預算科 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùsuànkē]
預算科
英文
budget section-
Accounts, debtors, creditor and budget settings
會計科目債務人債權人及預算設定But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget
然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系,在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施,這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外,另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法,即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的,在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下,將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來,即成為公司預算。This paper aims to study corporate budgeting management in the aspect of futurology in order to broaden our vision and find a scientific research foundation
本文從未來學角度出發研究企業預算管理,意在擴大我們的視角,亦為預算管理的研究尋求一個科學的理論基礎。First, futurology correlates with natural science, social science and applied science. budgeting management, as a part of management science, is also the research object of futurology
第一,未來學研究范圍廣泛,橫跨自然科學、社會科學和應用科學廣大領域,預算管理作為管理科學的內容,同樣可以成為未來學的研究對象。With the thinking of futurology, this paper is divided into two parts, budgeting plan and budgeting execution, to try to detect the present problems and to find approaches to solve them. the purpose of this paper is to make the those methods more scientific to realize the combination of enterprise tactics management and strategy management in the systematic, strategic and total - attending way that other measures of management can not achieve
帶著未來學的思想,文章將預算管理分為預算編制和預算執行兩大塊進行研究,試圖找到它們各自現存的問題及解決途徑,使之逐步完善科學,發揮出其機制性、戰略性、全員性等一系列其他管理手段無法替代的作用特徵,實現企業戰術管理和戰略管理的有機融合。Historically, it is significant to instruct the development of budgeting management by employing the thinking and methods of futurology to study the evolvement of budgeting management and forecast the future of it. second, futurology and budgeting management are closely relevant because futurology is a subject for prediction, and comparably budgeting management is applied for future planning
以歷史的眼光,用未來學的思想方法研究預算管理發展的進程,從而預測預算管理的未來,對指引現在預算管理的發展有重要意義。第二,未來學作為預測未來的學科,而預算管理是對未來的規劃,兩者具有很大的相通性,未來學的原理內容可以作為預算管理的重要指導思想,運用到預算編制和預算控制中,從而大大增強它們的科學性。Countermeasures for the serious problems of the financial control over subsidiary companies are to ( 1 ) establish a scientific share holding structure of its subsidiary companies ; ( 2 ) strengthen its control over authorization right of its subsidiary companies ; ( 3 ) establish a scientific budget duty system ; ( 4 ) establish a scientific financial reporting system ; ( 5 ) use modern technology of information and network to establish the financial balance network of business operation, accounting checking network and electronic bank system ; ( 6 ) perfect the target assessing system over its subsidiary companies ; ( 7 ) send financial supervisors to its subsidiary companies ; ( 8 ) strengthen the scheduled or nonscheduled financial audit over its subsidiary companies
摘要子公司的財務控制問題日顯突出,解決的對策是:建立科學的子公司股權控制結構;加強對子公司進行授權控制;建立科學的責任預算制度;制定科學的財務報告制度;利用現代化的信息網路系統,建立經營業務結算網、會計核算網和網上銀行結算系統;完善對子公司的考核指標體系;向子公司委派財務總監來實現日常的財務監控;加強定期或不定期審計,實現對子公司的財務監督。Eventually, leaa was using much of its budget to fund experiments, including aversive techniques and psychosurgery, which involved, in some cases, irreversible brain surgery on normal brain tissue for the purpose of changing or controlling behavior and / or emotions
最終, leaa用了預算中的大部分資金以資助實驗,包括令人厭惡的技術以及外科手術,這包括,在一些案例中的在正常大腦組織上進行的不可逆轉大腦外科,目的是為改變和控制行為和情緒。In the national budget announced on tuesday, peter costello, the treasurer, polished the model a little further ? he cut taxes for the fourth consecutive year and began a sweeping reform of superannuation to improve savings, while adding funding for national infrastructure and scientific research
在周二公布的國家預算中,澳大利亞財長彼得?科斯特洛進一步略微完善了這種模式? ?在增加國家基礎設施和科研經費的同時,宣布連續第4年減稅,並開始對養老金體制進行全面改革以增加儲蓄。This paper comes from the subject in the ministry of communications scientific research and technological development item " a study to the principle and method to draw up the project appropriation budget of department budget and to government procurement project management "
本文來自於交通部科學研究與技術開發項目《部門預算中項目預算編制原則、方法及政府采購項目管理研究》課題。The hunan steel group ' s top managers are also eager to know. because the scientific and objective appraises are doomed to their comprehensive budget practice
湘鋼集團的管理決策層也很想知道對此做出的科學客觀的評價,並用以指導企業的預算管理實踐。A funding formula which differentiates unit costs and assign weights to different fields of study and levels of education ( undergraduate versus postgraduate etc. ) is used to determine the budget allocation
撥付預算將依照撥款公式進行,制訂撥款預算時考慮不同的單位成本,各學科、各學習階段(如本科與研究生)的資助比重。To improve it infrastructure services, a comprehensive set of office automation services was delivered in 1997. they include electronic mail among the hkma, the hkmc, the land fund office, hkmas new york office and quarry bay office ; sending and receiving fax on individual pcs ; internet connectivity through the electronic mail network ; and administrative work automation, suchas annual budgeting and annual staff appraisal
為了改進資訊科技基礎設施服務,一九九七年推出了一套全面的辦公室自動化服務設施,包括金融管理局香港按揭證券公司土地基金辦事處以及金融管理局紐約辦事處和魚涌辦事處之間的電子郵件系統在每位職員的個人電腦上收發傳真透過電子郵件網路接駁網際網路以及將每年的開支預算和年度職員工作表現評估等行政工作自動化。It deals with the management and control of all financial matters and transactions relating to revenue and expenditure. it also co - ordinates the force bids for resources in the annual resource allocation exercise and draft estimates
該科負責管理和控制一切與警務處收支有關的財政工作事項,並為警隊統籌每年資源分配工作的資源分配申請及有關開支預算草案的事宜。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。Drawing on the internationally adopted budgeting method, the pla reformed its budgeting form, method and content extensively, with emphasis placed on implementation of the zero - base budget method, so as to give full play to the budget ' s macro - control role and gradually establish a new budgeting pattern featuring the concentration of financial power and resources, scientific distribution of military expenditures, concrete and transparent itemization, and tight supervision and control
借鑒國際上通行的預算方法,全面改革軍隊預算編制形式、方法和內容,重點推行零基預算等方法,以充分發揮預算的宏觀調控作用,逐步建立起財權財力集中、軍費分配科學、項目具體透明、監督制約嚴密的預算新模式。Balance of allotment planning and payout budget for national natural science foundations
自然科學基金資助計劃和支出預算的平衡Article 57 the budgetary expenditures of a department or unit shall be implemented according to the budget items
第五十七條各部門、各單位的預算支出應當按照預算科目執行。Any necessary transfer of budgetary funds under different budget items must be reported for approval in accordance with the provisions of the department of finance under the state council
不同預算科目間的預算資金需要調劑使用的,必須按照國務院財政部門的規定報經批準。Head financial management budget branch
財務管理及預算科科長分享友人