預調電路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùdiàodiànlù]
預調電路 英文
preconditioning circuit
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. To extent the use of this 1c, some circuit blocks are added. in the design, digital circuits are used to process the signal and control the precision of coding. and some circuits are used in different time by several functions to reduce the number of transistors used and the dissipation

    電路設計中，為了便於信號處理以及控制編碼精度，採用數字的方法進行量階和預測碼的計算；同時，為了減小電路規模，採用了時分復用的概念，用同一部分數字電路實現量階調整和預測碼的生成，增加了編碼精度，減小了電路的規模和功耗。
  2. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  3. In chapter three, the all sub - circuits including uvlo, current bias, ldo, oscillator, green mode, slop compensation, power limiting, pwm, ovp, blanking time generator, logic controller are designed and simulated. as a result, all of the sub - circuits are satisfied the requirements

    本文第三章對集成電路內各個模塊包括欠壓保護、電流偏置、 ldo 、振蕩器、綠色模式、斜坡補償、功率限制、脈寬調制、過壓保護、前沿消隱、邏輯控制電路等進行了設計與模擬，且達到了預定的設計目標。
  4. Divider, coaxial line, trigger, signal processing, data acquisition, acquisition control and waveform analysis software is included in the device. when the device operate in the system, overvoltage is transferred to coaxial line by the divider. if the overvoltage amplitude is higher than initialization value, data acqusition card start sampling. when sampling is over, computer save data to file. engineer can analyse parameter of waveform by appropriative software reading data from file

    當裝置在線運行時，系統中出現的過電壓信號通過分壓器傳遞到同軸電纜，通過觸發電路判斷，如果大於預先設定的值則啟動採集卡的同時采樣，采樣結束后，計算機把數據存盤並以文件格式保存，管理人員隨時通過調用專用軟體調取文件進行各種參數分析。
  5. Overvoltage amplitude is higher than initialization value, data acqusition card start sampling. when sampling is over, computer save data to file. engineer can analyse parameter of waveform by appropriative software reading data from file. in the trial measurement, the device shows good performance. simulant trial and actual result indicate that method in the paper acquire approving effect, and the device can be used in the lokv distribution network

    當裝置在線運行時，系統中出現的過電壓信號通過分壓器傳遞到同軸電纜，通過觸發電路判斷，如果大於預先設定的值則啟動採集卡的同時采樣，采樣結束后，計算機把數據存盤並以文件格式保存，管理人員隨時通過調用專用軟體調取文件進行各種參數分析。
  6. The level adjustment circuit 100 lowers the clock signal input to the first clock terminal ck1 by a predetermined value from h level and provides the signal to the gate of the transistor q5

    電平調節電路100將送往第一個時鐘終端ck1的時鐘信號從h電平降低一個預定值，並將此信號送往晶體管q5的輸入端。
  7. For the existing transformer cooling control system has many shortcomings such as the complicated system control circuit, the low reliability, the protection methods of blower fan being so simple, large control error, high fault rate, massive maintenance work and no method to realize telecommunication, this thesis develops a novel intelligent power transformer air - cooled control system based on the center of microprocessor through all - round technology analysis and research

    本文針對變壓器冷卻系統使用常規控制系統存在的系統控制迴路復雜、可靠性低、風機的保護方式簡單而無法進行故障預測、主變壓器油溫測量精度低造成控制誤差大、故障率高、維護工作量大、無法實現遠程通訊等問題，經過多方面的技術分析和調研，設計開發了新型的以微處理器為核心的智能式電力變壓器風冷卻器控制系統。
  8. The use of time delays on these vehicles helps to eliminate transmission and motor damage by providing even and controlled acceleration. the delay is adjustable between 0 to 5 seconds and can be wired independently of other delays or alternatively these delays can be wired in cascade so that it is necessary for the first delay to switch on before the following commences timing etc. suppression is included in the delay circuit to prevent damage by voltage transients

    延遲開關可以調整延遲時間0 ~ 5秒，並可連接數個延遲開關來逐步控制連續動作之時間（復數連接時，第一個開關要啟動接下來的開關才會跟著動作）避免電動車起動初期之電力脈沖，達到平順的起步動作，可預防電壓無端變動造成之電路故障
  9. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  10. The basic software consists of topology analysis, on - line load flow computation, state estimator, security analysis, dispatchers training simulator, short circuit current computation, and voltage / reactive power optimize, etc. the derived softwares consist of load control, capacitor optimizer configuration, transformer and feeder load distribution, impedance computation of generator, etc. network analysis software is powerful dispatch tool, though witch the current state of the power system can be realize, then improve the security and economic potential

    Dms網路分析的基本軟體有：網路結線分析、潮流計算、狀態估計、負荷預報、短路電流計算、電壓無功優化等。派生軟體有：負荷控制、電容器優化配置、變壓器與饋線負荷分配、電源阻抗計算等。網路分析軟體是有力的調度工具，通過它可以了解和掌握當前的運行狀態，從而挖掘安全和經濟方面的巨大潛力。
  11. The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc

    系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術，按照頂層設計思想，採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架，設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等，利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統，實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制，在此基礎上，該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。
  12. The system can simulate the transfer process of photo - thermal and thermal - electric at a given parameter setting of structure, environment and circuit. on the basis of circuit structure, the calibration, parameter adjusting and signal readout can be simulated, the vary process of readout circuit, readout voltage, optical gain, optical gain rate, and uniformity can be given. in addition, all kinds of character parameters of device can be forecasted

    本論文根據umbirfpa的原理，建立它的軟體模擬系統，它可以根據給定的結構、環境、電路設置等參數首先模擬光熱、熱電轉換過程，並可根據電路結構，模擬校準、參數調節並讀出信號，給出讀出電流和電壓、光學增益、光學增益比、非均勻性等各特徵量的定量變化過程，預測製成后器件的各種性能參數。
  13. The main performances of the afm were in the advanced level around the world. the probe unit of the horizontal afm includes a photo - electronic detection unit with a particular optical - beam - deflection path, a regulating block of the setpoint of imaging force, the xy scanner and z feedback controller, the coarse adjusting and fine adjusting mechanism for the sample approaching to the probe tip. the powerful circuits of preamplifier, as well as the circuits of xy scanner and z feedback controller were developed

    成功研製了臥式afm探頭，包括特有的微懸臂偏轉量的臥式光電檢測系統、 afm成像工作點（即原子力的預設置點）的調節機構、 jy }藝掃描與反饋控制器、樣品的粗調與微調機構;自行研製了高性能的psd前置放大電路、 xy掃描控制電路和z向pid反饋控制電路系統;設計了a / d & d / a控制介面，獨立開發了性能完善的afm掃描與控制軟體系統及功能強大的圖像處理軟體系統。
  14. The author designed and developed a single phase mid - frequency inverter control unit, which is based on dual micro - processor system. the inverter is modulated by pre - set spwm pulse width wave

    本文研製出一種基於雙微處理器（ mpu ）控制的單相中頻逆變電源控制裝置，逆變電路基於開關預置spwm波脈寬調制。
  15. A method for training a time - domain equalizer having at least one coefficient that includes estimating a channel, initializing the at least one coefficient of the time - domain equalizer, updating the at least one coefficient of the time - domain equalizer with the estimated channel, retaining the updated estimated channel, fixing the updated value of the at least one coefficient of the time - domain equalizer for at least a one - symbol duration, calculating a modulated symbol based on an output of the time - domain equalizer, calculating a second value for the estimated channel based on the modulated symbol, setting the estimated channel to the second value, and repeating the step of updating the time - domain equalizer through the step of setting the estimated channel to the second value until a predetermined condition has been met

    本發明系一種用以訓練一具有至少一系數之時域等化電路之方法，讓方法包含估計一通道；初始化該時域等化電路至少一系數；利用該估計通道來更新該時域等化電路之至少一系數；保留該更新之估計通道；維持該時域等化電路之至少一系數之更新值至少一符號周期固定；根據該時域化電路之一輸出，計算一調變符號；根據該調變符號計算一用於該估計通道之第二值；設定該估計通道等於該第二值；及重復更新該時域等化電路至設定該估計通道等於該第二值之步驟，直到符合預設條件為止。
  16. The voltage - controlled oscillator and the dual - modulus prescaler are the most crucial blocks in the pll frequency synthesizer. two kinds of voltage - controlled oscillator ( the quadrature voltage - controlled oscillator based on symmetrical spiral inductors and differential varactors, and the voltage - controlled oscillator with wide tuning range based on mos varactors ) and two kinds of prescaler ( the prescaler using phase - switching techniques, and the prescaler using dynamic circuit techniques ) are proposed. then, the complete pll frequency synthesizer is implemented, in which

    壓控振蕩器和雙模預分頻器是鎖相環型頻率合成器中最關鍵的兩個模塊，本論文分別實現了兩種類型的壓控振蕩器（採用對稱螺旋型電感和差分二極體型容抗管的正交壓控振蕩器和使用mos型容抗管的大調諧范圍壓控振蕩器）和兩種類型的雙模預分頻器（使用相位開關技術的雙模預分頻器和使用動態電路技術的雙模預分頻器） 。
  17. Although dm can also solve the modulation time error, but the output waveforms can ’ t reach the industrial standard ( total harmonic distortion thd ). considering this, a new control strategy called current optimal control ( coc ) is presented in paper. coc is that system samples the output value real time, comparing with expected value, considering all switching actions available then draw a concluding to decide which way would be fastest and best way to render system smooth

    針對這一缺點，本文提出了一種更好的控制策略，電流最優delta調制，它是在電流滯環控制的基礎上，根據電路的輸出信號來分析，考慮所有可能的逆變器動作來決定選用哪一種開關轉換方式能最快最平穩地達到預期值，採用的是一種電流預測控制手段，從而使輸出波形的紋波最小。
  18. The inverter apparatus controlled by pre - set voltage adjustment project has the advantages of low harmonic content, high output frequency precision, simple control circuit. therefore, this kind of project is the hot point in inverter power studying field

    用「開關預置式電壓調節方案」控制的逆變電源具有輸出諧波含量低、輸出頻率精度高、控制電路簡單等優點，是逆變電源研究領域的熱點。
  19. And the inverter becomes smarter. during the designing, the pulse - processing ciucuit is preset which processes the feedback pulse from photoelectric encoder for close - looping the system in future. by using the circuit and quadrature mode of timer 1 in 80c196mc, incremental encoder can be embedded into the velocity regulation system more easily and the domain the inverter can be used in is enlarged too

    在系統設計過程中，考慮到了變頻調速器進一步改進為閉環系統的需要，在電路中預設了光電碼盤反饋脈沖的處理電路，通過這個電路的處理，並利用80c196mc中定時計數器1的90相移計數工作方式，可大大簡化使用增量式光電碼盤時脈沖處理的復雜度，這也擴大了本文中變頻調速器的應用范圍。
  20. The system can display out voltage and out current. 80c198 microcomputer is used as the control circuit of this power source. the serial voltage regulate technology, high frequency switch technology and scr pre - regulate technology are adopted in the main circuit

    電源的控制電路選用80c198單片機為核心，主電路採用線性串聯調整穩壓技術、高頻開關技術和可控硅預穩壓技術。
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