預算線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùsuànxiàn]
預算線
英文
budget line-
3 years in online and offline marketing, campaign management, media buying, and resource and budget planning in china
三年以上的在華在線與非在線市場營銷、媒體購買以及資源和預算規劃經驗Link budget of td - scdma wireless programming network
無線規劃網路中的鏈路預算Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project
第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section
在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元，採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用，針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術，同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標，最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。Based all above, the digital railway plan system is developed. the system can do some operations including alternant planning the railway in the 3d terrain landscape, 3d modeling, budgeting the count of evolution, querying the information of the railway, outputting of avi
該系統實現了在三維地形景觀中進行互動式的鐵路選線設計，並能對設計出的鐵路線進行三維建模、挖方量預算、信息查詢以及三維場景的avi動畫文件輸出。With improving the management of extra - budgetary fund as starting point, the reform extends by enforcing the management of revenues and expenditures, introducing the concept of non - tax revenue and standardizing the management of non - tax revenues. the purpose of the reform in extra - budgetary fund is to establish a public financial system conforming to our socialist system of market economy
預算外資金從加強管理，到深化「收支兩條線」改革，再到確立政府非稅收入概念、規范政府非稅收入管理，是在建立與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的公共財政體系過程中，不斷發展、完善和創新財政管理體系的一個思想認識深化與探索實踐的結果。This system is definite, social insurance fund brings into finance of alone social security fund only door, execute income and expenses two line management, special fund is special, any areas, branch, unit and individual all must not be squeezed occupy, divert, also must not use at balancing finance budget
該制度明確，社會保險基金納入單獨的社會保障基金財政專戶，實行收支兩條線治理，專款專用，任何地區、部門、單位和個人均不得擠占、挪用，也不得用於平衡財政預算。Not to underrate iaquinta, or anyone else they would have signed, but they simply would not have been able to replace him without spending 75 per cent of their summer budget on that one man
亞昆塔的實力不容小覷，還有其他那些原本可能簽下的鋒線球員，不過他們都不可能代替那個特雷澤蓋，除非尤文肯把夏季預算的75都用來買前鋒！Let online shoppers compare, price and select shipping services that best fit their needs and budgets
讓在線選購者比較產品、確定價格，並選擇最適合其需要和預算的運輸服務。Regarding the capital, society, environment as restriction, taking freeway and rail transport as examples, the paper uses indifferent curve and budget curve to discuss how to combine reasonably the foundation of all kinds of regional traffic modes in the future, so as to achieve maximal social utility, and provide decision - makers with the basis in theoretical basis
摘要以資金、社會、環境等為界，以高速公路和軌道交通為例，應用無差異曲線和預算線平衡點方法，探討了如何將未來區域中各種交通方式的基礎設施建設合理組合，以達到社會效用的最大化，為交通規劃決策者提供了理論依據。The budget for the commission must include all costs including artist s fee, material costs, support and fabrication, production and installation, stand finish, lighting system, insurance, transportation, provision of documentation, operation and maintenance manual of the sculpture, clean up, light fittings, connection to signal cable outlet, a training session provided for the organiser on the maintenance procedures of the sculpture within 2 months after the installation, maintenance of the sculpture for 12 months after the installation and any other expenses related with the sculpture
委約費用預算包括設計費、物料成本、支架及裝置、製作及安裝、支架修飾、燈光系統、保險、運送、記錄文件、雕塑的操作及維修手冊、清潔、照明系統裝置、訊號線路連接、在雕塑安裝后兩個月內為主辦單位提供一次有關雕塑維修程序的講解、雕塑安裝后十二個月內的維修及所有其他與雕塑品有關的支出。Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep
（ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。Linear programming models seem tailor - made for solving capital budgeting problems when resources are limited
當資源是有限的時候，線性規劃模型似乎用定製的辦法來解決資本預算問題。The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。Compensated budget line
補償預算線Consumer choice has two related parts : the study of the consumer ' s preferences, and the analysis of the budget line, which constrains the choices a person can make
消費者選擇有兩個相關的方面：消費者偏好的研究和預算線的分析，這兩方面限制了人們能夠做出的選擇。The water - funds allocating methods include the way of near - budget allocation, the way of linear programming, the way of the proportion of margin cost and benefit, the way of comprehensive assessment for multi - factors
一般說來，水利資金配置的方法有概預算配置法、線性規劃法、增量費用效益比法和多因素綜合評價分析法等。不同的方法其配置的背景不同More broadly, putting laws, regulations, parliamentary debates and the details of state budgets online makes maladministration harder
更廣泛的，在線公布法律、規章、議會辯論記錄和政府預算的細節使得施行暴政更加困難。分享友人