預算單位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùsuàndānwèi]
預算單位
英文
budget entity-
Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate
根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。Through analysis, the thesis comes to four conclusions : first, the year 2002 budget performance is preppy good ; second, the moa institutional units are highly dependent on the appropriation fund, self - supporting ability is rather week ; third, one institutional unit differs too widely from another in the actual financial strength ; fourth, some financial management problems are still obvious in one or two institutions
通過實證分析，論文得出了四個方面的結論：一是2002年預算執行情況較好；二是農業部事業單位對財政撥款的依賴性較強，自我生存能力普遍不足；三是各單位財務綜合實力差距較大；四是個別單位財務管理方面的問題比較突出。And there is heavy limitation relatively if achievements in the past are applied to the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs because of the trade characteristic
另外，因行業特性的緣故，以往研究的成果應用於海事單位項目支出預算也有較大的局限性。This paper is based on the reality of maritime affairs game of shanghai. it defines the content of project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs according to the relevant policies and regulations, makes five major principles while projects are arranged in an order, and structures the mode of two delphi to appraise the project appropriation budget. the mode of two delphi is that the unit of maritime affairs designs respectively the appraisal index system according to the classification of appropriation budget of the project ; uses delphi at the first time to define the weight of every appraisal index ; then uses delphi twice to appraise the appropriation budget of the project
本文結合上海海事局的實際情況，根據相關政策法規，界定了海事單位項目支出預算的內容，明確項目排序的五大原則，構建了兩次專家調查法模式進行項目評價，即海事單位按照項目支出預算類別分類設計評價指標體系；運用專家調查法確定各分指標的權重；再次運用專家調查法對項目支出預算進行評價，試圖為海事單位項目支出預算評價找到一條可行的途徑。Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project
第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。Article 11 the budgetary revenues and expenditures take renminbi yuan as the calculating unit
第十一條預算收入和預算支出以人民幣元為計算單位。This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget
本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。A study by the congressional budget office ( cbo ) in april calculated that if the surge in iraq lasts until april next year ( the option floated by commanders in iraq ), only between three and 11 brigades would be available to deal with another crisis in the coming 18 months, depending on how much time units need to recover
四月份國會預算辦公室（ cbo ）的一份研究計算得出，如果增兵一直持續到明年四月（駐在伊拉克的指揮官們謠傳的選擇） ，未來18個月里，只有3到11個作戰旅可被用於處理另外的危機，具體的與作戰單位需要休整的時間有關。A funding formula which differentiates unit costs and assign weights to different fields of study and levels of education ( undergraduate versus postgraduate etc. ) is used to determine the budget allocation
撥付預算將依照撥款公式進行，制訂撥款預算時考慮不同的單位成本，各學科、各學習階段（如本科與研究生）的資助比重。Article 24 the governments, departments and units at various levels shall compile their respective draft budgets within the period of time prescribed by the state council
第二十四條各級政府、各部門、各單位應當按照國務院規定的時間編制預算草案。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。The budget of an agency unit with a legal budget in a government agency
一在公務機關，有法定預算之機關單位之預算。The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain
討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。Determination of the basic expenditure budget quota of transportation maritime administrative units
交通海事單位基本支出預算定額的測定Treasury single account system ( tsa ) is a system that changes the hierarchically transferring of financial capital and converges all the government ' s financial capital to the people ' s bank or the authorized agent banks to open single treasury accounts. when it needs to purchase goods or pay for the labors, the budgeting unit should apply and the treasury - disbursing department will audit the application. then the fund is directly transferred to the applicant
國庫集中支付制度，也叫國庫單一賬戶制度，是改變現行的財政資金層層撥付方式，將政府的所有財政性資金（包括預算內資金和納入預算管理的預算外資金）集中在人民銀行或指定代理銀行開設的國庫單一賬戶上，所有預算單位需要購買商品或支付勞務款項時，由預算單位提出申請，經國庫支付機構審核后，將資金直接從單一賬戶支付給收款人的制度。The engineering work load detailed list reckoning method has the advantages of simple, clear, operation easily, remaining the account settlement rarely, etc compared with the present day running unit price budgeting method, which will be the direction of national engineering cost system reform, cost management first, this text states thoroughly the existing problem of the present day national engineering mode and price reckoning method, and the necessity of application right away and the existing problem, and then make a detailed discussion of the principle of quota reckoning and the engineering work load detailed list reckoning, so that we may be safe to draw such a conclusion that the new cost management system of the new price reckoning method is a necessary way to adapt to the international competition
工程量清單計價法與目前我國實行的預算單價法相比，有簡單、清晰、可操作性強、不易留結算尾巴等優點；是我國工程造價體制改革的方向。本文首先全面闡述了目前我國工程造價管理模式和計價方式存在的問題以及現在推行的必要性及存在的問題，進而對定額計價和工程量清單計價的原理進行了詳細的論述，從而得出實行新的計價方式的造價管理體制是適應國際化競爭的必走之路。然後，對即將實行的工程量清單計價模式各單位需要面對的風險，提出幾點抵禦風險措施。To support budget holders by providing ongoing training and advice
向預算單位提供必要的培訓並提供建議。To prepare a monthly financial monitoring pack providing analysis of financial performance to budget holders
準備月度財務控制報告，為預算單位提供財務分析報告。It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system
長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。In the general budget and unit budget, except for the budget for the special fund, all items shall be classified as budget for the general fund
總預算、單位預算中，除屬于特種基金之預算外，均為普通基金預算。分享友人