預算價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùsuànjiàgé]
預算價格
英文
budget price-
House republicans pointed to a reiew by the nonpartisan congressional budget office that found the house proposal wouldn ' t result in lower prices
眾議院共和黨議員指出,一項由無黨派的國會預算辦公室所做的調查證明這項眾議院提案不會使價格降低。Pricing was an immediate predecessor of the financial officers preparing the budget.
價格估計是財務人員編制預算的直接前導。Real interest rate could be calculated by minus expected inflation rate in the next twelve months from nominal prime rates
實質利率是以最優惠利率扣除預期未來12個月價格的變動來計算。Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展,即將上述假定改為: 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向,對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同,但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量,藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比,消費者(農民)僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展,利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料(共1890戶) ,計算了( 1 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額; ( 2 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重; ( 3 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。Pdf format ) by the rating and valuation department contains quite substantial information and statistical data, compiled on a calendar year basis. data available include the stock, completions, take - up, vacancy and forecast completions ( for 3 years ) by main property types
( pdf格式)載錄大量以歷年計算並按主要物業類別分析的資料和統計數據,包括物業的總存量、落成量、使用量、空置量、未來三年落成量的預測數字、平均租金、價格及指數等。The congressional budget office concluded this week that the bill would have " a negligible " effect on seniors ' drug costs
國會預算辦公室推斷本周此法案將對老年人藥物的價格有「一個微乎其微」的影響。The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain
討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法,以盡量降低項目的工程造價,即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算;在設計階段優化設計方案,進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計;在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案,嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證,嚴格審核工程施工圖預算,工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價,擇優確定專業分包單位,防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價,深入現場,收集和掌握施工有關資料,制定嚴密的合同條款。" this pricing formula is specified in the tender for commercial assessment. tenderers are required to provide an initial ceiling price of auto - lpg price till february 2002 and their operational cost element for about 20 years, " he said
他說:這個價格計算方案將會在投標書列明供商業衡量,投標人士須提出截至二二年二月止車用石油氣的預計最高售價,和他們在二十年內的運作成本元素。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題,筆者認為:應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義,搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別;通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容,從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析,確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本,而不是社會平均生產成本;筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論,工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進,也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路,但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢,但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。The third aspect is to reform current project price system and to engender market forming price system. this part has researched into our construction project price system and its disadvantages. pointing out to carry out project quantity bill quoted price and to push enterprise ration establishment and development
三是研究了我國現行建設工程價格的構成及其弊端分析,我國現行的工程造價是以定額為基礎編制的施工圖預算,以標底為核心,以百分制為主體的評標定標方法,這種價格制度難以體現競爭規律的要求。In power market, system marginal price ( smp ) is the product price of an individual energy enterprise whose profit relies on successful bidding policy, and bidding policy is generally based on accurate mastery of short - term market tendency whose key is to carry out forecast of smp
系統邊際結算電價( smp )是發電企業在競爭性電力市場中的產品價格,以經濟效益最大化為驅動,發電企業的利潤依賴于成功的報價策略,而報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向,把握市場的關鍵則是對smp的準確預測。It details the contents, measures and operation procedures for quota budget method, cost measuring method and market price comparison method
詳細敘述定額預演算法、成本測演算法、市場價格比較法的內容構成、演算法和操作步驟。More spending on infrastructure and education could have relieved bottlenecks, and a bigger budget surplus would have shielded the economy against a future downturn in prices
更多投資于基礎設施和教育可以緩解瓶頸,以及若保持更多的預算盈餘,可令經濟應付進一步價格下滑的沖擊。The two projects are estimated to cost $ 14. 22 billion ( in 1998 prices ), create 4 000 jobs and be completed in mid - 2004
2億元(按一九九八年價格計算) ,預計在二零零四年年中竣工,帶來4000個就業機會。It presents a model to predict dynamical demand of market in revenue management system by computer simulate algorithm, which regulates real - time pricing and classed seat allocation simultaneously on the basis of the maximized profit
應用計算機模擬演算法動態構造民航收益管理系統中的需求預測模型,並根據航班收益最大化原則,確定價格與座位存量分配,根據需求變化實時調整價格和座位存量。Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect
目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題:有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵,產生諸多誤解,以致造成工作上的摩擦;對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰;以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格;當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。During the last downturn in commodities prices, in the late 1990s, large mining companies slashed exploration budgets and hundreds of smaller explorers went bust
90年代末上一次大宗商品價格低迷時期,大型礦業企業削減勘探預算,數百家小型勘探商破產。Let online shoppers compare, price and select shipping services that best fit their needs and budgets
讓在線選購者比較產品、確定價格,並選擇最適合其需要和預算的運輸服務。Our laboratory - grade optical fiber assemblies offer high quality at a budget price
我們的實驗室級光纖組裝部件提供高預算價格上的高質量。From the budget of the cost quantity to the real expenses of each order cost, the financial department carried on the thorough to the analysis. the financial department must report the reason of extra budget in which reporting which part is the bottle neck
從「投入成本數量作預算」到「實際走單后返算」 ,對每個訂單費用發生情況進行透徹分析,超出預算價格,財務部要出具分析報告,究竟是哪個環節出現了瓶頸。分享友人