預斷公式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùduàngōngshì]
預斷公式 英文
predictive equation
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution

    從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。
  3. Abstract : abb has developed a new insum system which combines measurement, control, protection and signal treatment. this is a new information technique to applicate in low voltage motor and power control centre. it has the diagnosis, pre - warning and control functions for the process control with increasing reliability

    文摘: abb公司開發的新型insum測量、控制、保護和信號處理系統是應用於低壓電機控制中心的新信息技術，它具有診斷、預報警及控制的功能，為此提高了過程式控制制的可靠性。
  4. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  5. Reference materials are those, during the time he making his invention, the inventor referred to for the purpose of resolving the problems existing in the prior arts or for the purpose of resolving new problems met during his inventive activities ; the reference materials further include the relevant materials obtained during the search he conducted before the date of filing to prove that his invention had novelty. if an application for a patent for invention has already been filed in a foreign country, the sipo may ask the applicant to furnish, within a specified time limit, documents concerning any search made for the purpose of examining that application, or concerning the results of any examination made, in that country. the results of the examination are the observations, decisions on the examination, decisions on grant of patent, or decisions on rejection, issued by foreign patent offices on the prior applications after having examined same

    我公司願意為企業提供全方位專利保護的咨詢和服務，幫助客戶建立內部知識產權管理制度，幫助培訓員工的知識產權基礎知識正確地利用知識和信息為客戶建立專利信息庫，協助調研課題，制定研究方向，避開他人的知識產權保護范圍，以避免開發經費及開發時間的浪費協助對一些領域的發展趨勢進行預測，制定其技術發展政策重點和方向，形成市場競爭優勢根據客戶的不同需求建議申請或注冊的方式時機及策略對客戶關注的項目做必要的市場跟蹤，以促進客戶了解最新的行業動態，從而啟發新的創新並不斷調整市場策略並在客戶制訂合同許可轉讓技術等方面提供專業化的服務。
  6. Considering company developing trend and macro - economic environment together, by the calculating of asset value, profit ability value and growing up value, the decision making is mainly based on the balance sheet. secondly, " vit " always takes reality as its basis. it is more practical and more rational when analyze the expecting profit, the future cash flow or judge the value of a invested company

    價值投資理論與「現代投資理論」的區別在於：首先， 「現代投資理論」將大量復雜的預測技術和數學公式引入對投資資產的定價過程，而價值投資理論卻從資產負債表出發，結合公司發展趨勢和宏觀經濟環境等因素，通過對資產價值、盈利能力價值和成長性價值的計算來做出投資決策；其次，價值投資理論始終以現實為基礎，在分析處理預期收益和未來現金流時更實際、更理性地判斷被投資公司的價值。
  7. Nacpro apparel pattern making system has great progress in the intellectualized and humanized operation. original database management mode, intellectualized automatic pattern - making, auto - grading and customized system, entirely opening unlimited basic block library, linkage operation of pattern modifying, substantial mark lib and line lib in the system or setting, point parallel line - cutting grading and 3d re - grading or more - times grading, marker making for traditional textile irregular textile knitted textile, etc., auto - matching plaid marker making, beds marker making and double - deck bed marker making, automatic marker making which can be modified by hands any time. we do everything to help the users operating conveniently, quickly and economically

    隨著計算機技術不斷發展，在我公司全體員工的努力下， nacpro服裝制板排板系統在智能化操作和人性化操作方面的綜合能力大大提高，新穎的數據庫管理模式智能化的自動打板自動放碼及度身定做全開放式的無限量原型板庫打樣后修改紙樣的關聯聯動操作大量系統和自定義的記號庫及線型庫碼點平行線-切開線多種放碼方式相結合併可進行二次多次立體放碼傳統面料不規則面料針織面料等不同面料的排料方式自動對格排料分床及高低床排料自動排料並可隨時與手動相結合的人工可干預智能排料我們所做的一切，都是為了讓用戶操作得更加方便快捷節約時間節約面料，我們可以肯定地說， nacpro將以其嶄新的面貌，無愧成為當今同行業的勝出者。
  8. Next, proposing the grid resource access scheme. the goal is considering the resource provider ’ s and consumer ’ s behalf, and they can gain most interests, so that it can offer the motivation to attract them attending the grid. finally, proposing the optimization of grid cache management policy, and this paper gives the caculating method of the resource value, then gives the optimal admission policy of grid cache. because in the research of grid resource management, it is unnecessary to use real systems to evaluate the performance and accuracy of the algorithms, usually emulators are used to handle with it. several grid emulators are illustrated in this paper, and gridsim, a grid modeling and emulation toolkit, is introduced in details. finally, with the help of gridsim toolkit, the emulation of grid resource management algorithms with qos requirements is realized

    其目標是考慮到資源提供者和使用者兩方面的價值利益，使雙方都達到盡量大的收益，從而使資源提供者有足夠的動機繼續提供其資源共享，同時使使用者以盡量少的花費獲得較優的服務; （ 5 ）提出了基於經濟模型的網格cache管理優化，給出了網格cache判斷預測資源價值的計算公式，進而對網格cache策略進行了基於經濟的優化，主要是其接受策略的經濟優化。
  9. That is, the partially penetrating sand drain ground is viewed as the double - layered ground, and its consolidation is analyzed with 1 - d consolidation theory, through the transformation from 3 - d consolidation to 1 - d consolidation in the region of sand drain. this can overcome the disadvantage that the excess pore water is discontinuous between the region of sand drain and under - lying soft layer. to the double - layered ground, based on the consolidation mechanism under surcharge, the excess pore water pressure calculation formula is deduced under the condition of multilevel equably loading or unloading, which perfects the consolidation theory

    然後，在充分考慮豎井區井阻、塗抹作用以及土體結構損傷破壞對固結影響的基礎上，將未打穿豎井地基合理地轉化為雙層地基，按一維固結理論計算，克服了傳統固結計算方法在豎井處理區與下臥層交界面處存在孔壓間斷的缺點；在此基礎上，從超載預壓法的基本原理出發，分析了雙層地基超載預壓固結、沉降機理，推導了多級等速加、卸載情況下雙層地基的固結計算公式，進一步完善了雙層地基固結理論。
  10. Abstract : in this paper, we develop a lofting method for railway tunnel profile including straight way and curve way, analyse carefully the error resources of lofting, and move an amendment one by one, precision analysis to the amended lofting formula shows that the lofting precision is up to scheduled standard

    文摘:提出了鐵路隧道斷面（包括直道、彎道和坡度）的放樣掃描方法，詳細分析了放樣掃描的誤差來源，並逐一給出了修正方案，對修正後的放樣公式作了精度分析，放樣精度達到了預定的要求。
  11. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  12. Probability method is that we build probability model with bayesian equation, which predicts if reservoir can induce earthquake, with the data of induced earthquake and non - induced earthquake reservoirs, considering such five factors as reservoir depth, capacity, tectonic stress condition, fault activity and media condition in induced earthquake region

    概率分析方法是利用誘震水庫和未發震水庫的統計資料，考慮了庫深、庫容、構造應力環境、斷層活動性及誘震區介質條件5個因素，再利用概率統計中的貝葉斯公式建立了預測水庫能否誘震的概率模型，最終計算出結果。
  13. Then detailed, analyze the agriculture public fiscal expenditure scale through the years, made a conclusion that the total amounts of agriculture fiscal expenditure increase continuously, however the scale descends continuously. comparing with other province, henan agriculture public finance expending is very low in scale. inquiry into agriculture public finance expending scale descent, and predict future 10 - year agriculture public finance expenditure total amount ; make use of the quantitative analysis method analysis henan province agriculture public finance expenditure benefit, include the agriculture public finance expenditure to the contribution of agriculture increase, the flexibility coefficient of the agriculture public fiscal expenditure, agriculture public fiscal expenditure construction performance etc, and analyze to make the factor that invite performance ' s develop ; finally, on the above analytic foundation, put forward public finance frame bottom agriculture public fiscal expenditure funds management mode

    本文首先在導言中闡述了國內外關于農業財政支出的相關理論，為后續的研究提供理論基礎和分析的方法論；然後詳細、具體地分析歷年來河南農業財政支出規模變動情況，得出農業財政支出總量雖不斷增長，支出規模卻在波動中不斷下降、與其它省份相比河南農業財政支出規模偏低的結論，探討了河南農業財政支出規模下降的原因，並預測未來十年河南農業財政支出總量；接著運用定量的分析方法分析河南農業財政支出效益情況，包括農業財政支出對農業增長的貢獻，農業財政支出的彈性系數變化，農業財政支出結構效益等，並分析制約效益發揮的因素? ?農業財政支出資金管理不善；最後，在上述分析的基礎上，提出公共財政框架下農業財政支出資金全過程管理模式，具體包括：農業財政支出投放體系、支農資金管理體系、支農項目管理體系、評估體系、決策體系以及監督體系等六大體系。
  14. Operating speed is carried on to evaluate highway alignment consistency in this paper. calculating formula of operating speed on the horizontal and vertical section is brought out through kinetics of the kinetics of truck. predicting model of operating speed is brought out, with considering about the factor influencing operating speed, which provides important foundation for designing and redesigning highway and have important reference value

    本論文提出了用運行速度來評價公路線形的連續性，從汽車動力性能出發，推導出汽車在平面、橫斷面和縱斷面上的運行速度計算公式，綜合考慮影響運行速度的各方面因素，採用疊加法建立了運行速度預測模型，為設計和改建公路提供了重要依據，具有重要的應用參考價值。
  15. Due to globalization and technological advancements, new kinds of risks evolve all the time. these are either difficult or impossible to insure by traditional ( re ) insurance means. what ' s more, the natural catastrophes have kept on striking the world one after another, which incurred enormous amount of losses that far exceeded the capacity of many ( re ) insurance companies. thus, as the result of a chain effect, large number of players went to bankruptcy. hard conditions now prevail in ( re ) insurance markets, which in turn leads to the shortages of market capacity and hence the increased premiums and tightened terms

    面對巨災以及重大損失的沖擊，傳統的分散風險的方法是通過保險或再保險來轉移風險，減少損失的程度。由於巨災的不確定性及不可預測性，近年來，國際再保險市場獲利不佳，導致再保險費用不斷上漲，進而使保險公司面臨成本大幅上升、甚至無法購買足額再保險的困境。因此，保險公司高層管理人員和風險管理者紛紛尋求其他管理損失風險的方式用以避免或減少巨災或重大損失造成的沖擊。
  16. The paper introduces the fundamental of tot - bot first, and then does the feasibility of the model to a nalyze wnether it could be used in shaanxi road project ; furthermore, the primary study on the risk management of the model is done. finally, the paper draws the following conclusions : 1 ) the combined model has the advantages of both tot and bot, it can not only activate the fixed assets but also promote the finance of intent projects ; 2 ) faced with the problems of capital shortage and simplified finance model, shaanxi province has a increasing invest demand in the road construction area. it is confirmed that the application of the model tot - bot is feasible to the road construction project of shaanxi by analysis ; 3 ) in the market risk evaluation of the road project, to introduce bayesian theory is both scientific and feasible, which is applied to the risk evaluation of the traffic prediction

    論文首先論述了tot - bot融資模式的基本理論，並對陜西省公項路項目採用tot - bot方式建設的可行性進行了分析，初步探討了採用tot - bot方式建設的融資模式設計與風險研究，並得出以下結論： （ 1 ） tot與bot結合而以bot為主的融資模式tot - bot ，兼備了兩種融資方式的優點，既盤活了固定資產又促進了政府待建項目的融資； （ 2 ）當前陜西省公路建設項目投資需求大，同時又面臨資金不足而融資渠道單一等問題，通過分析認為嘗試將tot - bot項目融資方式應用於陜西省公路建設項目是可行的； （ 3 ）在公路項目採用tot - bot方式建設的市場風險評價中，採用貝葉斯推斷理論來對交通量預測的風險進行評價是科學的、可行的。
  17. It is noteworthy that the public s demand for currency has been much less affected over the years than one might have expected by the emergence of successive new forms of non - cash payment such as cheques and cards

    值得注意的是，盡管不斷有新的付款形式出現例如支票及信用卡，以取代現金，但公眾對紙幣及硬幣的需求並未像預期一樣顯著減少。
  18. Through the analysis of the theoretic presupposition and forming background of the traditional operation mode of local governments ’ public utility, this paper dissects the reasonableness and disadvantages of our country ’ s traditional government - monopolizing mode of public utility. what ’ s more, it holds that the construction of market - based operating mode of public utility should pick and choose reasonableness from the traditional operation mode, and get rid of the malpractice gradually

    通過對地方政府公共事業傳統運作模式的理論預設以及形成背景的分析，本文剖析了中國公共事業領域傳統的政府壟斷經營模式的合理性和局限性，並認為新的公共事業市場運作模式的構建應該是對傳統管理模式的合理揚棄，繼承傳統模式的合理成分並逐步消除其弊端。
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