預布線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùbùxiàn]
預布線
英文
prewiring-
This is a computerised voice communication system between pilots and air traffic controllers, and between air traffic control positions in the air traffic control centre, aerodrome control tower, rescue coordination centre and aeromobile centre by using pre - set switching and distribution of various aeronautical frequencies and direct communication lines. the new computerised system will enhance the overall efficiency in communications
讓機師與管制員之間，或航空交通管制中心、指揮塔、援救協調中心和航空通訊中心內各不同管制崗位之間，能用預先設定的系統作直接通話，包括可轉換和發布的航空通訊頻道和直接通訊線路等。Firstly, the connected end sets of the relay lines are got using the breadth first search algorithm and the connected relationship of wiring terms is got in the electrical circuit diagram according to different cad block structure of different element type. secondly, the appropriate specification of the relay element is chosen by using the equinoctial graph algorithm, and the panel layout diagram is generated automatically by the combining automatic layout and manual intervention. finally, the optimized path algorithm which passes each vertex in the completed non - directional graph once and only once is put forward, this algorithm and the prim minimum spanning tree algrotithm can generate the inner panel wiring diagram and terminal wiring diagram automatically
首先，採用廣度優先搜索演算法查找電氣原理圖中的連通導線端點集，並根據不同類型的繼電元件對應的cad圖塊結構的不同，得到電氣原理圖中元件接線端子之間的連接關系;其次，根據二分圖匹配演算法為電氣原理圖中繼電元件選擇合適的型號和規格，並採用人工干預和自動布置相結合的方法完成屏面布置圖的自動生成;最後，提出了完全無向圖中經過每個頂點一次且僅一次的優化路徑演算法，利用該演算法和經過預處理的prim最小生成樹演算法自動生成屏內安裝接線圖和端子接線圖。Bloom s bodyguard distribute maundy money, commemoration medals, loaves and fishes, temperance badges, expensive henry clay cigars, free cowbones for soup, rubber preservatives, in sealed envelopes tied with gold thread, butter scotch, pineapple rock, billets doux in the form of cocked hats, readymade suits, porringers of toad in the hole, bottles of jeyes fluid, purchase stamps, 40 days indulgences, spurious coins, dairyfed pork sausages, theatre passes, season tickets available for all tram lines, coupons of the royal and privileged hungarian lottery, penny dinner counters, cheap reprints of the world s twelve worst books : froggy and fritz politic, care of the baby infantilic, so meals for 7 6 culinic, was jesus a sun myth
布盧姆的衛兵們散發濯足節的貧民撫恤金235紀念章麵包和魚戒酒會員徽章昂貴的亨利克萊雪茄煮湯用的免費牛骨裝在密封的信封里並捆著金線的橡膠預防用具菠蘿味硬糖果黃油糖塊折疊成三角帽形的情書成衣一碗碗裹有奶油麵糊的烤牛排一瓶瓶傑那斯溶液購貨券四十天大赦236 。偽幣奶場飼養的豬做成的香腸劇場免票電車季票匈牙利皇家特許彩票237一便士食堂的餐券十二卷世界最劣書的廉價版：法國佬與德國佬政治學怎樣育嬰238幼兒學七先令六便士的菜肴五十種烹飪學耶穌是太陽神話嗎？Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits
文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力Jive savvily and aggressively marketed britney to the backstreet boys crowd, by including her songs on a backstreet boys cd sampler, offering free previews of her video which features the pop starlet doing her best lolita impression in a very short plaid catholic schoolgirl skirt and skintight baby tee to anyone who requested the backstreet boys " i ll never break your heart " video on cable music channel the box, getting her a slot alongside the boys on the sabrina the teenage witch soundtrack, and landing her generous coverage in us teenybopper mags like superteen, bop, teen machine and teen people - all this before her debut album, the somewhat suggestively titled. baby one more time, even came out
搖擺樂的盛行和入侵，在市場的驅動下布萊尼來到了後街男孩組合，在後街男孩的cd樣品中包含了她的歌，還免費提供了她的視頻預覽這位熱門的小明星在她的影帶中以花格呢的天主教女生短裙裝和緊身的baby tee ，贏得了極佳的印象。 「 i ll never break your heart 」 mtv登上了有線音樂頻道的排行榜，並且深受美國青少年的喜愛！隨之傳出了小甜甜布蘭尼與超級男孩timberlak和後街男孩nick carter的浪漫史。First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed
）的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定，選擇合理的本構關系，利用ansys通用有限元分析程序對預應力碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析，分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering
為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議A very important one is the intersystem prediction and analysis of electromagnetic compatibility to the radio systems in this electromagnetic environment. this paper presents research on the intersystem prediction and analysis of electromagnetic compatibility to the radio systems positioned by the geographical longitude and latitude coordinate system and the elevation system. it can give assistant solution to the interference among the radio systems so as to avoid functional degradation and even failure after the systems disposed and mounted and the money and time wasting
本文對處于陸上局部區域內的、以經緯度地理坐標系和高程系進行定位的無線電系統間的電磁兼容性預測進行了研究，以對系統間的相互干擾情況作出預測，給解決局部區域中無線電系統間相互干擾問題的方案提供支持，以避免在系統布置、安裝完成之後出現相互干擾情況而使系統性能下降，甚至失效，造成資金和時間的浪費。Adopts vdsm process technology however two outstanding problems are faced to ic layout design when the feature size reaches to 0. 18 m or lower : 1. timing convergence problem seriously affects the circuits schedule, and the interconnect - delay has exceeded more than 70 % of the total circuits ’ delay. 2. si problem, usually it consists two aspects of ir - drop and crosstalk. these problems often affect the chip function after tapout
本篇論文就是針對超深亞微米階段soc晶元後端設計所面臨的挑戰，提出了運用連續收斂的布局布線策略，尤其是虛擬原型的設計理論，來快速驗證布局，進而提高布線的成功率，並且提出了一種改進的布局評估模型，提高對soc晶元預測布線的準確度;同時，對于時鐘驅動元件選擇，文中提出了一種基於正態分佈模型來達到更有效的選取。Once has the bandits and thieves to intrude guards against the place, the detector launches the wireless coded signal immediately, the networking center number which installs when is apart from defense area 150 meter within the main engine to send out the police whistle sound to report to the police immediately, reports to the police dials to establish in advance or reports to the police the telephone, the handset number, answers in the police telephone to return puts user pre - record to report to the police the pronunciation, long - distance reports to the police, simultaneously comes the real - time transmission through the internet to deploy troops for defense, to withdraw from a defended position, to report to the police and so on the condition, inquires the historic record through the computer network
該系統還採用美國進口原裝晶元與先進的無線數字高頻技術微電腦cpu控制器主機組成。在防範地點安裝好主機后，並設置在布防狀態。一旦有盜賊闖入防範地點，探測器立刻發射無線編碼信號，安裝在距防區150米以內的主機立即發出警笛聲報警，報警時撥打預先設定的聯網中心號碼或報警電話手機號碼，接警電話里回放用戶預錄的報警語音，遠程報警，同時通過網際網路來實時傳遞布防撤防報警等狀態，通過電腦網路來查詢歷史記錄。The algorithm can be applied to connection routing in pcbs with various pad geometry and pad sizes, with different wire widths and variable distances between wires. the basic element in routing is the search line with a given destination. the main features of the router are the target orientation of the search lines, the routing efficiency is guaranteed by rationally designed data structures and by the ability of searching around obstacles, the small amount of working storage and the reasonably short routing time
該布線演算法適用於焊盤外形尺寸不一，線寬及線間距離可變的印刷電路板布線，其基本要素是帶有預定終點的探索線，特點是線探索具有目標針對性，設計合理的數據結構及靈活的繞障探索方式可大大提高搜索效率，所需存儲量小，布線速度快。By using the improved gravity model and gray theory model, the essay makes forecast analysis on future passenger traffic volume of shjiazhuang - taiyuan passenger - dedicated line from three aspects, including passenger flow of local line, passenger flow originating from other railways and induced passenger flow, and using gdp and population density of surround cities along the passenger corridor, the passenger traffic volume on existing line of shijiazhuang - taiyuan passenger corridor and the weighted operation time between cities as impact factors respectively
摘要利用改進的重力模型和灰色理論模型，從石太客運專線的本線客流、跨線客流和誘增客流3個方面，分別以客運通道周邊城市的gdp和人口分布密度、石太客運通道既有線的旅客運輸量、城市間的加權運行時間為影響因子，對石太客運專線的旅客運輸量進行預測分析。Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line
提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。Its main functions are following as below : manage region wiring diagram equipment distributing graph and electrical main wiring diagram, manage strategy table of stability control equipment
主要功能有：管理區域接線圖、裝置分布圖以及廠站電氣主接線圖；管理穩控裝置的策略表；安控裝置的管理；查看當前運行方式；查詢預想事故和控制策略。The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。These forecasts are broadcast via navtex, an international broadcast system for disseminating navigational information by the coastal radio station for ships plying in the region
這些預報由海岸無線電臺透過中頻航行專用電報，一套發布航行資料的國際性廣播系統，向區內航行的船舶廣播。The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data
採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能，螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元，每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言，槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元，這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確，甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法，能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件With all the methods above, a wonderful floorplan with good placement and high routebility and low power and timing convergence has been achieved
運用上述理論，本文完成了一款750萬門數字soc電路自動布局布線，並預計7月份流片試驗。Control from a distance a lock of car is the electronics technique and machines technical and perfect combine, have the shape beauty, structure science, control the convenience and guard against theft to defend to consume, the function strong and safe dependable etc. advantage, can the valid management parking lot car, prevent from the appropriation car to be taken up, robbed by the others to have, is upscale villa, small area residence, company 廈, cabaret, transact the building and airports of good assistant of the parking lot car a management of etc., and reserve the network to connect, pass the network cloth line, the intelligence network that carries out the parking lot turns the supervision management
遙控車位鎖是電子技術與機械技術的完美結合，具有外形美觀、結構科學、控制方便、防盜防耗、功能強大、安全可靠等優點，能有效的管理停車場車位，防止專用車位被他人佔用、搶占，是高檔別墅、小區住宅、商廈、酒店、辦公樓及機場等停車場車位管理的好幫手，並預留網路介面，通過網路布線，實現停車位的智能網路化監控管理。分享友人