預定價格法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùdìngjiàgéfǎ]
預定價格法 英文
estimated price method
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 預定 : 1. （預先規定或約定） fix in advance; predetermine; schedule 2. [計算機] reserve
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. No pricing methods can arrive at the optimal price without taking into account current demand, expected value and competition

    任何定價方法如果忽視了當前的需求及預期價值和競爭，絕不可能制定出最佳價格。
  2. This paper concentrrates on two cardinal points to expand as following : 1. the frame of reference ; a stock market / stock - the reference guide line ( 1 ) the essence of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference : by compering with the change of price relations of the reference guide line which bears correlatitivity to the reference guide line. according to the using laws of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference to determinant or forecast the price change trdends of the stock market

    本文的撰寫主要基於如下兩點對股票股市的認識理解、研究工作展開： 1 、參照系：目標股市股票?參照指標參照繫系數變動法的實質是：通過比較與具有相關關系的參照指標的比價關系的變動，按照參照繫系數變動法的運用法則，來判定預測目標股市的價格變動趨勢。
  3. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  4. Based on these, considering prepayment " influence on mbs " price, the following three pricing methods are researched on deeply. referring to the experiences of foreign countries, the pricing method based on prepayment pattern is given ; considering the influence of interest rate on prepayment, different interest rate simulation pricing methods are set up, which is on the basis of different interest rate term structure model ; in view of interest rate and different incentive threshold of mortgager, a interest rate incentive function simulation model is established to price mbs

    在此基礎上，考慮到預付對證券價格的影響，對以下三種定價方式進行了深入研究：借鑒國外經驗，提出了基於提前還款模式的定價方法；考慮利率對預付行為的影響，建立了基於利率期限結構的不同種模擬利率定價模型；考慮到利率以及抵押借款人的不同利率刺激門檻對預付的影響，建立利率刺激函數模擬模型進行定價。
  5. It ' s the author ' s belief that this problem can only be addressed using many different methods, each with its specific focus : special staff stocks raised within a company should be allowed to circulate freely with public shares when the company goes on public listing ; dealings of those corporate shares of listed companies in the auction market should be given some freedom for further experiment ; a curb transaction market operating on a combination of command - driven and quotation - driven principles should be established as soon as possible

    拍賣市場中參與者的層次較為豐富，賣方有急於償債或套現的小企業、專門穿梭于異地之間收購法人股的「黃牛」 ；買方有作長期投資的大企業、投資與投機相機決定的二級市場炒家以及投機的個人與個人組合。法人股拍賣市場的形成與發展源於法人股上市預期的加快，而個股拍賣價格的形成則以凈資產值為基礎，與公司經營業績、法人股總量、二級市場股價等密切相關。
  6. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  7. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  8. The third aspect is to reform current project price system and to engender market forming price system. this part has researched into our construction project price system and its disadvantages. pointing out to carry out project quantity bill quoted price and to push enterprise ration establishment and development

    三是研究了我國現行建設工程價格的構成及其弊端分析，我國現行的工程造價是以定額為基礎編制的施工圖預算，以標底為核心，以百分制為主體的評標定標方法，這種價格制度難以體現競爭規律的要求。
  9. It details the contents, measures and operation procedures for quota budget method, cost measuring method and market price comparison method

    詳細敘述定額預演算法、成本測演算法、市場價格比較法的內容構成、演算法和操作步驟。
  10. It presents a model to predict dynamical demand of market in revenue management system by computer simulate algorithm, which regulates real - time pricing and classed seat allocation simultaneously on the basis of the maximized profit

    應用計算機模擬演算法動態構造民航收益管理系統中的需求預測模型，並根據航班收益最大化原則，確定價格與座位存量分配，根據需求變化實時調整價格和座位存量。
  11. Concern the judicatory explanation of commodity house business according to the supreme court, generally speaking, development business does not suffer commodity house to sell advertisement and the tie that publicize data content, and final both sides signs " open to booking a contract " in also do not contain relevant content certainly ; but if develop business, the building of limits and the specification that establishment place makes related its are mixed promising is specific and affirmatory, and conclude to what commodity house opens to booking a contract and house price has major effect surely really, so no matter the concerned specification on building book or promise whether to write " open to booking a contract ", all ought to regard a contract as content, once develop business to have, did not fulfill the circumstance that reach the designated position, ought to undertake responsibility of breach of contract

    根據最高法院有關商品房買賣的司法解釋，一般來說，開發商並不受商品房銷售廣告和宣傳資料內容的約束，而且最終雙方簽訂的《預售合同》中也不一定包含相關內容；但是假如開發商就開發范圍的房屋及其相關設施所作的說明和允諾是具體確定的，且對商品房預售合同的訂立以及房屋價格的確定有重大影響的，那麼不論樓書上的有關說明或允諾是否寫入《預售合同》 ，均應當視為合同內容，一旦開發商有未履行到位的情況，就應當承擔違約責任。
  12. In the paper, it considers how to determinate the base time, how to choose the weight, how to select a better method to organize the index. then, it analyze the main reason of choosing the method of the effective exchange rate index, one is the weight, the other is the individual exchange rate index, the two are put in different situation then it can be discriminated, then, the index is organized by this way

    在第三章中，首先依據統計指數理論和方法，通過對編制匯率指數的各種方法進行深入具體的比較，剖析了各種方法的理論上的優劣性質和實際操作的可行性，選擇採用加權幾何平均法作為編制人民幣有效匯率指數的基本方法，進一步具體地探討了樣本貨幣的構成、基期的確定、權數的選擇、價格指數的選擇以及相關數據的預處理等問題。
  13. Accounting earnings is the key index in all accounting information, which not only reflects the past outstanding achievement, but also forecasts the growing prospect of listed companies combined with other indexes. after the publication of annual financial reporting of listed companies, investors usually evaluate the achievement of different companies by accounting earnings index when they select objects in numerous listed companies. in securities market, legislation and administration institutions value and supervise the whole course from coming into the market to exiting from the stock market by earnings index. recognition of the stock listed company, the confirmation of issuing price, absorbing new capital from market, st and pt, which have osculation connections with earnings index

    另一方面，在實踐中，會計盈餘指標業是應用頻率非常高的財務要素，證券分析師和投資者大多會採用這一指標來評價不同公司間的業績，並預測其未來的發展前景。而在證券市場的監管上，立法、行政機構也是廣泛使用會計盈餘指標對公司從招股上市到摘牌下市的全過程進行評價和監督，其中股份上市公司的認定、上市發行價格的確定、上市公司的再融資、股票交易的特別處理、暫停上市和摘牌等都與盈餘指標有密切的聯系。
  14. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  15. Firstly the author makes an inquiry into cost and profit, founding a cost forecasting model based on activity. in chapter five, it is studied the constructive price based on enterprise performance, forming the fuzzy synthetic evaluation method firstly which combine enterprise performance and the constructive price. chapter six is on project risk, which building a model on risk evaluation to constructive price

    首先探討的是成本和利潤值的合理確定，提出了基於活動的成本預測模型；其次研究的是基於企業績效的工程造價分析，首次將企業績效水平與工程價格聯系起來，提出了影響工程價格的績效因素評價方法；最後探討了項目風險影響因素，提出了工程造價風險評判的理論模型。
  16. In general, the tax system of transfer pricing is not perfect, for instance, the lacking of a complete set of the relevant tax law, narrowing channels of collecting the information of the same industry, simple way of auditing methods, etc. all these needs the tax authorizes to take - necessary measurement, for instance, the application of the advancing pricing agreement, to further perfect the tax system of transfer pricing

    之後，針對aa精機（廣州）有限公司存在的嫌疑，要求其提供關聯企業的再銷售價格等資料，通過分析這些資料發現aa廣州存在轉讓定價的證據，最後按照合理的原則實施稅務調整。總體來講，我國的轉讓定價稅制尚未完善，比如說法律法規還比較缺乏、信息收集渠道狹窄、審計方法單一等。這些方面還要待稅務機關採取預約定價等方法去逐步完善。
  17. Aiming at the major problems in the staple fibre marketing of lypc, the author makes the analysis and forecast of the supply and demand of staple fibre products home and abroad. the author studies the tendency of market competition and the main competitors, making the in - depth analysis of the enterprises " internal conditions. finally the strategies of target market choice and product orientation of staple fibre marketing of lypc are worked out as well as the strategies such as product, price, promotion and sales channel etc., the above of which are expected to be for reference on the enterprise ' s operation strategy to a certain extent thus the conclusions are made as follows on the marketing strategy of lypc staple fibre : ( 1 ) product strategy : the strategies of product differentiation and combination are worked out and the 3 - party combined operation pattern with downstream intermediate dealer and textile plant is put forward creatively

    本論文直面全球化給石化企業帶來的挑戰，在查閱大量文獻的同時，結合遼陽石化現狀進行實證研究，採用運用數理統計、對比分析和同業討論等方法和信息互通等技術手段獲取所需最新數據，針對遼陽石化公司滌綸短絲產品市場營銷工作中存在的主要問題，通過對滌綸短絲產品的國內外供需狀況進行分析預測，對市場競爭態勢與主要競爭對手進行研判，對企業內部條件進行深入剖析，最終提出遼陽石化滌綸短絲產品目標市場選擇與產品定位戰略，以及產品、價格、促銷和銷售渠道等策略，以期對企業經營戰略的制定有一定的借鑒作用。
  18. To calculate the definite value of every kind of factor that influence comprehensive intension of stock in short - term by genetic al. to simulate rise and decline of stock price by comprehensive intension of stock exponent in order to predict short - term stock price in a certain degree. 4

    用遺傳演算法計算出短期內影響股票綜合強度的各種因素的確定值，從而用股票指數的綜合強度模擬出股票的漲跌，以達到在一定程度上對股票價格進行短期預測的作用。
  19. After comparision of the shortage of qualitative and quantitative prediction methods, i establishe multi variable regression equation as the method to predict the prices. i established the model and check it up under the ground of multi variable regression analysis and the collected data

    在比較了許多定性預測與定量預測方法的優缺點后，選定了建立多元回歸數學模型，作為價格預測的方法。按照多元回歸分析建模的要求和步驟，收集整理資料，建立模型並進行模型檢驗。
  20. Article 12 in their work related to prices, business operators should strictly keep up with laws, regulations, government guided - prices, government - set prices, legal price intervention measures and emergency measures adopted by the government according to law

    第十二條經營者進行價格活動，應當遵守法律、法規，執行依法制定的政府指導價、政府定價和法定的價格干預措施、緊急措施。
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