立了頂層物流的平準化模型和低層物流的平準化模型，進一步地研究了帶資源供應約束型的物流平準化模型。分享友人