預預調制方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùyùdiàozhìfāngshì]
預預調制方式 英文
pre modulation method
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. Second chapter analyzes the past, present and future of budgeting management by considering budgeting management as a research subject of futurology. the mistakes that overthrowing all planned management measures including budgeting management during the transition from planned economy to market economy are corrected ; linked with the survey about the situation and effect of implementing budgeting management in chinese enterprises by nanjing university, this chapter briefly analyzes the recent situation and problems of budgeting management in china in the aspects of thinking, budgeting plan and budgeting execution ; then, some ideas for the development of budgeting management are mentioned

    第二部分把預算管理作為未來學的一個研究對象，分析了預算管理的過去、現在和未來。糾正了過去由於計劃經濟體制的影響，而將預算管理這種計劃管理形式一併否定的情況；結合南京大學關於我國企業實行預算管理的現狀及其作用的調查，從思想認識、預算編制和預算執行三方面簡要分析了我國預算管理的現狀及問題；然後提出了一些預算管理未來發展中應有的理念。
  2. For a class of series - wound active power line conditioner the design approach law of a new fuzzy integral sliding mode variable structure control is presented. this method adjusts power electronic switch in order to achieve anticipated balance volt, finally makes active power line conditioner not only possess good robustness of variable - structure control and decrease vibration to the most but also increase the steady state precision. series - wound aplc adopted this control method possesses good dynamic and steady state performance

    針對串聯型有源電網調節器運用變結構控制策略，調節電力電子開關模式，以獲得預期的平衡電壓，對串聯型有源電網調節器提出了模糊積分變結構控制方法，使串聯型有源電網調節器既保持了常規滑模控制強魯棒性的優點，又減弱了滑模控制的抖振，提高了系統的穩態精度，使系統具有良好的動態和靜態性能，模擬試驗表明該控制策略是一種十分有效的控制方法。
  3. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  4. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  5. Reference materials are those, during the time he making his invention, the inventor referred to for the purpose of resolving the problems existing in the prior arts or for the purpose of resolving new problems met during his inventive activities ; the reference materials further include the relevant materials obtained during the search he conducted before the date of filing to prove that his invention had novelty. if an application for a patent for invention has already been filed in a foreign country, the sipo may ask the applicant to furnish, within a specified time limit, documents concerning any search made for the purpose of examining that application, or concerning the results of any examination made, in that country. the results of the examination are the observations, decisions on the examination, decisions on grant of patent, or decisions on rejection, issued by foreign patent offices on the prior applications after having examined same

    我公司願意為企業提供全方位專利保護的咨詢和服務，幫助客戶建立內部知識產權管理制度，幫助培訓員工的知識產權基礎知識正確地利用知識和信息為客戶建立專利信息庫，協助調研課題，制定研究方向，避開他人的知識產權保護范圍，以避免開發經費及開發時間的浪費協助對一些領域的發展趨勢進行預測，制定其技術發展政策重點和方向，形成市場競爭優勢根據客戶的不同需求建議申請或注冊的方式時機及策略對客戶關注的項目做必要的市場跟蹤，以促進客戶了解最新的行業動態，從而啟發新的創新並不斷調整市場策略並在客戶制訂合同許可轉讓技術等方面提供專業化的服務。
  6. Drawing on the internationally adopted budgeting method, the pla reformed its budgeting form, method and content extensively, with emphasis placed on implementation of the zero - base budget method, so as to give full play to the budget ' s macro - control role and gradually establish a new budgeting pattern featuring the concentration of financial power and resources, scientific distribution of military expenditures, concrete and transparent itemization, and tight supervision and control

    借鑒國際上通行的預算方法，全面改革軍隊預算編制形式、方法和內容，重點推行零基預算等方法，以充分發揮預算的宏觀調控作用，逐步建立起財權財力集中、軍費分配科學、項目具體透明、監督制約嚴密的預算新模式。
  7. For the existing transformer cooling control system has many shortcomings such as the complicated system control circuit, the low reliability, the protection methods of blower fan being so simple, large control error, high fault rate, massive maintenance work and no method to realize telecommunication, this thesis develops a novel intelligent power transformer air - cooled control system based on the center of microprocessor through all - round technology analysis and research

    本文針對變壓器冷卻系統使用常規控制系統存在的系統控制迴路復雜、可靠性低、風機的保護方式簡單而無法進行故障預測、主變壓器油溫測量精度低造成控制誤差大、故障率高、維護工作量大、無法實現遠程通訊等問題，經過多方面的技術分析和調研，設計開發了新型的以微處理器為核心的智能式電力變壓器風冷卻器控制系統。
  8. Mainly it is the status, time, people, and means of audit and so on. then it describes the general information and the character of the public finance audit in the usa, britain, and japan, and its goodness reference to our country. finally, study on adapting to the government budget reformation and the innovation of the public finance audit, and draw an conclusion that we should put the emphasis on adjusting the direction and get on well with the seven relations, improve the meanings of the audit, strengthen the budget ’ s execution and explore the audit on the efficient of the public finance expense

    本文從財政審計的概述入手，首先闡述了財政審計的涵義和構成;其次分析了政府預算的規范模式，展現了1979 - 1998年間我國國家預算制度的變化和1998年以來政府預算制度的改革;再次在以上分析的基礎上研究財政審計不適應預算改革的若干方面，主要是審計地位、審計時間、審計人員、審計方法等方面;接著擺出了美、英、日三國財政審計的概況和特點和對我國的借鑒意義;最後探討了如何適應政府預算改革深化財政審計，主要是調整財政審計改革的方向、處理好七種關系、改進財政審計方法、深化預算執行審計和積極探索財政收支績效審計。
  9. It includes : solving " excess attempt " and " defective attempt " of agc by load prediction in extraordinary shot time, that is preceding control technique ; ( 2 ) enhancing the regulating capacity and speed of agc of chongqing network by 5 measure ; analyzing the policymaking that chongqing network could achieve criterion now or after three gorges power station running, discussing the managing measure how to enhance regulating capability of agc of chongqing network

    其中包括：利用超短期負荷預報解決agc 「過調」和「欠調」問題的超前控制技術；以5種實現方式提高重慶電網agc可調量和調節速度；探討了當前和在三峽電站投運后重慶電網達到考核標準的對策，討論了從管理上提高重慶電網agc調節性能的辦法和措施。
  10. This rtcle finaily gave four basic jurisprudence principle and staed the concrete limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy : constitution authorization principle discuss the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the power souree and powr limit of the govmment ' s intervention in economy ; legislation adjustment principle discuss the limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy from the power - adjusting form and relatal law systems of our nmment ' s intervention in economy ; the principle of indirect adjusanent discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the concrete means of our wmmen ' s interventthe in economy ; the proper procedure principle discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the wothing mechanism of our govemment ' s intervention in economy, and at last set up the legitimate base of our govemment ' s intervention in economy of the moment

    為此，本文最後從分析法律自身具有限制這一特性出發，通過提出四個基本法理原則，論述當前我國政府干預經濟的具體限度：憲法授權原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力來源、權限范疇來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；立法調控原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力調控形式及相關法律體系來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；間接調控原則從我國政府干預的具體方式來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；正當程序原則從我國政府干預經濟的運行機制來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度，從而最終確立當前我國政府干預經濟的正當性基礎。
  11. For these purposes, we research on the budgeting modes which started by profit and cost emphatically, towards both of the budgeting modes, by using the theorys and methods of forecasting and variety cvp, and by using the models of standard cost compute and unit cost adjusting based on bom / bop, we table two kinds of budget targets forecasting and calculating method systems, and design two kinds of budgeting flow, various methods and models we mention above make sure that the two modes are rational. based on the research of the two budgeting modes, we table the evaluation method of budget result data rationality and then we analyse the excuting and controlling manner of compositive budget system, later we teble a compositive budget excuting and controlling model

    基於以上目的，重點研究了以利潤和成本為起點的預算編制模式，針對兩種不同的模式，結合預測和多品種量本利分析的相關理論和方法，並利用基於bom / bop的標準成本計算與單位成本調整模型，分別給出了兩套不同的預算指標測算方法體系，設計了以利潤預算和成本預算為起點的預算編制流程，以上所用到的各種方法和模型保證了兩種模式的合理性。在研究兩種預算模式的基礎上，提出了綜合預算結果的合理性評價方法，並分析了綜合預算的執行與控制機制問題，給出了綜合預算的執行與控制模型。
  12. Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk

    汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇，通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律，結合水庫的蓄泄能力，積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息，研究既能滿足防洪要求，又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法，利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍，提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則，達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。
  13. The other is supported by emerson network power co., ltd as an advanced research project. and this paper mainly introduces how to design and realize a four - quadrant running srd system to control a 3kw srm ( 8 / 6 poles ) based on a dsp ( tms320f240 ), which uses h - bridge power convertor and power - consumption braking method

    本文基於省重點科研項目「開關磁阻電機新型控制及其調速系統」和深圳emerosn網路能源公司預研部項目，分析討論了如何設計實現一套以3kw的四相（ 8 6極） srm為控制對象以dsp為控制核心採用h橋式功率變換器和能耗制動方式的四象限運行srd系統。
  14. The template method is superior to other approaches, which the size, structure and morphology of the prepared materials can be controlled and adjusted by simple altering the nature of the template and the preparation conditions

    模板法的優勢在於利用模板的空間限域作用和調控作用可對合成材料的大小、形貌、結構、排布方式等進行控制，而且也可根據合成材料的大小和形貌預先設計模板。
  15. In this thesis on the basis of study of electric power enterprises, especially the generation plants, research is carried on the realistic significance, the configuration of the budget management system and its effectiveness as well as the design and evaluation of the budget mode. such studies are built on the reform background of electric industry of china where there will be a separation of generation plants and the transmission grids, and competition is introduced for the power entering the transmission lines

    本文以電力企業特別是發電企業為立足點，以電力體制改革后「廠網分開，競價上網」為背景，從電力體制改革的目標和實際出發，運用預算管理的基本理論和基本方法，並結合對江蘇諫壁發電廠、大唐股份有限公司陡河發電廠的實地調研，就發電企業的預算管理的現實意義、預算管理體系的構造及其有效實施等問題進行研究，對其預算管理模式做出設計與評價。
  16. According to the information that reflected the condition of channel, this thesis classified acm into heuristic acm and snr - estimation acm. the system that using the first one of acm decide the scheme of modulation and coding according to the frame error ratio that reflected indirectly the condition of channel, while it using the another of acm decide the scheme according to the snr estimation

    根據反映通道狀態的信息不同，本文將自適應編碼調制技術分為基於探索的自適應編碼調制技術和基於通道信噪比預測的自適應編碼調制技術，前者根據間接反映通道條件的誤幀率和重傳次數信息來決定編碼調制方式，而後者根據通道信噪比預測的結果調節編碼調制方案。
  17. To develop a new approach so as to realize music fountain control with high quality, this paper describes the control design for music fountain system based on the industry personal computer. pwm frequency conversion timing, preprocessing, predicting and compensating algorithm, and software signal control in advance are adopted, which realize color music spring control with high quality, provide a new advanced method for the control design of music spring

    本文採用pwm變頻調速、預處理、預測補償控制和基於數據庫的軟體信號提前控制方法，提出了一種新的先進的音樂噴泉設計方案和控制途徑，並與傳統設計方案進行了分析比較，用面向對象的編程方法完成了對當今較為流行的mp3音頻格式的解碼，同時實時提取了音頻信號。
  18. Moreover, the thesis analyses the necessity and scientificity of classifying the staff to knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker from the character of this two kinds of staff, and the existing theory localization of job stress and management. secondly, researches the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker, obtains the new data by questionnaire, analyses the job stressor of these two kinds of stuff in china organization and the character of their pressure reaction, compares the differences of their apperception to the job stressor and the reaction to pressure provocation by analyses of correlation and analyses of regression. thirdly, according to the result of demonstration research, analyzes the character of job stress of the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worke, indicates the primary and subordinate work pressure of these two kinds of staff presently in our country 。 fourthly, aiming at the character of work pressure of these two kinds of staff, brings forward the principles of pressure management on organization lay, and the prompting management strategy in order to forming positive pressure as well as the controlling management strategy in order to preventing or removing or minishing negative pressure

    具體的研究工作如下:一、概述了知識員工、非知識員工以及工作壓力的相關理論，並從知識員工與非知識員工的工作特徵和現有的工作壓力及管理理論的局限性入手，分析了在我國工作壓力及管理領域中，將員工分為知識型與非知識型兩大類來進行研究的必要性和科學性;二、以我國企、事業單位中的知識員工與非知識員工為調查對象，通過問卷方式獲取新鮮數據，並通過數理統計方法分析目前我國這兩類員工群體所面臨的壓力源及其壓力反應的特點，通過相關分析和回歸分析比較他們對工作壓力源的感知、對壓力刺激的反應的差異;三、根據實證研究結果，分析知識員工與非知識員工的工作壓力特點，分別指出目前我國組織中這兩類員工所承擔的主要、次要工作壓力;四、針對這兩類員工的工作壓力特點，從組織層面提出了壓力管理的原則、旨在形成積極壓力的激勵管理策略，以及能起到預防、消除或者減小消極工作壓力作用的控制管理策略。
  19. Then reactive power optimizing calculation is figured out on the chongqing power network on condition that the loss minimum of the active power network is object function, taking account of the limit of voltage restriction condition, adopting three mode of generators adjustment reactive power compensation and tap change. it achieves satisfaction result, expectable purposes of reducing voltage and active loss

    然後以系統有功網損最小為目標，考慮電壓約束條件的限制，採用發電機調節、無功補償、分接頭調整三種調控方式對重慶電網低谷時段的運行方式進行了無功優化計算和分析，取得了滿意的結果，達到了預期的降壓目的，減少了網損。
  20. This control method addopted the idea of prediction control, which can improve the prediction capability of the system by regulating gain parameter, reset parameter and stroke parameter

    這種控制方式應用了預測控制的思想，通過增益系數、復位系數、行程系數的調整來改善控制系統的預測性能。
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