預備運行 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùbèiyùnháng]
預備運行 英文
ready for operation
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 （具備; 具有） have; be equipped with 2 （準備） prepare; provide with; get ready 3 （防備...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 預備 : prepare; get ready
  • 運行 : move; be in motion; run; working; machine run; operation; corotation; propulsion （影片）
  1. Accurate load forecasting is helpful to planning generators " starting and stopping in the interior of the electrical networks economically and reasonably, preserving the security and stability of power system, reducing the unnecessary circumvolving repertory capacity, making planning to overhaul the units in reason, ensuring the normal production and life of the society, effectively reducing the cost of generating electricity, increasing the economical and social benefit

    電力負荷預測是供電部門的重要工作之一，準確的負荷預測，可以經濟合理地安排電網內部發電機的啟停，保持電網運行的安全穩定性，減少不必要的旋轉儲備容量，合理安排機組檢修計劃，保證社會的正常生產和生活，有效地降低發電成本，提高經濟效益和社會效益。
  2. Because the monitoring of electricity equipment is still in the condition of traditional prophylactic test ( monitoring off line ), wordage list and management method of handwork operation, to strengthen the real - time monitoring of the operation state of electricity equipment ( monitoring on line ), find out the anomaly of equipment, monitor and analysis the fault, then take a corresponding measures to lower the fault loss so that we can make the transition between the regulations of periodic repairing equipment and the regulations of reasonable state repair, is the work which the department of power supply and operation make much of

    針對對現有電氣設備的監測大都還處于傳統的預防性試驗（離線監測） 、文字報表、手工操作的管理方式的現狀，加強對電力設備的運行狀態進行實時的監測（在線監測） ，及時發現設備的異常徵兆、對故障進行診斷分析，並採取相應措施，把故障損失降低到最低水平，進而將目前實行的設備定期檢修制過渡到更為合理的狀態檢修制，一直是供電和運行部門十分重視的工作。
  3. Capital budget and capital spending management that by the end of fiscal year i will determine capital budget next fiscal year according to business plan, equipment status, bottleneck analysis, and be in charge of capital spending management

    固定資產預算和固定資產投資管理：每個財政年度末根據公司的商業計劃、設備的運行狀況和工廠的瓶頸分析確定下一年度的固定資產投資預算並負責固定資產投資管理。
  4. Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city

    本文以忻州市為例，分析了忻州市供水現狀，可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況，預測了中長期需水量和缺水量，充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能，通過決策變量設置，在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下，以開采忻州市中長期供水水源（北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地）和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標，建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型，運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。
  5. Whereas conventional devices with a fixed program only permit changes to given values, the austromat

    在傳統的設備上，程序運行過程已經預先編寫好，只允許改變其數值在austromat
  6. A great amount of post tensioned pre - stressing concrete single box beam for double track ( as called the box beam hereinafter ) has been used on the line. it is of infeasibility in adoption of the traditional practice of pre - fabrication in precast factory and erection of the box beam with the track laying machine for that this type of beam is characterized by new structure, complicated workmanship, large volume and difficulty in transportation. therefore, the key and hardest problem to tackle is that what processing should be adopted to precast the box beam on site and that what kind of machinery should be used to transport and erect the box beam

    由於該型梁具有結構新、工藝復雜、體積大、運輸困難，將常規鐵路的橋梁廠製造橋梁、經過鐵路運梁到工地、邊鋪邊架進行橋梁製造與架設的傳統施工模式應用到該線是行不通的，必須在現場預制橋梁、並採用專門的運架梁設備進行橋梁架設，因此箱梁的製造、架設施工成為該線施工技術攻關的重點和難點。
  7. The normal operation and healthy development of sharing platform of experimental equipment at university needs to construct some basic management mechanism including equipment interjunction, operation maintenance, outlay using, paid use, staff inspiration and regulation, information interaction and appointment making, etc

    摘要高校實驗設備共享平臺的正常運行與健康發展需構建設備匯交、運行維護、經費投入、有償使用、人員激勵與約束、信息互動和時間預約等基礎性管理機制。
  8. According to our country " insurance law " regulation, disobey when the management behavior of insurance company " insurance law " regulation, appear law notting comply is extracted or carry forward each reserve ; law notting comply deals with reinsurance ; when disobeying insurance fund badly perhaps to handle the case that supervises a regulation : above all, by finance supervisory management department instructs its deadline to correct, company proper motion corrects, find out no longer

    根據我國《保險法》的規定，當保險公司的經營行為違反《保險法》的規定，出現不依法提取或者結轉各項預備金；不依法辦理再保險；或者嚴重違反保險資金運用治理規定的情況時：首先，由金融監督治理部門責令其限期改正，公司自行改正的，不再追究。
  9. Had corrected its to violate the act that insurance code decides through rectifying when the insurance company that is consolidated, make its of the drawing of each reserve and capital handle the demand that obtains legal provision ; reinsurance cent gives business course to adjust, the insurance liability that makes its leave insurance cost to assume oneself accords with legal standard ; not competent company controller gets adjustment with concerned administrator ; put when harm company compensate pays ability and the issue that harm insurant interest no longer, approbate via rectifying an organization, after report finance supervises management department to approve, by finance supervisory management department decides to end pair of this companies rectify, give announcement

    當被整頓的保險公司經過整頓已經糾正其違反保險法規定的行為，使其各項預備金的提存和資金的運用達到法律規定的要求；再保險分出業務經過調整，使其自留保費承擔的保險責任符合法定的標準；不稱職的公司負責人和有關治理人員得到調整；不再存在危害公司賠付能力和損害被保險人利益的問題時，經整頓組織認可，報告金融監督治理部門批準后，由金融監督治理部門決定結束對該公司的整頓，並予以公告。
  10. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  11. To minimize the impact of the overhaul of power generating, transmission equipments on the safety, stability and economic operation of power gird, this paper, aiming at the overhaul demand of lots of equipments, brings forward the practical optimization method for overhaul planning which can adapt to the dynamic changes of the scale of power grid and integrate the load forecast and the balance of power load and power volume into it, therefore solve the key technical problems encountered by using computer to realize the optimization of overhaul planning

    為最大程度減少電網發、輸電設備檢修對電網安全、穩定、經濟運行的影響，針對電網大量設備的檢修需求，提出了能適應電網規模動態變化，並與電網負荷預測、電力電量平衡有機結合的實用檢修計劃優化方法，解決了利用計算機實現檢修計劃優化的關鍵技術問題。
  12. Based upon the cause analysis for the blackout fault of may 25, 2005 in moscow, it has become a necessary trend to break traditional management mode, adoptting advanced management technology, such as computerized equipment life cycle cost management system, integrated gis with on - line insulation monitoring system of electric equipment, and improving comprehensive management of electric equipment for safe production

    摘要在分析2005年5月25日莫斯科大停電事故原因的基礎上，提出電力企業要打破傳統的管理模式，採用先進的管理手段，提高設備綜合管理水平，構建發供電設備運行預警體系，促進安全生產。
  13. Last century 20 ' s in the united states, the way of maintaining equipments was put in practice firstly. that is to say, the equipments must be disassembled to check the equipments, replace some parts and prevent the equipment fault after the equipments works a fixed period, which was named as the planned maintenance

    上個世紀20年代，美國在設備維修領域首先實行了預防性的定時維修，即在設備運行、使用到某時間之後，就對設備進行拆卸檢查，更換部分零部件，以此預防設備故障的發生。
  14. It is concluded that this technique can rapidly and continuously reflect the operation status of equipments and predict the latent faults in them ; hence it is effective in ensuring the safe and economic operation of power equipments and worth spreading

    最後指出，發電機、變壓器類電力設備的狀態監測和故障診斷技術，可以迅速、連續地反映設備的運行狀態，預示運行設備存在的潛伏性故障，是保障電力設備安全經濟運行的有力措施，應大力推廣。
  15. As far as the nonstationarity during the long period operation of machinery was concerned, the application of adaptive linear element ( adaline ) neural network to prediction of nonstationary time series was studied. the relationship between adaline and auto regressive ( ar ) model was analyzed, and the method to determine the number of input neurons in adaline prediction model according to bic criteria was presented. the effect of the adaptive learning rate on prediction was also analyzed

    針對生產實踐中設備運行的非平穩性，基於動態預測思想，研究了非平穩時間序列的自適應線性單元（ adaline ）神經網路預測，討論了adaline和自回歸（ ar ）模型之間的關系，提出根據ar模型定階方法確定adaline預測模型的輸入神經元數目，分析了自適應學習率對預測性能的影響，為機械設備狀態預測提供了一種方法。
  16. It is shown that the result of model calculation is very clos e to the measured data, and that further forecast on the tendency of the equipme nt condition could possibly be made by this model

    計算結果表明，預測模型的計算值與實際測定值非常接近，而且可進一步預報設備運行狀態趨勢。
  17. Cefr equipment reliability database is used mostly in following ways : providing equipment reliability parameters through equipment operation log and maintenance records analysis for cefr ' s pra and on - line risk monitor system. providing fault causes of related equipment through the equipment fault records and reason analysis in order to control spare parts macroscopically and adopt necessary improvement. providing curves of equipment fault characteristic through historical records of equipment fault for preventive maintenance

    Erd將是cefr的重要信息系統，它不僅可以提供設備原始特性參數，而且可以提供設備失效趨勢分析曲線， erd的主要用途如下： ?通過對設備運行記錄和維修記錄的分析給出設備可靠性參數，用於cefr的pra分析及風險管理系統； ?通過對設備失效記錄及原因分析給出相關設備失效的根本原因，以便從宏觀上控制備品備件或採取必要的改造； ?通過對設備失效歷史記錄的分析給出設備失效的特性曲線，提供預防性維修所需信息； ?另外erd在大修優化、 rcm 、定期試驗以及維修政策方面有重要的指導意義。
  18. Abstract : based on analysis of the characteristics of equipment operation, and accordin g to the vibration intensity, a grey prediction model is established by use of g rey system theory

    文摘:分析了設備運行狀態的特徵，運用灰色系統理論對設備狀態特徵量? ?振動烈度，建立了灰色預測模型。
  19. This text through leading into and exchange room power, environment concentrate on administrative system of controlling, it thus can realize supply and possess last state at real - time watch - dog at modernized requirement communication, it is expected that takes place, fix a breakdown, write down and deal with the relevant data, such as integrate management functions, etc. have economized the attendant ' s works and improved the dependability that the power equipment runs, have guaranteed that the security of the communication network is unblocked, it is on duty to realize little people or nobody

    本文通過引入交換機房動力、環境集中監控管理系統，從而實現現代化通信要求的電源供應應具備實時監控設備運行狀態、預期故障發生、迅速排除故障、記錄和處理相關數據、進行綜合管理等功能。節約了值班人員的調度，提高了動力設備運行的可靠性，保證了通信網路的安全暢通，實現了少人或無人值守。
  20. Improve preventive maintenance plan, set up sop for operating equipment

    負責預防維修和備件計劃的完善、制定設備運行操作sop 。
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