預備航次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùbèihángcì]
預備航次 英文
preliminary voyage
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 （具備; 具有） have; be equipped with 2 （準備） prepare; provide with; get ready 3 （防備...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 預備 : prepare; get ready
  • 航次 : 1 （出航次第） the sequence of voyages or flights; voyage or flight number2 （出航的次數） the nu...
  1. But the voyage was not ended. they turned the bowsprit towards sardinia, where they intended to take in a cargo, which was to replace what had been discharged

    但這次航行並未結束，他們又調轉船頭駛向了撒丁島，預備在那兒把已御空的船再裝滿。
  2. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  3. The 24 - hour marine weather forecasts issued twice daily are broadcast in navtex by coastal stations to ships plying in the region. for the south china coastal waters, the observatory also prepares weather bulletins which are broadcast via local radio and coastal stations

    天氣預測總部每日兩次發出24小時海洋天氣預報，由海岸電臺以中頻航行專用電報向區內來往的船隻廣播。天文臺亦制備華南海域天氣報告，透過本地和海岸電臺廣播。
  4. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  5. The article first presentations the situation of dzsc, point out the problems, then analyses the tendency of civil shipping market, figures out that the shipping structure has changed, shipping companies will confront both opportunity and challenge once china joins wto. at last the article gives quantitative analysis on the freight quantity that the same companies as dzsc in dalian have taken. three different forecast methods are used to obtain the best results, and on this basis figures out that dzsc should remain take up the civil shipping market and at the same time prepare for accessing to overseas market

    本文首先介紹中海航公司的基本情況，指出存在的問題；其次對國內沿海貨運市場的現狀和發展趨勢做出分析，認為運輸結構發生了變化，企業合作方興未艾，加入wto以後，航運企業將面臨機遇與挑戰；最後，對企業的貨運量進行定量分析，運用三種預測方法得到最佳預測值，並在此基礎上認為公司應進行國內沿海運輸，並做好積極的準備，以便在適當時機進入國際航運市場。
  6. When the ground engineers arrived, it was discovered that five tyres were deflated automatically by the built - in safety device. eventually, all eight wheel tyres and brake assemblies were replaced before the aircraft was released for service. in hindsight, the tower controller could have been more inquisitive in respect of the hot brake situation so as to assist the pilot to cool down the brakes as much as possible

    當ci665離開跑道后，因為機師沒有表示需要停下來，所以航機被指示繼續滑行預備再次起飛，在到達等待點時，機師報告由於航機在緊急煞停時產生高熱導致三個輪胎放氣，在地面工程師抵達進行檢查，發現飛機內置的安全裝置使五個輪胎自動放氣，稍後，該航機更換全部八個輪胎及煞掣組合后，才再投入服務。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書