預期的貨幣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùqīdehuòbì]
預期的貨幣
英文
anticipated money- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 預期 : expect; anticipate
- 貨幣 : money; currency
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Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on
文摘:歐元誕生后,會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位,會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易,促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合,刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展,同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功,還要受許多因素的制約,如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性,歐元區經濟狀況良好,人們對歐元的信心等因素The first approximation would make everything depend on the capitalized money value of the individual's prospective receipts.
第一種近似意義是以個人預期進款的資本化的貨幣價值為其中心。Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system
但另一方面,它又離我們那麼近,因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入,一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展,資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉,人民幣升值的預期將被改變,而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力,隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能,由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。Since the stance of us monetary policy is expected to tighten further this year, interest rate arbitrage activity will likely trigger outflows. this would normalise our monetary conditions and allow hong kong dollar interest rate to move closer to those of the us dollar
由於預期美國今年將會進一步收緊貨幣政策,擴大港元與美元間的利率差距,因此利率套戥活動可能會引發資金外流,而這將會使本港的貨幣狀況回復正常,並使港元利率較貼近美元利率。Secondly, the neutrality of expectable monetary shocks and unexpectable monetary shocks. thirdly, the shocks of negative and positive monetary supply on real output, that is, the symmetry of monetary nutrality. this dissertation demonstratively proved that above three kinds of monetary shocks all had obvious influences on real output during the sample period from 1993 to 2001, and the money supply does not possess the character of nutrality in stimulating chinese economic growth
本文的實證表明,無論是一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊,還是其他非一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊(預期到的和未預期到的貨幣沖擊,以及正向(擴張性)的和負向(緊縮性)的貨幣沖擊) ,在1993 2001年的樣本期內,均對實際經濟產出具有明顯的影響,說明貨幣在中國經濟增長中不具備中性的特徵。The result shows that chinese money maze rate would gradually decrease in the expectable future
分析表明,今後可預期的一段時間內,中國的貨幣迷失率將逐步走低。This also protects your code from real - world currency changes, which can happen unexpectedly and invalidate the jdk s latest rule set for mapping locales to currencies. phileas fogg, the protagonist of
這也可以保護代碼免受現實世界貨幣變化的影響,這種變化發生是非預期的,並且會使jdk用於映射地區到貨幣的最新規則失效。This paper makes a systematic expatiation of several main monetary transmission mechanisms in enclosed economy, and offers comments on them, including keynes effects, real balance effects, financial assets effects, credits availability effects, expectancy effects and other relevant macro - economics theories. at the same time, it has carried on a discussion and a primary research on the effects of the above transmission mechanisms
本文對封閉經濟中幾種主要的貨幣傳導機制,即凱恩斯效應、實際余額效應、金融資產效應、信貸可得性效應、預期效應,以及相關的宏觀經濟理論進行了較為系統的闡述和評論,同時還對上述傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用進行了初步的探討。Using the federal funds futures rate to extract information on market expectations of us monetary policy
從聯邦基金期貨利率抽取有關市場對美國貨幣政策預期的資料And it is not difficult to envisage a situation where higher interest rates to curb inflation could lead to large capital inflow and the associated monetary consequences that defeat the original purpose of the monetary policy change, or to exchange rate overshooting that puts financial stability at risk
大家不難想像到,為遏抑通脹而調高利率,可能會造成大量資金流入及相關的貨幣影響,以致抵銷了當初調整貨幣政策工具的預期效果,亦可能引發匯率過度調整,影響金融穩定。According to the rational expectations theory, expansionary monetary policy will : cause money wages to adjust upward to higher expected inflation almost immediately
根據理性預期理論,擴張性的貨幣政策差不多會立即使貨幣工資調升到與預期較高的通貨膨脹相適應的水平。Specially, the author insists that the shocks from the price of non - monetary assets would be also vital to study the central bank ' s ability about controling monetary supply. so the author would answer these questions respetively according to monetary endogenisis and the price of non - monetary assets. in details, the main contents and results are as follows : ( 1 ) the monetary neutrality from static point of view
浙江大學博士學位誼文轉型期中國貨幣政策的有效性及其提升途徑這種分歧除了一般意義上的貨幣中性分歧外,對考慮了預期因素的貨幣中性問題以及不同方向(正或負)的貨幣中性問題也同樣存在嚴重分歧,而且當前國內外學者對貨幣中性的分歧也更多集中在後兩者即非一般意義上的貨幣中性問題。The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place
本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一,盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同,但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二,貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的,因此它的影響力是非常之大的,但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動,而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動,因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三,隨著改革的深入,上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強,貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大,因此從長期看,貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇,但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全,這一轉變應高度謹慎。Analysis of monetary policy effectiveness under rational expectation conditions
理性預期條件下的貨幣政策有效性分析His 1976 paper " rational expectations and the role of monetary policy " is also very well known
而他發表於一九七六年的論文《理性預期和貨幣政策的作用》亦享有盛名。This paper analyzes on the impact of interest marketing on the banks, and probes into the currency risk faced by the banks because of the rmb appreciation and the increasing of fluctuation
分析了利率市場化對銀行的沖擊,探討了人民幣升值預期和波動性增加使銀行面臨的貨幣風險。Instead, the weaker currency, along with strong growth abroad, has boosted exports, helping to support output growth and unwind external imbalances faster than many thought possible
確實,伴隨著國外強硬的增長勢頭,走弱的貨幣促進了出口,幫助並支持了進口的增長,並且比預期更快地緩解了外部經濟不平衡。( 5 ) china ' s economy does not fall into the " liquidity trap ' ', monetary policy is still efficierity during deflation ; the fundamental factor which led to the inefficiency of monetary policy is that transmission mechanism is clogged
( 4 )在中國,由於市場的不完全性和價格剛性的存在,未預期到的貨幣政策與預期到的貨幣政策在短期內均可能影響產出。Under the assumption of nominal supply of base money as the official policy means, bruno and fischer ( 1990 ) presented a model explaining monetary growth and inflation. chapter 2 discusses the exchange adjustment caused by monetary growth in the framework of exchange rate determination theories, which
貨幣經濟的特徵在於預期的不確定性,在一個充滿不確定性的世界里,貨幣的重要性表現為它是現在與將來之間的紐帶( keynes , 1936 ) 。The much higher degree of transparency with which we operate the rule - based system and the way in which we approach the structural issues of that system, through the timely publication of the minutes of the sub - committee on currency board operations, has obviously helped
此外,我們在處理這套規范化制度的運作,以及研究其結構事項方面,都大大提高了透明度如定期公布貨幣發行委員會會議記錄等措施,顯然收到了預期的效果。分享友人