順異化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùnyìhuà]
順異化 英文
progressive dissmilation
  • 順 : Ⅰ介詞1 （向著同一個方向） in the same direction as; with 2 （依著自然情勢; 沿著） along; in the d...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  1. An one - pot process including direct condensation of ethyl isodehydracetate and hydrocitronellal, followed by decarboxylation, isomerization and isomer resolution, was developed for practical preparation of zr juvenile hormone analogue series with high content of effective component

    以異脫氫乙酸乙酯與甲氧基香茅醛直接縮合為起點，將縮合、脫羧、異構化、 （順、反）異構體拆分等採用多步反應連續一鍋法的操作方法，成功地得到高有效含量的zr型保幼激素類似物。
  2. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  3. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  4. Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion

    再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。
  5. But polyadenylation in bacteria needs no specific consensus sequence or there is no such sequence signals found. the sites of polyadenylation of bacterial mrna are diverse, including the 3 ' ends of primary transcripts, the sites of endonucleolytic processing in the 3 ' untranslatd and intercistronic regions, and sites within the coding regions of mrna degradation products

    細菌mrna多聚腺苷酸化的位點多種多樣，包括初級轉錄產物的3 』末端， 3 』端非翻譯區和順反子間區的內切酶加工位點及mrna降解產物的編碼區內，其腺苷酸化相對無特異性、無選擇性。
  6. In contrast, most mature somatic cells in human tissues express undetectable or low telomerase activity, implying the existence of a stringent and negative regulatory mechanism. in this study, we report the effects of cisplatin on telomerase activity in human ovarian cancer cells. the special relationship between activity and cancer has a important application value

    順鉑（ ddp ）是卵巢癌化療中最有效的基礎藥物之一，它是一種類烷化劑的抗腫瘤藥物，為細胞周期非特異性藥物，可作用細胞周期的任一時相，利於臨床的聯合用藥，但由於ddp的諸多毒副作用及卵巢癌細胞易產生對其耐藥性，常使化療效果不滿意。
  7. To achieve the aim of communication successfully, only the communicator makes clear the cultures of both sides and the differences between language behavior and non - language one could they communicate favorably

    為了達到成功的交際目的，交際者必須弄清交際雙方的文化及非語言行為的差異才能順利地進行交際。
  8. The industrial and commercial bank of china complies with the current situation, positively develops personal financial service, and exerts it to make the center facing the high end customer. this will be advantageous on the product difference the marketing of icbc, and will promote the core competitive power

    中國工商銀行順應時勢，積極發展個人理財業務特別是面向高端客戶的理財中心，這將有利於中國工商銀行進行產品的差異化營銷，搶占個人理財業務高端市場，進一步提升核心競爭力。
  9. After analyzed the basic principle of optimized noise reduction on tyre pattern, summarized three approaches to noise reduction. the first is trying to reduce size of single block or socket to reduce noise amplitude on time domain, the second is to adjust stripes sorting order and their interlace value to avoid noise - made by every single block - peak values on time domain overlayed and the last is to adjust ratio of blocks and sockets, ratio of stripe interval and stripe sorting order to avoid noise periodical distribution and abnormal high peak values in some frequency strip

    論文第四章分析了輪胎花紋優化降噪的基本原理，總結出三條降噪途徑：在允許范圍內盡量減小單個塊或槽的大小、刻刀槽軟化花紋塊來減小噪聲時域波幅度；調整節距排列順序、花紋條之間的錯位值，使各發聲單元發出的聲壓時域波形的同向峰值錯開，避免同向峰值疊加；調整花紋塊和槽比例、節距比例、節距排列順序，盡量避免周期性分佈，使輪胎所發出的噪聲趨于白噪化，避免某些頻段的異常高峰值。
  10. We study the regular of soil water contents in 11 years artificial locust woodland. the results showed that soil water contents are semi - shady > sunny > semi - sunny. so we can draw the conclusion that the reason of differential productivity of artificial locust woodland in different site types is soil water content rather than soil nutrients

    對11年人工刺槐林土壤含水量變化規律的研究表明，三個立地類型的刺槐林土壤含水量差異顯著，其土壤含水量從大到小的順序為：半陰坡半陽坡陽坡，因此就可以斷定，在黃土高原現有的土壤養分背景下，引起不同立地類型生產力差異的主要原因不是土壤養分，土壤含水量是引起黃土高原人工刺槐林生產力差異的主要原因。
  11. The total rna was purified from the germ in the liquid by the guanidine isothiocyantehod method, then the total rna digested by dnase that had not rnase was used for rt - pcr. i change the magnesium ion dencity in the pcr system in order to optimize the pcr condition. at the end i selected the magnesium ion density as 1. 25 mm. the production of rt - pcr was inserted directionally into pgem ? z ( ampr ). the pgem ? z ( ampr ) was used to transform e coli jm109. i got a positive clone through culling and identificatin. the dna sequence inserted into pgem ? z ( ampr ) was sequenced and blasted with the cdna sequence of the # - mannanase mature peptide that got from genbank

    分取誘導培養液中的菌體，用異硫氰酸胍法提取總rna ，總rna再經無rna酶的dna酶處理後用于rt ? pcr 。在pcr擴增目的基因時，通過優選擴增體系，使鎂離子濃度為1 . 25mm時rt ? pcr可順利地獲得目的基因，並能定向克隆到載體pgem ? 3z （ amp ~ r ）中。用克隆載體轉化宿主大腸桿菌jm109 ，通過篩選獲取陽性克隆子，對陽性克隆子進行酶切與pcr鑒定，並對載體中插入的目的基因進行測序。
  12. Under the direction of chinese soil taxonomy, part purple soils developed on the purplish standstones of j2 # j3 in sichuan basin were systematically studiedaccording to natural landscape, profile modality and quick - test, applying to methods statistic analysis and system integration, main affecting factors, indexs of soil series taxonomy and retrieval orders were systematically discussed. the results showed : 1 ) organic substance, total nityogen, total phosphate, total potassium and particle size composition were distinctly related with many soil characters. organic substance, calcium carbonate, available phosphate # size composition were much different in all swatches. besides, soil structure and the depth had profound affection to it. 2 ) affecting factors : soil structure, texture style and organic substance phosphorous

    本文以土壤系統分類理論為指導，以四川盆地侏羅系蓬萊鎮組、沙溪廟組和遂寧組紫色巖上發育形成的部分紫色土為研究對象，利用spss統計軟體相關功能，結合供試土壤的自然景觀、剖面形態和室內測定的理化性質，對土系分化的影響因子、土系劃分指標和檢索順序進行了系統的探討，結論如下： （ 1 ） 、供試紫色土中有機質、全氮、全磷、全鉀和顆粒組成與多個土壤性質均呈顯著或極顯著相關；有機質、碳酸鈣、有效磷、顆粒組成等性質在供試土壤方差分析中變異系數均較大；土體構型及土體的深度對土壤性質也有深刻影響。
  13. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  14. According to the fluctuating property of wind, on the stochastic vibration finite element theory, some calculation formulas of the response, including the along - wind response and the across - wind response, are obtained, the ideology of the torsion vibration in the double - tower structure and the ideology of the double - tower structure ' s dynamical wind load are also put forward at the same time. by using the stochastic vibration module of the general finite element program, the paper analyses the performance of the wind resistance more deeply and fully, discussing the influence on the double - tower structure from the diversification of the different component. the variance law of dynamic displacement and wind - induced vibration coefficient is derived through analyzing structure stochastic vibration, so is the effect of several parameters on dynamic displacement, acceleration and wind - induced vibration coefficient

    從結構風振的基本理論出發，通過對脈動風功率譜的分析，推導了結構風振響應（順、橫風向）的計算公式，同時提出了雙塔結構的扭轉振動和動力風荷載計算的思想，在結合通用有限元程序的隨機振動模塊的情況下，對雙塔結構的抗風性能作了深入、全面研究，探討了雙塔結構構件截面的變化對其抗風性能的影響，同時探討了順風向風速譜的選取、風速、參與計算的振型數、風與結構耦合作用是否考慮等因素對分析結果的影響，比較了規范風振系數的計算與隨機演算法結構的異同，並討論了原因，得出一些有意義的結論。
  15. The difference between this algorithm and traditional genetic algorithm lied in the fact that this algorithm adopted order crossover and cell exchange mutation methods ; at the same time crossover probability and mutation probability were optimized

    與傳統遺傳演算法不同的是，該演算法採用了順序交叉和單元交換變異方式，同時對交叉概率和變異概率進行了優化設計。
  16. Aiming at the limitation of basic evolution strategies, a kind of growth mechanism - based evolution strategies and its realization are introduced. chapter three presents the evolution strategies - based optimizing of seaport container logistics system, firstly the structure of chromosome is introduced, then a kind of hybrid mutation operation is used, the detail process of the optimizing method is also described, finally the traveling sequence optimization of the containers is introduced as an example to testify the feasibility of the new optimizing method

    在以往的港口物流系統規劃研究中，遺傳演算法和模擬退火法是經常採用的數學方法，第三章首次研究了基於生物進化策略的港口集裝箱物流系統優化方法，提出了一種基於混合變異的自然數編碼進化策略演算法和染色體的構造模式，並以集裝箱運送順序優化問題為例，實現了基於生物進化策略的港口集裝箱物流子系統的優化。
  17. Histochemical gus assay showed that the gus staining was observed only in the mature pollen and germination pollen tube. there is no detectable gus activity in other floral organs, leaves and stems. these results suggested that st901 is a novel pollen - specific gene and the 288bp promoter fragment ( - 297 ? xfrom the translation start codon atg ) is sufficient for pollen - specific expression and os - element regulatory of st901 promoter was possibly concentrated in the region - 297 to - 9

    通過對gus酶活性的組織化學定位分析，表明， st901基因啟動子驅動gus基因特異地在成熟花粉和花粉管中表達， st901基因具有花粉表達特性；且288bp （ - 297至- 9 ） （ atg定為+ 1 ）的啟動子區段足以驅動gus基因在花粉中的特異表達， st901基因啟動子的花粉順式表達元件可能位於- 297至- 9之間。
  18. The expression patterns of soluble proteins, peroxidase and esterase isozymes were analysed on globular embryogenesis in tissue cultures of alfalfa, it was concluded that from embryogenic callus to globular embryo genesis h peptides emerged and disappeared orderly, the patterns of peroxidase isozyme changed dramatically, esterase isozymes changed slightly while the total enzyme activity was important to keeping the potential of somatic embryogenesis

    摘要試驗在苜蓿組織培養中，對球形胚形成過程中特異蛋白質表達的模式、過氧化物酶及酯酶同工酶酶譜變化進行研究，結果表明：苜蓿組織培養中從胚性愈傷組織到球形胚發育的進程中，順序消失和出現了11種中小分子量多肽；過氧化物酶同工酶酶譜發生了顯著的變化；酯酶同工酶酶譜變化不大，但其總活力對于維持體細胞胚胎發生是必須的。
  19. Meanwhile, such implementation also infused strong energy into differentiation strategy to underline its ever increasing features of uniqueness and non - replicability

    與此同時，共同配送中心的建立與順利運行亦為物流差異化戰略注入了強烈的能量，使該戰略具有越來越顯著的獨創性與不可復制性。
  20. We should consider how to rationalize the structure of the broadband network to adapt it to the long - term growth of broadband service, how to select appropriate access technologies according to the distribution characteristics of the broadband users, taking into account economic benefits and the need to develop broadband service, how to adopt flexible and diverse charging methods and service combinations so as to increase the number of broadband users, and how to establish rational operational modes to guarantee healthy and prolonged development of the broadband network and services. 3

    如何理順寬帶網路結構以適應寬帶業務的長遠發展，如何針對寬帶用戶的分佈特點選用合適的接入技術兼顧經濟效益和寬帶業務發展的需求，如何針對不同客戶群的差異化需求採用靈活多樣的資費方式和業務組合拓展寬帶用戶，如何構建合理的寬帶運營模式保證寬帶網路及寬帶業務健康持久的發展，都將是寬帶網路下一步建設中必須關注的問題。
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