預先決定論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùxiānjuédìnglún]
預先決定論 英文
predeterminism
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 預先 : in advance; beforehand
  1. Therefore, this dissertation based on the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellite ” of the national tenth - five - year plan, study the method of uncertainty inference, and the application of rough set theory in the development of the satellite fault diagnosis system, the main content of this dissertation is as follows : first, this paper incorporate the status in quo of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis and the artificial intelligence ( ai ), realize the newest trend of the technology of fault detecting and diagnosis is that using the technology of artificial intelligence to solve the certainty and uncertainty problem in the actual engineering area

    為此，本文以國家武器裝備「十五」預研「衛星長壽命高可靠技術」研究項目為背景，研究不確定性推理理論中的粗糙集理論在衛星故障檢測和診斷中的應用，並開發相應的系統。主要研究內容包含以下幾個方面:論文首先結合故障診斷技術及人工智慧技術的發展現狀，明確了故障診斷的發展方向是使用人工智慧的最新研究成果去解決實際應用中更為常見的各種確定和不確定問題。分析了解決不確定推理技術的主要方法及各自的原理並進行了比較。
  2. Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company

    價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。
  3. The core issue i " d like to discuss in this paper is the thesis that " cooperative security " is the rational choice of the security patterns in the asia - pacific area after the cold war. the following are my reasons : from the practical perspective, asean regional forum ( arf ) is the first and the only pan - regionally official " cooperative security " organization emerged in the asia - pacific area after the cold war. and it has made great contribution to the asia - pacific security : firstly, arf is the product of the asean ' s new security concept and strategy, which is in accord with the maintenance of national and regional security interest for asean and most of the states in this area ; secondly, the appearance of arf also conforms to the subjective and objective needs of big powers ; thirdly, the method to resolve the security problems by dialogue and cooperation, the building of confidence - building measures and the launching of the preventive diplomacy in arf have enhanced mutual understanding and mutual trust among asia - pacific countries

    本文要論證的中心問題就是， 「合作安全」是冷戰后亞太地區安全模式的理性選擇，理由如下：首先，從實踐的角度看， 「東盟地區論壇（ arf ） 」是冷戰后亞太地區出現的第一個，也是迄今為止唯一的一個泛地區官方「合作安全」組織，它在發揮維護冷戰后亞太地區安全方面起到了重要的作用和收到了良好的績效：第一， arf是冷戰后東盟國家新的安全觀念和以此為指導的新的安全戰略的產物，它符合東盟國家及絕大多數發展中國家保持本國及整個亞太地區安全與穩定的利益；第二， arf的出現符合亞太地區大國的主觀訴求和客觀需要；第三， arf以對話、合作解決安全問題的方式及它的信心建立措施和預防性外交的開展為亞太地區國家之間增進相互理解和信任起到了積極的作用，有利於冷戰后的亞太國家走出「安全困境」 ，實現真正意義上的普遍安全。
  4. There are lots of non - linear systems in the nature. because classical and morden control methods have common limitation : mathematical model of the plant has to be known in advance. but in fact many plants are intricate uncentaintied and time - varying. in addition, they also are non - linear. though there are methods of system identification in control theories, the identification theories and ways of non - linear and time - varying system are not mature and systematic. it is very difficult to carry out effective real - time control. the neural networks can approximate random non - linear relations and study by itself, and it provides new thoughts and new ways for solving these problems

    由於經典和現代控制方法存在一個共同的局限性：就是要求預先知道被控對象的數學模型，但實際上許多對象具有復雜的不確定性和時變性；此外還具有復雜的非線性。雖然在控制理論中有系統辨識的手段，但是對于非線性時變系統尚無成熟的和系統的辨識理論與方法，要實行有效的實時控制就很難了。人工神經元網路有表示任意非線性關系和自學習等能力，給解決這些問題提供了新思想和新方法。
  5. In this paper, first discussed are the corresponding results in highway and dam constructions and the engineering characters of rock - fills are deeply analyzed, especially the relationships between gradation, strength and maximum dry density, long - term stability of fillers including earth - fillers and rock - fillers and some conclusions of use are drawn. by in - situ tests and researches on compacting mechanism of high - filled rock embankments, effecting factors on compaction, construction technology and shock compacting technology, obtained in this paper are the compacting technology of high - filled rock embankment and the optimal parameters of rolling compaction. by deeply research on the theory and methods of quality control of high - filled embankment, settled are the questions as quality detection method and control standard of high - filled rock embankment

    本文首先總結和分析了國內外公路和壩工行業已有的相關成果，深入探討了填石料的工程性質與最大幹密度、長期穩定性等之間的關系，得到了一些有益的結論；通過現場試驗路堤的試驗和對高填石路堤壓實機理、填石路堤壓實效果影響因素、施工工藝和沖擊壓實技術等研究，解決高填石路堤壓實工藝和最優碾壓參數控制等技術問題；通過深入研究填石路堤壓實質量控制原理和方法，解決高填石路堤壓實質量檢測方法和控制標準技術難題；解決高填石路堤沉降觀測技術問題，並根據沉降觀測結果研究高填石路堤地基和路堤沉降變化規律，得到了能預測沉降變化規律的「龔帕斯」成長曲線預測模型；根據工程實際，深入研究了邊坡穩定性的影響因素，得到了有益的結論。
  6. The reform of transfer system in china must not be confined on itself. the reform should start from the basic principle " function choosing income ", perfecting system foundation of transfer firstly which means ensuring the definition, stability and rationality of function division. then, it is possible to bring forward relevant reform suggestions

    我國的轉移支付改革絕對不能只局限於轉移支付本身，必須從事權決定財權四川大學碩士學位論文這一基本原則出發，先完善轉移支付的制度基礎?保證支出職能劃分的明確性、穩定性、合理性，在這個基礎上才能提出相應的改革建議:合理劃分財政收入;明確轉移支付的目標;科學計算財政缺口;選擇適當的轉移支付方式實現不同的政策目標;提高轉移支付計算的科學性、透明度和可預見性。
  7. Regarding the lcm filling process as the newton fluid through fibrous reinforcements, the permeability of preform determines the saturating of resin in fiber, and has effects on the curing process and the quality of products. based on the darcy ' s law, the theoretical model of permeability measurement was established. and the influence of different testing methods and major process parameters such as fabric structure, fiber volume fraction, injection pressure, flow rate and resin viscosity on preform permeability were investigated in details

    文中首先根據達西定律建立了滲透率測量的理論模型，深入研究了不同的測試方法及主要工藝參數（纖維織物織構、纖維體積含量、充模壓力、流動速度、樹脂粘度）對滲透特性的影響規律，發現多孔介質增強材料的滲透率主要取決于纖維織物的結構形式，預成型體孔隙分佈及其體積分數、壓實性對滲透率有較大的影響，提高充模壓力和流動速度可以縮短充模時間，在一定程度上可以提高滲透率。
  8. Yesterday started meat between the neck band, appeared long red measles, through network with the wife discussed very many methods, finally decided first used burt ' s bees, which produce the pure natural product, before the wife only used it to scratch younger sister ' s small fart, in addition has used the prevention effect also good, should be allowed to solve the red measles problem on the neck, provided the method in the network really to be also many, but the best method should examine to doctor this acts appropriately to the situation, if these days rubbed burt ' s bees is not to have good recovery, next week will be able to look one day to look at doctor

    昨天開始女兒脖子夾層間的肉，出現了一條長長紅紅的疹子，透過網路和老婆討論很多方法，最後決定先用蜜蜂爺爺生產純天然的產品，之前老婆只用它來擦妹妹的小屁屁，加上使用過預防的效果還不錯，應該可以解決脖子紅疹的問題，在網路上提供的方法還真多，不過最好的方法應該給醫生檢本對癥下藥，如果這幾天擦了蜜蜂爺爺的修護膏還沒有起色，下星期會找一天去看醫生。
  9. Tracil1g back the cvolution of tl1e cxchange ratc theory, thirdl3 ", der discussing the formation of knowledge, il1formation and expectatiol1, tl1c article emphasizes tl1e important role that ration pla } - s in tl1e volatility of exchange rate f at iast. tl1e autl1or allalyses the ichuential nrechanism of. olatile exchange rate in macro - ecollol11 } " al1d specifies the tralismission cl1annel in tcnns of inten1ationai trade al1d bank. flle third chapter discusses olle of the ttx ' o pril1ciple mecl1anisms of stabilizing exchal1ge rate - - - - capital control

    首先，本章分析了外匯市場參與者行為，得出國際投機資本是導致匯率不穩定的主體的判斷；然後，本章以匯率不穩定為線索回顧了匯率決定理論的發展；接著，本章從知識、信息與預期形成的角度強調了理性在匯率不穩定中的重要性；最後，本章從國際貿易和銀行信貸兩個渠道分析了匯率不穩定對宏觀經濟運行的影響機制。
  10. Then detailed, analyze the agriculture public fiscal expenditure scale through the years, made a conclusion that the total amounts of agriculture fiscal expenditure increase continuously, however the scale descends continuously. comparing with other province, henan agriculture public finance expending is very low in scale. inquiry into agriculture public finance expending scale descent, and predict future 10 - year agriculture public finance expenditure total amount ; make use of the quantitative analysis method analysis henan province agriculture public finance expenditure benefit, include the agriculture public finance expenditure to the contribution of agriculture increase, the flexibility coefficient of the agriculture public fiscal expenditure, agriculture public fiscal expenditure construction performance etc, and analyze to make the factor that invite performance ' s develop ; finally, on the above analytic foundation, put forward public finance frame bottom agriculture public fiscal expenditure funds management mode

    本文首先在導言中闡述了國內外關于農業財政支出的相關理論，為后續的研究提供理論基礎和分析的方法論；然後詳細、具體地分析歷年來河南農業財政支出規模變動情況，得出農業財政支出總量雖不斷增長，支出規模卻在波動中不斷下降、與其它省份相比河南農業財政支出規模偏低的結論，探討了河南農業財政支出規模下降的原因，並預測未來十年河南農業財政支出總量；接著運用定量的分析方法分析河南農業財政支出效益情況，包括農業財政支出對農業增長的貢獻，農業財政支出的彈性系數變化，農業財政支出結構效益等，並分析制約效益發揮的因素? ?農業財政支出資金管理不善；最後，在上述分析的基礎上，提出公共財政框架下農業財政支出資金全過程管理模式，具體包括：農業財政支出投放體系、支農資金管理體系、支農項目管理體系、評估體系、決策體系以及監督體系等六大體系。
  11. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  12. Quantitative analysis is the second module in the stock price forecast system ( the first module is solving the problem of what kind of stock should be chosen. ). the stock price forecast model has been built by utilizing mathematic methods and cad. in this model the error is also be controlled within the specific limits

    定量分析在定性分析的基礎上（即解決了買什麼樣的股票問題后） ，利用數學建模、計算機輔助設計對股票價位進行預測，並將預測的誤差控制在一定范圍內，從而對先前定性分析得到的結論作進一步驗證。
  13. The paper introduces the forecasting theory and its application. at first, the importance of load forecasting and its development actuality are given briefly ; then the load forecasting theory is discussed systematically ; combined with the reality of power system, methods of medium and long term load forecasting are presented in detail, all these methods are analysed and compared through simulation experiments and a new integrated method is presented based on these methods ; at last, the realization of the software is discussed including its structure, functions and key techniques

    首先簡要介紹了電力系統負荷預測的意義、國內外發展現況和展望；然後系統地闡述了預測理論和各種預測方法；接著結合電力負荷預測的具體情況，較為深入地分析了預測理論用於電力系統中長期負荷預測時的具體實現方法，並對各種預測方法進行了模擬實驗，分析比較各種方法的預測結果后，提出了一個綜合模型；最後，著重對負荷預測軟體的實現進行了詳盡的論述，包括軟體開發平臺的確定、軟體結構的設計、功能的實現以及用到的關鍵技術和開發過程中碰到的一些問題與解決方法。
  14. Then, the article explores respectively the justifications and applications of both substantive priority rules and conflict priority rules provided in the convention. it is pointed out that such priority rules characterized by publicity and predictability could fundamentally helps to avoid conflicts of rights between the assignor and third parties, as well as establish a standard to determine priority between competing claimants. finally, the article advocates that ‘ substantive priority rules based on registration ’ and ‘ conflict priority rules that the law of the assignor ’ s residence governs effects of assignment toward third parties ’ should be established in china

    文章綜合運用歷史研究方法、比較研究方法和價值分析方法，在簡要介紹國際貿易應收款轉讓特點的基礎上，分析了優先權規則形成的背景，繼而分別闡述了《公約》中優先權實體規范和沖突規范的理論基礎和運作機制，指出公示性和可預見性是《公約》優先權規則的兩項基本原則，其不僅提供了決定受讓人和第三人受償次序的標準，更重要的是有助於從根本上預防權利沖突的發生，據此，文章提出完善我國優先權規則的建議，認為我國應當確立「以轉讓登記時間為準」的優先權實體規范和「轉讓對第三人的效力適用轉讓人住所地法」的優先權沖突規范。
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