預設確定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùshèquèdìng]
預設確定 英文
default assumption
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 預設 : default material and textures
  • 確定 : 1. （明確地定下） define; fix; determine; ascertain 2. （明確而肯定） definite; certain; for sure
  1. This paper describes an automatic contest robot from the cctv holding “ the first robot tv contest all over the academician ”, describes the function and the realization of the robot in greater detail. the robot adopts two stepper motors in the stepped driving control system and putting - ball control system like fishing, with the control of at89c52 single - chip microcomputer, it can synchronously produce driving pulse for two stepper motors and control the moving of the robot along the predetermined line

    該競賽機器人採用步進電機作為行走驅動，釣魚桿式的放球控制系統，在at89c52單片機的控制下，分別為左、右步進電機產生脈沖，控制機器人按照預設的固定路線行走，待機器人到達預定的目標位置后，同時控制多個放球機構，從而能分別將賽球準確地放入到比賽圓筒中。
  2. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  3. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  4. We deduce frondose algorithm of three layers bp neural networks which is used in common, and discuss several important issues in designing neural networks which is used to forecast, for example, number of hidden layer, nerve cell number of hidden layer, epoch of learning, embryonic power value, decision of node number about input and outputo at the same time, this dissertation sums up things that conventional bp algorithm is improved on considering disadvantages of it

    3推導了常用的三層bp神經網路具體演算法，討論了實際預測應用中神經網路設計方面的幾個重要問題，如隱層數、隱層神經元數、訓練次數、初始權值、輸入節點數以及輸出節點數的確定。同時，針對傳統bp演算法存在的各種各樣的缺點，文中綜述了對其改進的情況。
  5. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  6. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  7. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  8. During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

    Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。
  9. This paper is based on the reality of maritime affairs game of shanghai. it defines the content of project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs according to the relevant policies and regulations, makes five major principles while projects are arranged in an order, and structures the mode of two delphi to appraise the project appropriation budget. the mode of two delphi is that the unit of maritime affairs designs respectively the appraisal index system according to the classification of appropriation budget of the project ; uses delphi at the first time to define the weight of every appraisal index ; then uses delphi twice to appraise the appropriation budget of the project

    本文結合上海海事局的實際情況，根據相關政策法規，界定了海事單位項目支出預算的內容，明確項目排序的五大原則，構建了兩次專家調查法模式進行項目評價，即海事單位按照項目支出預算類別分類設計評價指標體系；運用專家調查法確定各分指標的權重；再次運用專家調查法對項目支出預算進行評價，試圖為海事單位項目支出預算評價找到一條可行的途徑。
  10. Capital budget and capital spending management that by the end of fiscal year i will determine capital budget next fiscal year according to business plan, equipment status, bottleneck analysis, and be in charge of capital spending management

    固定資產預算和固定資產投資管理：每個財政年度末根據公司的商業計劃、設備的運行狀況和工廠的瓶頸分析確定下一年度的固定資產投資預算並負責固定資產投資管理。
  11. This paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it

    建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋預應力度的模糊優化問題，按-水平截集解法，將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后，只需按控制截面的構造進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想，並以一實例說明其理論應用
  12. Abstract : this paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it

    文摘:建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋預應力度的模糊優化問題，按-水平截集解法，將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后，只需按控制截面的構造進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想，並以一實例說明其理論應用
  13. Secondly, compared with some other kinds of comparator structure and based on the preamplifier - latch fast - compare theory, a novel topology of cmos preamplifier latch comparator circuit is presented. considering trade - off between kickback noise and power dissipation, reference resistance value is optimized. according to the encode demands of different stage resolution, clock - control encode circuit is designed

    其後，在具體的子adc設計中，對比各比較器類型的優缺點，並基於預放大鎖存快速比較理論，提出一種新型高速低功耗預放大鎖存比較器電路拓撲;根據adc系統所允許的參考電壓最大波動限制，在回饋噪聲對輸入參考電平的影響和功耗之間折衷，確定優化的參考電阻串阻值;根據不同級精度的編碼要求，設計出時鐘控制編碼電路。
  14. Although there are many ways for different bot project in different counties and areas generally it will go through the following eight stages of the establishment and the preparation, the competitive bidding ( including qualification examination ), the negotiation for concession agreement, the signature of financing contract for the project, the construction, the operation and the transferring

    雖然不同國家和地區在不同的bot項目上的具體做法可能會有所不同，但總的來說， bot項目都必須經歷項目確定和準備、招投標（含資格預審） 、特許權合同談判、項目融資合同的簽訂、項目的建設、運營和移交等八個階段。
  15. In communications, a device that automatically transmits a predetermined signal when activated by a received signal

    通信技術中使用的一種設備，在接收到激勵信號后該設備能自動發送預先確定好的信號。
  16. Due to the influence of the corrosive agents in the outer environment, the resistance and dynamic reliability of the chemical structures declined with time very fast. and it is difficult for the chemical structures that with the normal design reliability level to fulfil their structural functions. on the condition that the design service life is confirmed, the design reliability level of the chemical structures should include the corrosive environment and its effect on the structures. based on agents ' corrosiveness fuzzy classification, this paper suggests a practical method on design reliability level decision - making of the industrial structures, which is very useful for the anti - corrosion design of the industrial structures

    化工結構由於受到外部腐蝕性介質環境的影響，其承載能力及動態可靠度水平隨使用時間衰減過快，按照普通結構設計可靠度水平設計的工業建築常難以順利完成設計使用功能.因此，在設計基準期預先確定條件下，化工結構的設計可靠度水平應綜合考慮腐蝕性環境及其對建築結構的影響特點來決策.根據介質腐蝕性模糊分級，提出了工業建築設計可靠度水平的一種實用決策方法
  17. It is emphasize the initiative, social ized and circumstances study and carry on teaching activities in a kind of atmosphere of solving the real problem. on the point of view of post modernism subject concept, the goal of the subject may not anticipated, the content may not be a stable and absolute one. kveryone is explorer and designer of the subjects, and the subject is a process of exploring the new knowledge

    建構主義課程觀是一種與探究性學習密切相關的課程設計理念，強調學習的主動性、社會性、情境性，試圖在解決真實問題的情境中進行教學；后現代主義課程觀則認為課程的目標不是預先確定的，課程內容不應是穩定的和絕對的，所有的課程參與者都是課程的開發和設計者，課程是師生共同探索新知的過程。
  18. Verification that the selected technology performs according to pre - established criteria in a lab environment designed to simulate the production environment

    驗證所選技術在設計為模擬生產環境的實驗室環境中是否按照預先確定的條件執行。
  19. Existent leadership theories, such as transactional and transformational leadership, based on the assumption of stability and certainty, can ' t effectively motive employee in the quickly changing environment

    現有的領導理論，例如交易型領導及轉換型領導，預設穩定及確定的外在環境，無法在今日不斷變遷的全球化時代，有效地激勵員工。
  20. In accordance with the practical situation of ben - gang water supply systems, this thesis find out the problem in the operation. the research contents include three aspects which are short - term load forecasting and decision of optimum operation scheme and the renewal of equipment in water supply systems. the firstly discusses the short - term water consumption problem with three models : grey forecasting model, artificial neural network model and modified artificial neural network model, it is very valuable that the modified artificial neural network model

    本文根據本鋼供水系統的實際狀況，找出了本鋼供水系統運行中存在的不足，進而提出了相應的改進措施。主要內容包括供水系統短期負荷預測，確定系統最優調度方案和設備更新與設備投資問題。在預測部分運用灰色預測方法， bp神經網路方法和改進的神經網路方法進行用水量預測，並進行比較分析，重點提出用遺傳演算法進行神經網路權系優化的改進演算法。
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