預壓層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùyācéng]
預壓層 英文
preloading mound
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. The study includes the hole color tv imagery system for drill hole, even - pole bore - hole acoustic system and acoustic meter, bore - hole multi - point consolidation apparatus, the quick camera computer - aid image for high rocky slope, image technology for layer analysis, safety monitoring technology for the section close to the dam, software for processing and forecasting the slope monitoring data, high precision geodesy monitoring automation system, etc. all the study results are new, advanced and practical, which has applied in the project and gained the obvious benefits

    鉆孔彩色電視孔壁成像系統、直接橫波測井研究偶極子井下聲系和聲波儀、鉆孔多點滲壓儀及壓模系統、巖質高邊坡快速攝像微機地質素描成圖、層析成像技術、近壩庫段安全監測技術、邊坡監測數據處理預報軟體研究、高精度大地測量監測自動化系統等項目，研究成果內容新、先進、實用，已在工程中應用，效益顯著。
  2. There are many defects in the tic preforms prepared by cold pressing, such as small air holes and cracks. the tic preforms prepared by hot pressing have better qualities

    冷壓成型預制體一般存在分層、裂紋等缺陷，未造粒的粉體壓制時流動性、均勻性差是根本原因。
  3. The pressure drop of the compound tray can be regarded as consisting of dry plate pressure drop, clear liquid resistance, liquid surface tension resistance, and packing pressure drop. the model that has established can fairly predict the pressure drop of the compound tray, the value calculated by the model compared with that detected by experiment is less than 20 %

    復合塔板的壓降可認為由干板壓降、清液層阻力、填料層壓降和克服液體表面張力的壓降四部分組成，所建立的壓降計算模型，能較好地預測復合塔板的壓降，計算值與實驗值誤差在20以內，可用於工程設計。
  4. There are many methods of foundation consolidation for civil engineering, such as soil exchange method, prepress method, dynamic consolidation method, vibrancy rushing method, soil and podsol dense pile method, sand pile, cement - coal - powder and gravel pile method, deep mixing method, high - pressure eject masonry, etc. the dynamic consolidation and deep mixing method ( dmm ) are very common in project construction

    目前國內外地基處理的方法很多，主要的地基處理方法包括：換填法、預壓法、強夯法、振沖法、土和灰土擠密樁法、砂樁法、水泥粉煤灰碎石樁法、深層攪拌法以及高壓噴射注漿法等。其中強夯法和深層攪拌法是工程建設中較常用的加固方法。
  5. Because of deposit the ground form, wide soft soil and large thickness, we should use the methods to set up the standard design., such as to change and fill out a stone, lump block of stone of the strong rammer and split off the thick liquid of note and so on

    摘要深圳市港灣大道沿線屬前海灣沿岸海漫灘沉積地貌，軟土層分佈范圍廣、厚度大、性狀極差，闡述該路採用的換填塊石、劈裂注漿、插板排水堆載預壓、強夯塊石墩等地基處理方法，進行了標準設計。
  6. Through analyzing the in - situ data such as total settlement, layered settlement and pore water pressure, the actual deformation behavior of soft foundation are mastered. after summarizing the methods of predicting settlement of soft foundation and bring forward a method to predict the post construction settlement of the surcharge preloading soft foundation. and the engineering application of the predicting foundation settlement based on “ law of massaction ” and the traditional predicting methods are compared, the results shows that the model is useable and it deserves more validation in more projects

    本文以深圳灣軟基處理工程試驗區為背景，通過對淺層沉降、分層沉降、孔隙水壓力等資料的分析，掌握了軟基變形的實際性狀;在總結軟基路堤沉降預測方法的基礎上，探討了軟基超載預壓工后沉降預測的參數反演法;並對地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了對比，驗證這種方法是可行的，得出了一些有用的結論。
  7. There are many ways to handle the soft soil, such as : use the sand mat as a layer, carry to press in advance, press by thin film in the vacuum in advance, drain by use the sand well, drain by plastics plank, and reunite the foundation

    軟土的處理有許多方法，如：砂墊層，堆載預壓法，薄膜真空預壓法，袋裝砂井排水法，塑料排水板法，復合地基法。
  8. Over traditional methods used in this region, method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing has advantages in shorting construction period, simplifying construction. furthermore, this method solves the difficulty induced by constructing at rain season

    與本地區傳統的施工方法相比，砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法不僅工期短、施工方法簡便，而且克服了雨季施工的困難。
  9. Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

    通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。
  10. Finally, two examples show that, the availability and practicability of the new model is verified. the analysis of calculation result of berthiervill test embackment shows different part of compression curve have different influence upon the course of consolidation, and correct coefficient and viscous effect have great significance on deformation forecast. associated with the wenzhou airport runway engineering, the reason of increasing of pore - water pressuer in under - lying soft layer and post - construction settlement are given

    最後，通過兩個工程實例的分析來說明本文模型的有效性和實用性:一是對berthiervill填土試驗場的軟基實測數據和理論成果進行對比分析，闡明考慮結構性擾動和粘滯性效應對分析天然粘土固結壓縮性的重要性;二是對溫州機場袋裝砂井超載預壓工程進行數值模擬，指出停荷預壓期間下臥層孔壓增加和工后沉降大的原因。
  11. That is, the partially penetrating sand drain ground is viewed as the double - layered ground, and its consolidation is analyzed with 1 - d consolidation theory, through the transformation from 3 - d consolidation to 1 - d consolidation in the region of sand drain. this can overcome the disadvantage that the excess pore water is discontinuous between the region of sand drain and under - lying soft layer. to the double - layered ground, based on the consolidation mechanism under surcharge, the excess pore water pressure calculation formula is deduced under the condition of multilevel equably loading or unloading, which perfects the consolidation theory

    然後，在充分考慮豎井區井阻、塗抹作用以及土體結構損傷破壞對固結影響的基礎上，將未打穿豎井地基合理地轉化為雙層地基，按一維固結理論計算，克服了傳統固結計算方法在豎井處理區與下臥層交界面處存在孔壓間斷的缺點；在此基礎上，從超載預壓法的基本原理出發，分析了雙層地基超載預壓固結、沉降機理，推導了多級等速加、卸載情況下雙層地基的固結計算公式，進一步完善了雙層地基固結理論。
  12. In order to calculate the wall ' s lateral displacement, several diagrams have been cited from a f. e. m results. the main factors have been accounted in these diagrams as below : the wall stiffness, the strut stifmess, the width of pit, the elastic modulus of soil, the depth of the underlying hard layer, the strut preloads and the factors of safety against basal heave

    為了計算擋墻的側向變形，本文引用一個有限元程序計算得出的圖表結果。這些結果考慮到了以下主要因素：擋墻剛度、支撐剛度、基坑的開挖寬度、土體的變形模量、坑底以下硬土層的位置、給支撐施加的預壓力的大小、抗隆起安全系數等。
  13. This thesis aims to analyze how to select and assign prestressed tendon, how to design anchorage bearing joint, how to control the crack, how to calculate the axial prestressed force and the third moment and how to design the edge column of top layer. on the base of the research in and out our country and construction of the prestressed structure, some helpful conclusion and suggestion are presented, which is suggestive for the design and construction of long span continuous prestressed concrete frame

    本文將綜合設計與施工兩個方面，對預應力筋的選用、布置，錨固區的設計及構造處理，裂縫問題，側向約束對梁軸向預壓應力及柱中第三彎矩的影響，頂層大跨邊柱設計等幾個問題進行系統的分析研究，並在國內外研究和大量工程實踐的基礎上，提出了一些建議和預防措施，對此類工程設計和施工有一定的參考價值。
  14. On the other hand, for the pre - press stress being threw by the hub was inserted after cooling with liquid nitrogen, the poor transverse tension strength of the multi - ring flywheel rotor could be counteracted. so the rotate speed and energy storage density can be increased efficiently

    而採用多環套裝纏繞技術製造的多層飛輪輪環，在利用溫差過盈裝配方法給復合材料輪環施加預壓應力后，能夠有效避免飛輪轉子的復合材料輪環部分因較低的纖維橫向抗拉強度而破壞失效，從而大幅度提高飛輪轉子的極限轉速和儲能密度。
  15. Preloading mound reclamation works

    預壓層填海工程
  16. Then, combined with the mechanism of vacuum preloading and based on the layer method, settlement calculation of vacuum preloading was analyzed. the study shows that the vacuum degree under membrane equivalent load method does not accord with the mechanism of vacuum preloading. based on the layer method, vacuum degree difference method and effective stress method are presented. the results show that the final settlement calculated by the vacuum degree difference method is more close to the observation results

    然後，結合真空預壓的機理，基於分層總和法的思想，對真空預壓沉降計算方法進行研究：指出用現有的膜下真空度等效荷載法進行沉降計算不符合真空預壓機理；提出了符合真空預壓機理的真空度差值法與有效應力法，前者所推算的最終沉降量較接近實測推算結果，後者與實際結果存在一定差距。
  17. Three experimental schemes were taken, including the draining plastic board and pre - compression with stacking load, the draining plastic board and punning, the replacement treat after punning. the deep horizontal movement of soil body, hyperstatic pore water pressure, the ground surface settlements and horizontal movements, dynamic detection and static load experiment were carried out in site

    此次方案研究採用塑料排水板+堆載預壓、塑料排水板+強夯、強夯置換等三種試驗方案，對土體深層水平位移、超靜孔隙水壓力、地表沉降及地表水平位移、動力檢測和靜力荷載試驗等進行了現場測試。
  18. Based on the in - situ test of subgrade over soft soil reinforced by vacuum combined with fill preloading, the soil settlement property, controlling effect of post - construction settlement and preloading time that satisfy the settlement standards are analysed

    摘要根據某真空聯合堆載預壓法加固深厚層軟土的試驗成果，分析了地基沉降規律、控制軟土地基路基工后沉降的效果，以及滿足高速鐵路路基工后沉降標準要求的預壓時間。
  19. Based on actual data, emphasizing particularly on the course of consolidation and deformation of preloading method combing vacuum with stack - load, the paper illustrates the mechanism of deformation of pre loading method combing vacuum with stack - load from consolidation and final effect, and calculates final settlement by delamination summation - method and hyperbola method, presenting relative parameters used for designing and execution control

    摘要以實際監測資料為依據，對真空聯合堆載預壓法的固結過程和變形過程進行了分析，從固結和最終效果這兩個基本問題上闡述了真空聯合堆載預壓法的變形機理，採用分層總和法和雙曲線法推算最終沉降量，並給出了相關的設計和施工控制參數。
  20. On the basis of layered method, a method to calculate the consolidation settlement of vacuum preloading was deduced

    在分層總和法思想基礎上，提出了真空預壓加固地基固結沉降計算方法。
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